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Comparison of airway resistance measurements by the forced oscillation technique and the interrupter technique for detecting chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in elderly patients

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Chinese Medical Journal 2005年第22期118卷 1921-1924页

作者： GUO Yan-fei SUN Tie-ying Francois Herrmann jean-paul Janssens Division of Pulmonary Medicine Beijing Hospital Beijing 100730China Department of Rehabilitation and Geriatrics Geneva University Hospital Geneva Switzerland Division of Pulmonary Medicine Geneva University HospitalGeneva Switzerland

Rulmonary function tests provide an objective means to verify ventilatory dysfunction and to estimate its severity in respiratory disorders. Measurement of forced expiratory volume in 1 second （FEV1） and forced vital capacity （FVC） is considered to be the basic tests for the assessment of airway obstruction. Although they are useful diagnostically and prognostically, the results of FEV1 and FVC are strongly dependent on the cooperation of the patient. Lack of collaboration is particularly present in elderly patients because of mood alterations, fatigability or cognitive impairment. The forced oscillation technique （FOT） and the interrupter resistance technique are the two methods of measuring respiratory resistance during tidal breathing, they are of special interest because both of them are noninvasive, requires minimal cooperation, takes little time and can be easily repeated, especially in children and elderly subjects who cannot accomplish forced expiratory maneuvers in a reproducible manner.

关键词： forced oscillation technique· interrupter technique·chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

B-spline surface fitting to mesh vertices

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2017年第7期60卷 259-261页

作者： Yang LU Junhai YONG Kanle SHI Hejin GU Ping ZHENG jean-Claude paul School of Software Tsinghua University Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Key Laboratory for Information System Security Ministry of Education of China Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Department of Research & Development Jiangxi Academy of Science Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Nanchang Normal University

Here we propose a novel method of fitting B-spline surfaces to input mesh *** a mesh model that is difficult to fit with one B-spline surface,we divide it into several patches that form a tree structure(which is called hierarchical splines[1]),and for each patch,we use one B-spline surface for ***,only a few patches are required,and G2continuity can be achieved between the adjacent surfaces.

关键词： B-spline surface fitting to mesh vertices

Shallow water equations for power law and Bingham fluids

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Science China Mathematics 2012年第2期55卷 277-283页

作者： FERNNDEZ-NIETO Enrique D NOBLE Pascal VILA jean-paul Departamento de Matemtica Aplicada I Universidad de Sevilla Université de Lyon Université Lyon1 Institut Camille Jordan Institut de Math'ematiques de Toulouse UMR CNRS 5219INSA de Toulouse

In this note,we provide a consistant thin layer theory for power law and Bingham incompressible fluids flowing down an inclined plane under the effect of *** derivation of such equations is based on formal asymptotic expansions of solutions of Cauchy momentum equations in the shallow water scaling and in the neighbourhood of steady solutions so that we can close the average equations on the fluid height h and the total discharge rate q.

关键词： shallow water equations asymptotic analysis non-Newtonian fluids

Climate Change and Dynamics of the ITCZ on the Hydro-Climatic Regime of the Northern Ecosystems of the Gulf of Guinea: A Case of the Grand-Lahou Lagoon System

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2022年第4期12卷 635-647页

作者： Kanakounou jean-Marie Kone Vamara Kone Kouassi Aimé Yao Kouassi paul Anoh Centre de Recherches Océanologiques Abidjan C&#244 te d’Ivoire Institut de Géographie Tropicale Université Félix Houphou&#235 t Boigny Abidjan C&#244 te d’Ivoire

Atmospheric dynamics and climatology in West Africa are strongly dominated by the latitudinal migration of the ITCZ which imposes directly or indirectly determinism on coastal ecosystems. Thus, the Grand-Lahou lagoon system and its watershed are influenced by the ITCZ, whose seasonal study made it possible to understand its mode of action first on climatic factors, then hydroclimatic, and finally hydrological in the context of global changes. The study of these factors showed a differentiated impact of its migration on the hydrological regime defining a new configuration of the lagoon system and beyond;the coastal ecosystems of the northern coast of the Gulf of Guinea irrigated by numerous fluvial inputs. Salinity, a hydrological parameter of critical ecosystem importance, combined with transparency and depth, has enabled the spatio-temporal description of hydrology. To do this, a series of monthly measurements (in-situ) for spatial coverage of 25 stations was tested. Long before that, the climatic and hydroclimatic parameters were obtained respectively at SODEXAM, the meteorological site *** and ONADE. This study brought together the dynamics of the ITCZ and the hydrological system of the lagoon.

