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Iron- and Ferritin-Dependent Reactive Oxygen Species Distribution： Impact on Arabidopsis Root System Architecture

Molecular Plant 2015年第3期8卷 439-453页

作者： Guilhem Reyt Soukaina Boudouf Jossia Boucherez Frédéric Gaymard jean-francois briat Biochimie et Physiologie Moléculaire des Plantes Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique Université Montpellier 2 SupAgro. Bat 7 2 place Viala 34060 Montpellier Cedex 1 France present address: Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Aberdeen Cruickshank Building St Machar Drive Aberdeen Scotland AB243UU UK

Iron （Fe） homeostasis is integrated with the production of reactive oxygen species （ROS）, and distribution at the root tip participates in the control of root growth. Excess Fe increases ferritin abundance, enabling the storage of Fe, which contributes to protection of plants against Fe-induced oxidative stress. AtFerl and AtFer3 are the two ferritin genes expressed in the meristematic zone, pericycle and endodermis of theAra- bidopsis thaliana root, and it is in these regions that we observe Fe stained dots. This staining disappears in the triple ferl-3-4 ferritin mutant. Fe excess decreases primary root length in the same way in wild-type and in ferl-3-4 mutant. In contrast, the Fe-mediated decrease of lateral root （LR） length and density is enhanced in ferl-3-4 plants due to a defect in LR emergence. We observe that this interaction between excess Fe, ferritin, and root system architecture （RSA） is in part mediated by the H_2O_2/O2·^- balance between the root cell proliferation and differentiation zones regulated by the UPB1 transcription factor. Meristem size is also decreased in response to Fe excess in ferritin mutant plants, implicating cell cycle arrest mediated by the ROS-activated SMR5/SMR7 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors pathway in the interaction between Fe and RSA.

关键词： roots development oxidative stress reactive oxygen species balance iron ferritins

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Facilitated Fe Nutrition by Phenolic Compounds Excreted by the Arabidopsis ABCG37/PDR9 Transporter Requires the IRT1/FRO2 High-Affinity Root Fe^2＋ Transport System

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Molecular Plant 2016年第3期9卷 485-488页

作者： Pierre Fourcroy Nicolas Tissot Frederic Gaymard jean-francois briat Christian Dubos Biochimie et Physiologie Moldculaire des Plantes Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique Universite Montpellier SupAgro Bat 7 2 place Viala 34060 Montpellier Cedex 1 France

Iron （Fe） is an essential metal nutrient for plant productivity and plant product quality （briat et al., 2015）. Fe exists under two forms, ferrous （Fe^2＋） or ferric （Fe^3＋）, and is very reactive with oxygen, explaining why Fe plant nutrition is dependent upon both Fe chelation and Fe reduction. Fe availability in the soil is pH dependent, this metal being particularly insoluble in its ferric form in calcareous soils, representing one-third of the world＇s cultivated soils. Consequently, plants grown on these soils, in particular non-graminaceous plants, often suffer from Fe deficiency, which alters their growth.

关键词： explaining dependent calcareous

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Post-Translational Regulation of AtFER2 Ferritin in Response to Intracellular Iron Trafficking during Fruit Development in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2009年第5期2卷 1095-1106页

作者： Karl Ravet Brigitte Touraine Sun A. Kim francoise Cellier Sebastien Thomine Mary Lou Guerinot jean-francois briat Frederic Gaymard Biochimie et Physiologie Moleculaire des Plantes (B&PMP) Unite Mixte de Recherche CNRS INRA Universite Montpellier 2 SupAgro Place Viala Bat. 7 F-34060 Montpellier France Department of Biological Sciences Dartmouth College 6044 Gilman Hall Hanover NH 03755 USA Institut des Sciences du Vegetal CNRS Bat 23 Avenue de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France

Ferritins are major players in plant iron homeostasis. Surprisingly, their overexpression in transgenic plants led only to a moderate increase in seed iron content, suggesting the existence of control checkpoints for iron loading and storage in seeds. This work reports the identification of two of these checkpoints. First, measurement of seed metal content during fruit development in Arabidopsis thaliana reveals a similar dynamic of loading for Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn. The step controlling metal loading into the seed occurs by the regulation of transport from the hull to the seed. Second, metal loading and ferritin abundance were monitored in different genetic backgrounds affected in vacuolar iron transport （AtVIT1, AtNRAMP3, AtNRAMP4） or plastid iron storage （AtFER1 to 4）. This approach revealed （1） a post-translational reg- ulation of ferritin accumulation in seeds, and （2） that ferritin stability depends on the balance of iron allocation between vacuoles and plastids. Thus, the success of ferritin overexpression strategies for iron biofortification, a promising approach to reduce iron-deficiency anemia in developing countries, would strongly benefit from the identification and engineering of mechanisms enabling the translocation of high amounts of iron into seed plastids.

