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A Bayesian multi-model inference methodology for imprecise momentindependent global sensitivity analysis of rock structures

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第3期16卷 840-859页

作者： Akshay Kumar Gaurav tiwari Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(IIT)KanpurKanpur208016India

Traditional global sensitivity analysis(GSA)neglects the epistemic uncertainties associated with the probabilistic characteristics(*** of distribution type and its parameters)of input rock properties emanating due to the small size of datasets while mapping the relative importance of properties to the model *** paper proposes an augmented Bayesian multi-model inference(BMMI)coupled with GSA methodology(BMMI-GSA)to address this issue by estimating the imprecision in the momentindependent sensitivity indices of rock structures arising from the small size of input *** methodology employs BMMI to quantify the epistemic uncertainties associated with model type and parameters of input *** estimated uncertainties are propagated in estimating imprecision in moment-independent Borgonovo’s indices by employing a reweighting approach on candidate probabilistic *** proposed methodology is showcased for a rock slope prone to stress-controlled failure in the Himalayan region of *** proposed methodology was superior to the conventional GSA(neglects all epistemic uncertainties)and Bayesian coupled GSA(B-GSA)(neglects model uncertainty)due to its capability to incorporate the uncertainties in both model type and parameters of *** Borgonovo’s indices estimated via proposed methodology provide the confidence intervals of the sensitivity indices instead of their fixed-point estimates,which makes the user more informed in the data collection *** performed with the varying sample sizes suggested that the uncertainties in sensitivity indices reduce significantly with the increasing sample *** accurate importance ranking of properties was only possible via samples of large ***,the impact of the prior knowledge in terms of prior ranges and distributions was significant;hence,any related assumption should be made carefully.

关键词： Bayesian inference Multi-model inference Statistical uncertainty Global sensitivity analysis(GSA) Borgonovo’s indices Limited data

EPQ model with the effect of inflation and reliability for partial trade credit under fuzzy and cloudy fuzzy environment

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Journal of Management Analytics 2024年第1期11卷 110-134页

作者： Supriya tiwari Kunal Shah Kajal Bhimani Department of Science and Humanities Apollo Institute of Engineering&TechnologyGTUAhmedabadIndia Department of Mathematics SMMPISRKadi Sarva VishwavidyalayaGandhinagarIndia AVAerials 401 Swarnim Business Hub-1 New Chamunda SocietyGodrej Garden CityGotaAhmedabadIndia

The proposed study offers the first-of-its-kind economic production quantity model for deteriorating items having a demand rate to be price dependent under the effect of inflation and reliability with partial trade *** model is extended under an uncertain environment by assuming inventory parameters to be triangular fuzzy numbers and cloudy triangular fuzzy *** objective of the study is to maximize the profit of the inventory system and to identify the most suitable environment for the proposed *** are verified using the numerical ***,the comparative study is presented to justify the nature of fuzzy and cloudy fuzzy *** analysis under all environments is conducted to identify the most sensitive parameters of all.

关键词： EPQ partial trade credit inflation reliability triangular fuzzy number cloudy triangular fuzzy number

Impacts of road on plant invasions in the Middle Mountain region of central Nepal

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第2期21卷 619-632页

作者： Ananda ADHIKARI Adarsha SUBEDI Achyut tiwari Bharat Babu SHRESTHA Central Department of Botany Tribhuvan UniversityKirtipur 44618Nepal

Biological invasion is triggered by human development activities such as the construction and expansion of road *** verges serve as important habitats and corridors for the distribution of invasive alien plant species(IAPS)between geographically distant ***,the trajectory of plant invasion and the data regarding the impact of roads on IAPS distribution are relatively poor in ***,we surveyed two road types(main roads and feeder road)in the Middle Mountain region of central Nepal in order to investigate how different road types are driving the dispersal of IAPS along road verges and the adjacent natural *** sampling was conducted at ca 2.5 km intervals along the *** each sampling site,paired plots(25 m×4 m)were sampled:one adjacent to and along the road,and another 20 m away and parallel to it in the interior *** results revealed that the main road verges had a higher cover(33%)and a larger number of IAPS(14 species)than the feeder road(25%;10 species).The IAPS cover and richness were significantly higher along verges than in the adjacent interior habitats for both road types,indicating that roads are contributing as corridors for the dispersal of IAPS in the Middle Mountain areas of central ***,elevation,tree canopy,and disturbances(grazing/mowing/trampling)were found to be the key factors that determine spatial distribution of IAPS along road *** emphasize that regular monitoring of vegetation along the road verges can help with the early detection and control of potential IAPS in the region before they become problematic.

关键词： Biological invasions Dispersal corridor Invasive alien plants Transport infrastructure Himalayan mountains

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Dt1-SWEET10a partner:Photoperiodic control of seed weight in soybean

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Molecular Plant 2024年第6期17卷 839-841页

作者： Li-Qing Chen Lalit Dev tiwari Department of Plant Biology University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA DOE Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Institute for Sustainability Energyand EnvironmentUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA

Seed weight and size are critical agronomic traits essential for determining yield and composition,receiving significant attention throughout domestication(Meyer et al.,2012).Seed weight serves as a reliable indicator of average seed size due to their positive *** of seed weight involves both developmental and environmental cues,affecting cell proliferation or expansion(Li et al.,2019).

