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A Global Group of Friends

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Beijing Review 2024年第29期67卷 26-27页

作者： jean paul Vargas the Sustainable Development Innovation Laboratory Central American Institute of Public Administration the Center for Historical Research of Central America University of Costa Rica

China's Global Development Initiative(GDI)is emerging as a transformative force in the international *** President Xi Jinping first publicized the conceplal the United Nations General Assembly in September *** its announcemen,the GDT's main components and objectives,aimed at fostering cunnectily and coperation between coninents,hawe atractod workdwide atentin.

关键词： Global foster objectives

Virtual brain twins: from basic neuroscience to clinical use

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 72-86页

作者： Huifang E.Wang paul Triebkorn Martin Breyton Borana Dollomaja jean-Didier Lemarechal Spase Petkoski Pierpaolo Sorrentino Damien Depannemaecker Meysam Hashemi Viktor K.Jirsa Aix Marseille Université Institut National de la Santéet de la Recherche Médicale Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes(INS) UMR1106 Service de Pharmacologie Clinique et Pharmacosurveillance AP–HM

Virtual brain twins are personalized, generative and adaptive brain models based on data from an individual's brain for scientific and clinical use. After a description of the key elements of virtual brain twins,we present the standard model for personalized whole-brain network models. The personalization is accomplished using a subject's brain imaging data by three means:(1) assemble cortical and subcortical areas in the subject-specific brain space;(2) directly map connectivity into the brain models, which can be generalized to other parameters; and(3) estimate relevant parameters through model inversion, typically using probabilistic machine learning. We present the use of personalized whole-brain network models in healthy ageing and five clinical diseases: epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease and psychiatric disorders. Specifically, we introduce spatial masks for relevant parameters and demonstrate their use based on the physiological and pathophysiological hypotheses. Finally, we pinpoint the key challenges and future directions.

关键词： virtual brain twin personalized modeling inference neuroscience brain disorder

Bound and Resonating Multiquark Configurations

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第8期41卷 8-12页

作者： jean-Marc Richard Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon Université Claude Bernard(Lyon 1) CNRS-IN2P34 rue Enrico Fermi69622 VilleurbanneFrance

We review the predictions of quark models for multiquark configurations that are bound or resonant states,and compare different methods for estimating the properties of resonances.

关键词： quark Configuration resonant

Multi-source information fusion:Progress and future

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 24-58页

作者： Xinde LI Fir DUNKIN jean DEZERT School of Automation Southeast UniversityNanjing 210008China Nanjing Center for Applied Mathematics Nanjing 211135China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE Ministry of EducationNanjing 210096China Southeast University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518063China Information Modeling and Processing Department ONERAPalaiseau 92320France

Multi-Source Information Fusion(MSIF),as a comprehensive interdisciplinary field based on modern information technology,has gained significant research value and extensive application prospects in various domains,attracting high attention and interest from scholars,engineering experts,and practitioners *** achieving fruitful results in both theoretical and applied aspects over the past five decades,there remains a lack of comprehensive and systematic review articles that provide an overview of recent development in *** light of this,this paper aims to assist researchers and individuals interested in gaining a quick understanding of the relevant theoretical techniques and development trends in MSIF,which conducts a statistical analysis of academic reports and related application achievements in the field of MSIF over the past two decades,and provides a brief overview of the relevant theories,methodologies,and application domains,as well as key issues and challenges currently ***,an analysis and outlook on the future development directions of MSIF are presented.

关键词： Multi-sensor system Information fusion Artificial intelligence Pattern recognition Human-machine integration

Microplastics and microbiota:Unraveling the hidden environmental challenge

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第16期30卷 2191-2194页

作者： jean Demarquoy Universitéde Bourgogne Institut Agro-DijonDijon 21000France

This editorial explores the intricate relationship between microplastics(MPs)and gut microbiota,emphasizing the complexity and environmental health *** gut microbiota,a crucial component of gastrointestinal health,is examined in the context of potential microbial degradation of ***,dysbiosis induced by MPs emerges as a consensus,disrupting the balance of gut microbiota and decreasing *** mechanisms triggering dysbiosis,including physical interactions and chemical composition,are under *** research addresses the consequences of MPs on immune function,nutrient metabolism,and overall host *** bidirectional relationship between MPs and gut microbiota has significant implications for environmental and human *** uncertainties,MPs negatively impact gut microbiota and *** research is essential to unravel the complex interactions and assess the long-term consequences of MPs on both environmental and human well-being.