关键词： Climate Change Dynamics of the ITCZ Hydro-Climatic Regime Grand-Lahou Lagoon System Coastal Ecosystems

Multidisciplinary management of Mirizzi syndrome with cholecystobiliary fistula: the value of minimally invasive endoscopic surgery

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2015年第5期14卷 543-547页

作者： Fabien Le Roux Charles Sabbagh Brice Robert Thierry Yzet Laurent Dugue jean-paul Joly jean-Marc Regimbeau Department of Digestive and Oncological Surgery Amiens University Hospital Jules Verne University of Picardie Department of Interventional and Diagnostic Imaging Amiens University Hospital Jules Verne University of Picardie Department of Digestive Surgery Saint-Camille Hospital Department of Hepatogastroenterology Amiens University Hospital Jules Verne University of Picardie

Mirizzi syndrome, a rare complication of gallstones, is defined by obstruction of the main bile duct. This obstruction may worsen and thus result in cholecystobiliary fistula. Surgical management of Mirizzi syndrome is complicated by the presence of inflamed tissue around the hepatic pedicle, making it impossible to distinguish between the main bile duct and the gallbladder. The surgeon＇s first task is to perform subtotal cholecystotomy（from the fundus of the gallbladder to the neck） without trying to locate the cystic duct. In a second step, the gallstones are extracted and the main bile duct is then repaired. In most cases, a T-tube is used to drain the main bile duct, and abdominal drainage is left in place（in case a bile fistula forms）. This study concluded that preoperative drainage of the main bile duct in the treatment of Mirizzi syndrome types II and III is feasible and might help to decrease the postoperative complication rate.

关键词： jaundice Mirizzi syndrome cholecystobiliary fistula endoscopic treatment cholecystectomy T-tube drain

Unraveling one billion years of geological evolution of the southeastern Amazonia Craton from detrital zircon analyses

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第5期13卷 129-152页

作者： Camille Rossignol paul Yves jean Antonio Francesco Narduzzi Eric Siciliano Rego Lívia Teixeira Romário Almeida de Souza Janaína N.Ávila Marco A.L.Silva Cristiano Lana Ricardo I.F.Trindade Pascal Philippot Departamento de Geofísica Instituto de AstronomiaGeofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas da Universidade de São PauloRua do Matão1226-Cidade UniversitáriaSão Paulo 05508-090Brazil Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris Universitéde ParisCNRSParisFrance Géosciences Montpellier Universitéde MontpellierCNRSUniversitédes AntillesMontpellierFrance Instituto de Geociências Universidade de São PauloRua do Lago562-Cidade UniversitáriaSão Paulo 05508-080Brazil Instituto de Geociências e Engenharias Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará–UNIFESSPAFolha 17Quadra 04Lote especialNova MarabáMarabáPará68505-080Brazil Research School of Earth Sciences The Australian National University142 Mills RoadCanberraACT 2601Australia Applied Isotope Research Group Departamento de GeologiaEscola de MinasUniversidade Federal de Ouro PretoRua Diogo de Vasconcelos12235400-000 Ouro PretoMGBrazil

Despite representing one of the largest cratons on Earth,the early geological evolution of the Amazonia Craton remains poorly known due to relatively poor exposure and because younger metamorphic and tectonic events have obscured initial *** this study,we investigated the sedimentary archives of the Carajás Basin to unravel the early geological evolution of the southeastern Amazonia *** Carajás Basin contains sedimentary rocks that were deposited throughout a long period spanning more than one billion years from the Mesoarchean to the *** oldest archives preserved in this basin consist of a few ca.3.6 Ga detrital zircon grains showing that the geological roots of the Amazonia Craton were already formed by the *** the Paleoarchean or the early Mesoarchean(<3.1 Ga),the Carajás Basin was large and rigid enough to sustain the formation and preservation of the Rio Novo Group greenstone ***,during the Neoarchean,at ca.2.7 Ga,the southeastern Amazonia Craton witnessed the emplacement of the Parauapebas Large Igneous Province(LIP)that probably covered a large part of the craton and was associated with the deposition of some of the world largest iron *** emplacement of this LIP immediately preceded a period of continental extension that formed a rift infilled first by iron formations followed by terrigenous *** major change of sedimentary regime might have been controlled by the regional tectonic evolution of the Amazonia Craton and its emergence above *** the Paleoproterozoic,at ca.2.1 Ga,the Rio Fresco Group,consisting of terrigenous sediments from the interior of the Amazonia Craton,was deposited in the Carajás *** that time,the Amazonian lithosphere could have either underwent thermal subsidence forming a large intracratonic basin or could have been deformed by long wavelength flexures that induced the formation of basins and swells throughout the craton under the influence of