关键词： soybean SWEET1 weight

Anti-methanogenic potential of seaweeds and seaweed-derived compounds in ruminant feed:current perspectives,risks and future prospects

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 463-489页

作者： Ailbhe McGurrin Julie Maguire Brijesh K.tiwari Marco Garcia-Vaquero Section of Food and Nutrition School of Agriculture and Food ScienceUniversity College DublinDublin 4BelfieldIreland TEAGASC Food Research CentreDublin 15AshtownIreland Bantry Marine Research Station Ltd BantryCo.CorkP75 AX07GearhiesIreland

With methane emissions from ruminant agriculture contributing 17%of total methane emissions worldwide,there is increasing urgency to develop strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in this *** of the proposed strategies is ruminant feed intervention studies focused on the inclusion of anti-methanogenic compounds which are those capable of interacting with the rumen microbiome,reducing the capacity of ruminal microorganisms to produce ***,seaweeds have been investigated for their ability to reduce methane in ruminants in vitro and in vivo,with the greatest methane abatement reported when using the red seaweed Asparagopsis taxiformis(attributed to the bromoform content of this species).From the literature analysis in this study,levels of up to 99%reduction in ruminant methane emissions have been reported from inclusion of this seaweed in animal feed,although further in vivo and microbiome studies are required to confirm these results as other reports showed no effect on methane emission resulting from the inclusion of seaweed to basal *** review explores the current state of research aiming to integrate seaweeds as anti-methanogenic feed additives,as well as examining the specific bioactive compounds within seaweeds that are likely to be related to these *** effects of the inclusion of seaweeds on the ruminal microbiome are also reviewed,as well as the future challenges when considering the largescale inclusion of seaweeds into ruminant diets as anti-methanogenic agents.

关键词： Asparagopsis Bromoform Methanogenesis Phlorotannin Saponin Tannin

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Tubularized incised plateurethroplasty and grafted tubularized incised plate urethroplasty: systematic review, metaanalysis and trial sequential analysis

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World Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2024年第1期7卷 10-19页

作者： Nitinkumar Borkar Charu tiwari Abhijit Nair Debajyoti Mohanty C K Sinha Jai Kumar Mahajan Paediatric Surgery All India Institute of Medical Sciences-RaipurRaipurChhattisgardhIndia Department of Anaesthesiology Ibra HospitalbraOman General Surgery All India Institute of Medical Sciences-RaipurRaipurChhattisgardhIndia Paediatric Surgery St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustLondonUK Pediatric Surgery PGIMERChandigarhIndia

Background Hypospadias is one of the most common genital birth *** are around 300 various techniques available for the repair of *** study aims to compare the reported outcomes of Tubularized incised plate urethroplasty(TIP)and Grafted TIP(GTIP)repair in children undergoing primary *** This meta-analysisadhered to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines,and we framed our research question using the population,intervention,control and outcomes *** conducted comprehensive electronic searches across various databases,employing a Boolean search strategy with predefined search *** randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were included for quantitative *** Totally,10 RCTs met our inclusion criteria for quantitative *** results indicated that urethrocutaneous fistula,glans dehiscence,and stricture rates were comparable between the two *** incidence of meatal stenosis was found to be significantly lower in the GTIP group with a relative risk(RR)of 0.32(95%confidence interval(Cl)0.15 to 0.67).Conclusion The coucomes UCF,glans dehiscence,and stricture rates were comparable between the two ***,the incidence of meatal stenosis was found to be significantly lower in the grafted TIP *** terms of operative time,our quantitative synthesis demonstrated that the TIP group had a shorter operative time than the GTIP group with significant heterogeneity.

关键词： plate grafted analysis

Post-urethroplasty complications in hypospadias repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing, polydioxanone and polyglactin sutures

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World Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2024年第1期7卷 1-9页

作者： Nitinkumar Borkar Charu tiwari Debajyoti Mohanty Tridip Dutta Baruah Manoj Mohanty C K Sinha Pediatric Surgery All India Instituteof Medical Sciences-RaipurRaipurChhattisgardhIndia General Surgery All India Institute of Medical Sciences-RaipurRaipurChhattisgardhIndia Pediatric Surgery All India Institute of Medical Sciences-BhubaneswarBhubaneswarOrissaIndia St George's University of London LondonUK