关键词： Nutrient and metal transport iron transport ferritin post-transcriptional control biofortification Arabidopsis.

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Design and Experimental Testing of a Moving Coil Actuator with Compensation Coil

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 707-716页

作者： Boyuan Yin Xianwu Zeng John Frederick Eastham Emelie Nilsson jean-francois Rouquette jean Rivenc Ludovic Ybanez Xiaoze Pei Department of Electronics&Electrical Engineering University of BathBathBA27AYUnited Kingdom Airbus UpNext BlangnacFrance Airbus CRT BlangnacFrance Department of Mechanical Engineering University of BathBathBA27AYUnited Kingdom

Hydrogen-powered electric aircraft have attracted significant interests aiming to achieve decarbonization *** DC electric networks are facing great challenges in DC fault protection *** interrupters are widely used in low voltage and medium voltage power systems due to being environmentally friendly with low *** this paper a moving coil actuator with compensation coils for a vacuum interrupter,as part of a hybrid direct current circuit breaker,is designed and experimentally *** coils are used to improve operating speed compared with original moving coil *** between four possible connections of compensation coils and original moving coil actuator are carried *** results show comparisons between different connections of actuator coils in terms of opening time and coil current with a range of pre-charged capacitor *** performance of each actuator connection is also *** actuator with compensation coils is shown to have a higher current rising rate and achieve faster opening speed,which is a critical requirement for electric aircraft network *** parallel connection actuator achieves the highest opening speed within 3.5 ms with capacitor voltage of 50 V.

关键词： Circuit breaker compensation coil moving coil actuator vacuum interrupter

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From Control Theory to Gravitational Waves

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Advances in Pure Mathematics 2024年第2期14卷 49-100页

作者： jean-francois Pommaret CERMICS Ecole des Ponts Paris Tech Paris France

When D:ξ→η is a linear ordinary differential (OD) or partial differential (PD) operator, a “direct problem” is to find the generating compatibility conditions (CC) in the form of an operator D1:η→ξ such that Dξ = η implies D1η = 0. When D is involutive, the procedure provides successive first-order involutive operators D1,...,Dn when the ground manifold has dimension n. Conversely, when D1 is given, a much more difficult “inverse problem” is to look for an operator D:ξ→η having the generating CC D1η = 0. If this is possible, that is when the differential module defined by D1 is “torsion-free”, that is when there does not exist any observable quantity which is a sum of derivatives of η that could be a solution of an autonomous OD or PD equation for itself, one shall say that the operator D1 is parametrized by D. The parametrization is said to be “minimum” if the differential module defined by D does not contain a free differential submodule. The systematic use of the adjoint of a differential operator provides a constructive test with five steps using double differential duality. We prove and illustrate through many explicit examples the fact that a control system is controllable if and only if it can be parametrized. Accordingly, the controllability of any OD or PD control system is a “built in” property not depending on the choice of the input and output variables among the system variables. In the OD case and when D1 is formally surjective, controllability just amounts to the formal injectivity of ad(D1), even in the variable coefficients case, a result still not acknowledged by the control community. Among other applications, the parametrization of the Cauchy stress operator in arbitrary dimension n has attracted many famous scientists (G. B. Airy in 1863 for n = 2, J. C. Maxwell in 1870, E. Beltrami in 1892 for n = 3, and A. Einstein in 1915 for n = 4).