关键词： Carajás Basin Chemical Abrasion–LA-ICP-MS analyses Age distribution comparison Parauapebas Large Igneous Province Transamazonian orogeny

Impact of homogeneous pathologic response to preoperative chemotherapy in patients with multiple colorectal liver metastases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第45期23卷 8027-8034页

作者： Charles Sabbagh Denis Chatelain Christophe Attencourt jean-paul Joly Bruno Chauffert Cyril Cosse jean-Marc Regimbeau Depart-ment of Digestive and Oncologic Surgery Amiens University Medical Center INSERM U1088 Jules Verne University of Picardie University of Picardie Department of Anatomic Pathology Amiens University Medical Center Department of Hepatogastroenterology Amiens University Medical Center Department of Medical Oncology Amiens University Medical Center EA4294 Jules Verne University of Picardie

AIM To analyze the homogeneity of pathologic response to preoperative chemotherapy(PRPC) after chemotherapy in patients with multiple liver metastases(LM).METHODS From September 2011 to August 2014,patients with at least two LM undergoing preoperative chemotherapy prior to resection were included in this retrospective,single-center study. The endpoints were PRPC homogeneity(according to both the Rubbia-Brandt and MD Anderson classifications),the impact of PRPC on the MDT decision,factors associated with homogeneous PRPC and overall survival of patients with vs. without homogeneous *** seventy-three patients with a total of 88 liver resections(including 15 two-stage procedures) were included in the study. The homogeneous PRPC rate was 55% according to the Rubbia-Brandt classification and 53% according to the MD Anderson classification. The MDT decision was modified by the PRPC in only 2.7% of patients(n = 2). CONCLUSION The PRPC was homogeneous in only one half of patients and had very little influence on the MDT decision.

关键词：肝转移病理学的反应同质外科手术前的化疗 Colorectal 癌症

Editorial note for the geodesy and geodynamics journal special issue contemporary research in geodynamics and earth tides-Selection from the 19th international symposium on geodynamics and earth tides,2021,Wuhan,China

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2023年第1期14卷 1-3页

作者： Heping Sun Carla Braitenberg Wei Feng jean-paul Boy S everine Rosat Chengli Huang Olivier Francis Cheinway Hwang Jacques Hinderer State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyCASWuhan 430077PR China University of Trieste Department of Mathematics and GeosciencesVia Weiss 1Trieste 34100Italy School of Geospatial Engineering and Science Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082PR China Institut de Physique du Globe de Strasbourg UMR 7516Universitede Strasbourg/EOSTCNRS5 rue DescartesStrasbourg 67084France Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030PR China University of Luxembourg(UL) L-1359Luxembourg National Chiao Tung University Taiwan 86PR China

This volume aims at providing a platform for sharing valuable topics discussed at the 19th International Symposium on Geodynamics and Earth Tides,23-26 June 2021,Wuhan,*** complete overview of all nineteen Symposia is... 详细信息

关键词： China tides Earth

The Application of Indicators to Assess the Severity of Seasonal Influenza Epidemics in Democratic Republic of Congo, 2015 to 2019

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Open Journal of Respiratory Diseases 2022年第1期12卷 1-14页

作者： Saleh Muhemedi paul Lusamba jean-Claude Changachanga Leopold Lubula Edith Nkwembe Pelagie Babakazo Kinshasa School of Public Health Kinshasa University Kinshasa DRC National Institute of Biomedical Researches Ministry of Health Kinshasa DRC Department of Surveillance Disease Ministry of Health Kinshasa DRC

Introduction: Among the lessons learned from the 2009 influenza pandemic was the lack of a robust, standardized method that would allow a timely assessment of the severity of pandemic influenza. To remedy this deficiency, WHO has set up an evaluation tool based on the following indicators: 1) transmissibility, 2) seriousness of disease, and 3) impact of the influenza pandemic. By using this pandemic influenza severity assessment (PISA) tool, this study aimed to evaluate the severity of DRC influenza seasons between 2015 and 2019 to better prepare the country against the possible occurrence of an influenza pandemic. Methods: We performed a secondary data analysis from the DRC Influenza routine surveillance. We only explored the transmissibility among PISA indicators. Results: The results of our study showed that the DRC influenza seasons had two waves. The first went from the 40th week to the 10th week, with a peak at the 50th week, and the second wave ran from the 15th week to the 40th, with a peak at the 19th week. There was an inter-wave period between the 10th and 15th weeks. Of all the studied seasons, 42.8% were characterized by low intensity, 33.3% by moderate intensity, 19.0% by high intensity, and 4.8% by extraordinary intensity. Conclusion: The use of the PISA transmissibility indicator has contributed to better understanding influenza seasons in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

关键词： PISA Influenza DRC