Background Polyglactin(PG)and polydioxanone(PDS)sutures are extensively used based on the surgeon's *** development of post-reconstruction urethrocutaneous fistula(UCF)is variably attributed to the choice of suture material for *** meta-an alysiscompares complications of hypospadia srepair using PGand PDS *** The systematic review and meta-analysis were performed as per the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses *** authors conducted thorough searches in databases including MEDLINE,EMBASE,CENTRAL,Scopus,Google Scholar,and clinical trial *** measures included UCF,meatal stenosis,wound infection,urethral stricture,glans dehiscence,and overall *** analysis was used with fixed or random-effect models to find the pooled risk ratio and I2 *** The criteria for inclusion were met by five comparative studies with the inclusion of 1244 children *** analysis failed to show a statistically significant difference in the incidence of meatal stenosis,urethral stricture,wound infection,and total complications using PG and PDS ***,it showed a reduction in the incidence of UCF with PDS suture hypospadias repairs(risk ratio=0.66,95%Cl 0.48 to 0.92).Conclusions PDS sutures are associated with decreased incidence of UCF than PG after hypospadias *** incidence of meatal stenosis,urethral stricture,wound infection,and total complications was not affected by the type of suture material used for *** implications This meta-analysis suggests decreased incidence of UCF when PDS sutures are used for hypospadias repair which may impact the choice of suturematerialforrepair.

关键词： complications wound suture

尼泊尔Chitwan国家公园人类-大型食肉动物冲突的模式、原因和感知（英文）

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2024年第4期15卷 838-849页

作者： Parwati tiwari Bishnu Prasad Bhattarai Jagan Nath Adhikari Binod Bhattarai 特里布万大学科学技术研究所动物学中心尼泊尔动物学会特里布万大学比伦德拉综合校区动物学系

人与野生动物尤其是大型食肉动物之间不断加剧的冲突是保护区面临的主要管理问题之一，食肉动物对牲畜的损害和对人类的袭击造成的人员伤亡是管理中面临的严重挑战。本研究旨在探索Chitwan国家公园纳瓦尔普尔地区人类与大型食肉动物冲... 详细信息

人与野生动物尤其是大型食肉动物之间不断加剧的冲突是保护区面临的主要管理问题之一，食肉动物对牲畜的损害和对人类的袭击造成的人员伤亡是管理中面临的严重挑战。本研究旨在探索Chitwan国家公园纳瓦尔普尔地区人类与大型食肉动物冲突的模式、成本、原因和感知。利用2001年-2019年报告给Chitwan国家公园的数据分析了大型食肉动物（虎和豹）对牲畜损失和人员伤亡的方式。为了了解人们对食肉动物和野生动物保护的看法，我们询问了150名受害者，每个格网选择一个家庭代表。在研究的19年期间，共报告了由大型食肉动物引起的521起冲突事件，其中包括33起人员伤亡和488起牲畜损害。虎在纳瓦尔普尔地区造成的冲突事件最多。Chitwan国家公园当局在纳瓦尔普尔地区提供的人员死亡和伤害救济总额为17524.41美元，用于赔偿牲畜损害的总额为13702.18美元。尽管食肉动物对牲畜损害、人员伤害和死亡负有责任，但仍有超过64%的受访者喜欢食肉动物在他们所在地区的存在，并对大型食肉动物保护持积极态度。人们对政府提供的救济计划的满意程度取决于种族、性别、年龄、职业、教育、保险和牲畜所有权，但他们认为该计划并不很有效。因此，应在冲突地区开展有效的救济计划和宣传活动，提高人们对救济资金使用方式的认识。向当地社区开展关于大型食肉动物及其行为的宣传活动，并准备防损围栏，有助于减少研究区域的冲突。

关键词：损害人类与野生动物冲突豹虎救济基金

Biological perspectives in geotechnics:Application and monitoring

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2854-2878页

作者： Partha Narayan Mishra Surabhi Jain Thierry Bore Ilhan Chang Yeong-Man Kwon Yijie Wang Hirak Ranjan Dash Ashutosh Kumar Satyam tiwari Ningjun Jiang Sarat Kumar Das Alexander Scheuermann Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology KanpurKanpur208016India School of Civil Engineering University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD4072Australia Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology DhanbadDhanbad826004India Department of Civil System Engineering Ajou UniversitySuwon-si16499Republic of Korea School of Engineering and IT University of New South WalesCanberraACT2600Australia Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL60208USA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina National Forensic Sciences University New Delhi110085India Southeast University Nanjing211189China

This paper builds on exploring the applications of biomediated pathways to solve geotechnical ***,the state of the art of biological remediation strategies including microbial remediation and phytoremediation have been introduced and critically reviewed in the context of decontaminating the ***,biopolymerisation,biomineralisation and bioneutralisation processes have been depicted with a special emphasis on the applications including but not limited to soil stabilisation,soil erosion prevention,anti-desertification and pH *** of these methods have their own limitations and bottlenecks while scaling up,and these challenges have been summarised and some possible paths to overcome the challenges have also been *** state of the art of electromagnetic(EM)monitoring methods to capture the effects of biomediation on spatio-temporal soil properties are then highlighted as a non-invasive and rapid pathway to track the progress of biomediated soil ***,each of the technologies discussed have been evaluated for their maturity level using the principles of technology readiness level(TRL).A majority of the technologies amounting to around 77%are still in the TRL 4e7,*** the valley of *** is thus evident that development of these technologies needs to be supported with appropriate funding for improving their maturity to a level of industrial deployment.

关键词： Biogeotechnics Bioremediation Phytoremediation Biopolymers Biomineralisation Electromagnetic(EM)methods technology readiness level(TRL)