关键词： Differential Operator Differential Sequence Killing Operator Riemann Operator Bianchi Operator Cauchy Operator Control Theory Controllability Elasticity General Relativity

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构建安全连接,筑牢通信行业高质量发展底座

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数字经济 2024年第4期 93-95页

作者： jean-francois Ouillet 泰雷兹集团

身处数字化时代,以新一代信息通信技术为核心的物联网(IoT)正在重塑各行各业,为数字经济发展注入强劲动力;同时,也在改变着每个人与周围世界互动的方式,为日常生活带来更多便捷选择。物联网不断为行业数字化转型提供新支撑、为数字经济... 详细信息

身处数字化时代,以新一代信息通信技术为核心的物联网(IoT)正在重塑各行各业,为数字经济发展注入强劲动力;同时,也在改变着每个人与周围世界互动的方式,为日常生活带来更多便捷选择。物联网不断为行业数字化转型提供新支撑、为数字经济发展拓展新空间,整个市场也在持续探索更灵活便捷、安全可靠的连接方式,以应对新挑战。

关键词：信息通信技术通信行业数字化转型数字化时代安全连接强劲动力灵活便捷连接方式

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21世纪全球新建水库编目:丰度、热点区及总蓄水量

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Science Bulletin 2024年第14期69卷 2179-2182页

作者：范晨雨宋春桥 Jida Wang Yongwei Sheng 蔺亚玲苑春雨 Md Safat Sikder jean-francois Crétaux 刘凯陈探曾繁轩柯灵红 Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences Nanjing Institute of Geography and LimnologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing(UCASNJ)Nanjing 211135China Department of Geography and Geographic Information Science University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUrbana IL 61801USA Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences Kansas State UniversityManhattan KS 66506USA Department of Geography University of CaliforniaLos Angeles CA 90095USA Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales(LEGOS) CNES-IRD-CNRS-UT3Universitéde ToulouseToulouse 31401France College of Hydrology and Water Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

Dams and reservoirs play an essential role in regulating and managing water *** the middle of the 20th century,the growing demand for water and hydropower has led to an unprecedented boom in reservoir construction worldwide[1,2].Meanwhile,reservoir construction has also resulted in a variety of ecological and socioeconomic impacts[3–5].Reservoirs transform natural flow regimes into conditions favored by human *** associated flow regulations,especially in reservoirs constructed in recent decades(e.g.,after 2000)with greater seasonal variability[6,7],represent a strong human-induced alteration of the hydrologic *** reservoir construction continues to boom in many parts of the world,an up-to-date and openaccess inventory of reservoirs worldwide remains critically desired.

关键词： reservoir reservoirs alteration

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Application of near-infrared spectroscopy for fast germplasm analysis and classification in multi-environment using intact-seed peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.)

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第2期9卷 132-141页

作者： Fentanesh Chekole Kassie Gilles Chaix Hermine Bille Ngalle Maguette Seye Coura Fall Hodo-Abalo Tossim Aissatou Sambou Olivier Gibert Fabrice Davrieux Joseph Martin Bell jean-francois Rami Daniel Fonceka Joel Romaric Nguepjop Department of Plant Biology and Physiology Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Yaounde IYaoundeP.O.Box 337Cameroon Department of Plant Science College of AgricultureWolaita Sodo UniversitySodoP.O.Box 138Ethiopia CIRAD UMR AGAP InstitutMontpellierFrance AGAP Institut Univ MontpellierCIRADINRAEInstitut AgroMontpellierFrance ChemHouse Research Group MontpellierFrance Centre D’Etudes Regional Pour L’Amelioration de L’Adaptation a La Secheresse(CERAAS/ISRA) Route de KhomboleThiesBP 3320Senegal Dispositif de Recherche et de Formation en Partenariat Innovation et Amelioration Varietale en Afrique de L’Ouest(IAVAO)CERAASRoute de KhomboleThiesBP 3320Senegal CIRAD UMR QUALISUDSaint PierreFrance