关键词： Microplastics Microbiota Gut Dysbiosis

Design and Experimental Testing of a Moving Coil Actuator with Compensation Coil

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 707-716页

作者： Boyuan Yin Xianwu Zeng John Frederick Eastham Emelie Nilsson jean-francois Rouquette jean Rivenc Ludovic Ybanez Xiaoze Pei Department of Electronics&Electrical Engineering University of BathBathBA27AYUnited Kingdom Airbus UpNext BlangnacFrance Airbus CRT BlangnacFrance Department of Mechanical Engineering University of BathBathBA27AYUnited Kingdom

Hydrogen-powered electric aircraft have attracted significant interests aiming to achieve decarbonization *** DC electric networks are facing great challenges in DC fault protection *** interrupters are widely used in low voltage and medium voltage power systems due to being environmentally friendly with low *** this paper a moving coil actuator with compensation coils for a vacuum interrupter,as part of a hybrid direct current circuit breaker,is designed and experimentally *** coils are used to improve operating speed compared with original moving coil *** between four possible connections of compensation coils and original moving coil actuator are carried *** results show comparisons between different connections of actuator coils in terms of opening time and coil current with a range of pre-charged capacitor *** performance of each actuator connection is also *** actuator with compensation coils is shown to have a higher current rising rate and achieve faster opening speed,which is a critical requirement for electric aircraft network *** parallel connection actuator achieves the highest opening speed within 3.5 ms with capacitor voltage of 50 V.

关键词： Circuit breaker compensation coil moving coil actuator vacuum interrupter

Towards a sustainable geoliner construction in landflls by potential blending of fly ash with kaolin clay alternative:a review with an insight to Indian scenario

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第2期6卷 243-258页

作者： Kshitij Kumar Biswajit paul Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(Indian School of Mines)Dhanbad 826004JharkhandIndia

Electricity generated through coal-based Thermal Power Plants(TPPs)has played a pivotal role in shaping modern civiliza-tion,revolutionizing industries,and improving the quality of life for billions of people *** TPPs contribute to about 37%-40%of the global energy *** production,in turn,has a direct impact on the economy of any *** from this boon to humankind,these TPPs combusting coal as their primary fuel also have specific environmen-tal impacts,the major ones being water,air,and soil pollution due to unscientific disposal of high-quantity fly ash produced *** we can put this ash to good use,it may assist us in mitigating the pollution caused by *** there are many conventional uses of fly ash,such as a pozzolanic material in the cement industry,more pathways need to be discovered to balance the high generation quantities with ***,a detailed description of its use in potential geoliner applications is presented in this article.A geoliner or a landfill liner acts as a virtually impenetrable layer to mitigate the leachate penetration into the underneath subsoil and groundwater,thus preventing *** are presently some studies that support the use of only fly ash in such ***,the properties of the geoliners using it are not so good to significantly mitigate environmental degradation owing to its high permeability and low densification *** bentonite conventionally used has limited deposits and is mined intensively for its use as a natural *** depos-its must also be conserved,and an alternative material that may serve similar application benefits,like bentonite,must be *** desired aim can be fulfilled if we blend this combustion residue with other suitable materials(such as kaolinite clay)with low ***,the article focuses on the possibilities of blending fly ash with different clays for geoliner construction to improve the in

关键词： Fly ash-Geoliner Environmental management Composite liner systems Bentonite Kaolin clay

Tanaka Formula and Local Time for a Class of Interacting Branching Measure-valued Diffusions

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 1059-1098页

作者： Donald A.DAWSON jean VAILLANCOURT Hao WANG School of Mathematics and Statistics Carleton UniversityOttawaCanada Department of Decision Sciences HECMontrealCanada Department of Mathematics University of OregonEugeneUSA

We construct superprocesses with dependent spatial motion(SDSMs)in Euclidean spaces R^(d)with d≥1 and show that,even when they start at some unbounded initial positive Radon measure such as Lebesgue measure on R^(d),... 详细信息

关键词： Measure-valued diffusions stochastic partial differential equations superprocesses branching processes local time Tanaka formula

Strain-dependent alpha-synuclein spreading in Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2581-2582页

作者： Shuyu Zhang paul Lingor Department of Neurology School of MedicineUniversity Hospital rechts der IsarTechnical University of MunichMunichGermany Department of Neurology University Medical Center GöttingenGöttingenGermany Center for Biostructural Imaging of Neurodegeneration University Medical Center GöttingenGöttingenGermany

Parkinson's disease(PD) and atypical Parkinsonian syndromes,such as multiple system atrophy(MSA) and Dementia with Lewy bodies,are neurodegenerative movement disorders characterized by the accumulation of alphasynuclein(a-syn) *** a-syn aggregates propagate throughout the brain in a prion-like manner,where pathological a-syn recruits endogenous a-syn to form insoluble *** forms representing intermediates on the way to insoluble aggregates result in the most pronounced neurotoxic effects.

关键词： atrophy endogenous atypical