Peanut is a worldwide oilseed crop and the need to assess germplasm in a non-destructive manner is important for seed nutritional *** this study,Near Infrared Spectroscopy(NIRS)was applied to rapidly assess germplasm variability from whole seed of 699 samples,field-collected and assembled in four genetic and environmentbased sets:one set of 300 varieties of a core-collection and three sets of 133 genotypes of an interspecific population,evaluated in three environments in a large spatial scale of two countries,Mbalmayo and Bafia in Cameroon and Nioro in Senegal,under rainfed *** elemental spectra were gathered on six subsets of seeds of each sample,after three rotation scans,with a spectral resolution of 16 cm-1over the spectral range of867 nm to 2530 *** were then processed by principal component analysis(PCA)coupled with Partial least squares-discriminant analysis(PLS-DA).As results,a huge variability was found between varieties and genotypes for all NIR wavelength within and between *** magnitude of genetic variation was particularly observed at 11 relevant wavelengths such as 1723 nm,usually related to oil content and fatty acid *** yielded the most chemical attributes in three significant PCs(i.e.,eigenvalues>10),which together captured 93%of the total variation,revealing genetic and environment structure of varieties and genotypes into four clusters,corresponding to the four samples *** pattern of genetic variability of the interspecific population covers,remarkably half of spectrum of the core-collection,turning out to be the ***,a PLS-DA model was developed and a strong accuracy of 99.6%was achieved for the four sets,aiming to classify each seed sample according to environment *** confusion matrix achieved for the two sets of Bafia and Nioro showed 100%of instances classified correctly with 100%at both sensitivity and specificity,confirming that their seed quality was different f

关键词： Groundnut Oilseed Near infrared spectroscopy Germplasm analysis Environment Nutritional Breeding

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Polysiloxane coatings on microspheres based on Multiphase Flow with Interface Exchange-Discrete Element Modelling

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Particuology 2022年第10期20卷 88-99页

作者： Sanjay Kumar Devendhar Singh jean-francois Dietiker Kathy Lu Department of Materials Science and Engineering Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburgVirginia 24061USA National Energy Technology Laboratory PittsburghPA 15236USA Leidos Research Support Team PittsburghPA 15236-0940USA

Polysiloxane coatings on yttria stabilized zirconia(YSZ)microspheres of 500μm were simulated in a spout fluidized bed coater using Multiphase Flow with Interface Exchange-Discrete Element Modelling(MFiX-DEM).Two different coater configurations were developed to study the influence of gas velocity and its distribution on particle *** presence of the Wurster tube not only enhances the dis-tribution but also increases the overall residence time of the *** were also carried out with different Wurster tube positions(normal,10%and 20%lowered from its initial position).Among these,20%lowered Wurster tube position demonstrated the most effective coating *** effects of gas inlet pressure on the average gas velocity and the distribution of particles were *** than 97%of the particles can be *** derived results,including average gas velocity,particle retention percentage,and distribution of particles with gas velocity,are being used to guide the experimental work in obtaining defect-free coatings for YSZ microspheres.

关键词： Spouted bed Wurster tube Coating Yttria stabilized zirconia(YSZ) MFiX

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Kinetic Slip Boundary Condition for Isothermal Rarefied Gas Flows through Static Non-Planar Geometries Based on the Regularized Lattice-Boltzmann Method

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Communications in Computational Physics 2022年第3期31卷 816-868页

作者： jean-Michel Tucny David Vidal Sebastien Leclaire francois Bertrand Mechanical Engineering Department Polytechnique MontralP.O.Box 6079Stn.CVMontrealQCCANADAH3C 3A7 Chemical Engineering Department Polytechnique MontralP.O.Box 6079Stn.CVMontrealQCCANADAH3C 3A7

The simulation of rarefied gasflows through complex porous media is chal-lenging due to the tortuousflow pathways inherent to such *** Lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)has been identified as a promising avenue to solveflows through complex geometries due to the simplicity of its scheme and its high parallel computational *** has been proposed to model the stress-strain relationship with the extended Navier-Stokes equations rather than attempting to directly solve the Boltzmann ***,a regularization technique is required tofilter out non-resolved higher-order components with a low-order velocity *** slip boundary conditions(BCs)have been proposed for the non-regularized multiple relaxation time LBM(MRT-LBM)for planar geometries,previous slip BCs have never been verified extensively with the regularization *** this work,following an extensive literature review on the imposition of slip BCs for rarefiedflows with the LBM,it is proven that earlier values for kinetic parameters developed to impose slip BCs are inaccurate for the regularized MRT-LBM and differ between the D2Q9 and D3Q15 *** error was eliminated for planarflows and good agreement be-tween analytical solutions for arrays of cylinders and spheres was found with a wide range of Knudsen numbers.

关键词： Lattice Boltzmann method(LBM) boundary condition(BC) rarefiedflow nonplanar geometry

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