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An improvised in vitro vegetative propagation technique for Bambusa tulda： influence of season, sterilization and hormones

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Journal of Forestry Research 2018年第4期29卷 1059-1064页

作者： Deepti Bhadrawale jay Prakash Mishra Yogeshwar Mishra Tropical Forest Research Institute P.O.-R.F.R.C. Mandla Road Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh 482021 India

Season and concentration of sterilizing agents play a significant role for establishment of aseptic in vitro shoot cultures and sprouting of nodal explants from field growing culms of bamboo species. In the present investigation the nodal segment explants of Bambusa tulda Roxb collected in different seasons and treated with various concentrations of HgC12 showed significant variation in aseptic culture establishment and bud break. The rainy season （July-August） recorded with highest of 78% aseptic culture establishment whereas autumn recorded with lowest 46%. Summer and winter seasons emerged to be the best period, registering 〉 60% in vitro bud break. On the other hand, the autumn season had the lowest value for bud break, i.e. 42%. Among different doses of sterilizing agent tried, HgC12 0.1% found to be suitable for maximum aseptic culture establishment （66%） as well as bud break （59%）. However, among the interactions, summer season and the dose of 0.1% HgC12 exhibited maximum of 73% response for both aseptic culture establishment and bud break. MS medium （liquid） enriched with 5.0 μM BA ＋5.0 μM Kn [Kinetin （N6-Furfuryladenine）] with additional supplementation of 100 μM glutamine ＋ 0.1 μM IAA supported a maximum in vitro shoot multiplication of 4.75 fold. The proliferated shoots were successfully rooted on MS medium （liquid） supplemented 40 μM coumarin. The plantlets transferred to the polythene bags showed 98% survival.

关键词： Aseptic culture Bambusa tulda Roxb Bud sprouting Season

Addressing e-cigarette health claims made on social media amidst the COVID-19 pandemic

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第1期17卷 3-5页

作者： Nilanga Aki Bandara jay Herath Vahid Mehrnoush University of British Columbia Faculty of Education 6081 University BlvdVancouverBC V6T 1Z1Canada University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine 317-2194 Health Sciences MallVancouver V6T 1Z3BCCanada

We are in a global pandemic that is responsible for more than 73.6 million confirmed cases and over 1.64 million *** evidence highlights that electronic cigarette(e-cig)use by young people has a strong association with COVID-19 diagnosis[1].The e-cig industry has successfully utilized social media platforms to market e-cigs to adolescents[2].The industry typically posts on various social media sites,such as Ins-tagram and Reddit,frequented by adolescents.

关键词： media typically utilized

Numerical investigation of velocity ratio effect in combined wall and offset jet flows

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2018年第6期30卷 1105-1119页

作者： Nidhal Hnaien Salwa Marzouk Habib Ben Aissia Jacques jay Unité de Métrologie et des systèmes énergétiques Ecole National d'ingénieurs de Monastir Tunisie Centre de Thermique de Lyon (CETHIL-UMR CNRS 5008) INSA de Lyon France

In the present work, we propose to numerically study a combined turbulent wall and offset jet flow(this combination will be denoted WOJ). Several turbulence models were tested in this study: the standard k-w, SST k-w, standard k-ε, RNG, and realizable k-ε model. A parametric study was performed to determine the effect of offset ratio H and the velocity ratio r on the longitudinal and transverse positions of the merge point(MP), the combined point(CP), the upper vortex center(UVC) and the lower vortex center(LVC). Correlations that predict the position of these characteristic points of the WOJ flow as a function of H and r have been provided. Results show that any increase in the velocity ratio causes a displacement of the MP, CP, UVC and LVC further upstream along the longitudinal direction. Concerning the transverse positions, the increase of velocity ratio results in a deviation of the merge point(MP) and the lower vortex center(LVC) toward the strong jet(LWJ) whereas the transverse position of combined point(CP) and the upper vortex center(UVC) is almost independent of the velocity ratio.

关键词： Finite volume combined point merge point offset jet velocity ratio

Parylene photonics: a flexible, broadband optical waveguide platform with integrated micromirrors for biointerfaces

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 435-448页

作者： jay W.Reddy Maya Lassiter Maysamreza Chamanzar Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Carnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburghPAUSA

Targeted light delivery into biological tissue is needed in applications such as optogenetic stimulation of the brain and in vivo functional or structural imaging of *** applications require very compact,soft,and flexible implants that minimize damage to the ***,we demonstrate a novel implantable photonic platform based on a high-density,flexible array of ultracompact(30μm×5μm),low-loss(3.2dB/cm at λ=680 nm,4.1 dB/cm at λ=633 nm,4.9 dB/cm at λ=532 nm,6.1 dB/cm at λ=450 nm)optical waveguides composed of biocompatible polymers Parylene C and polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS).This photonic platform features unique embedded input/output micromirrors that redirect light from the waveguides perpendicularly to the surface of the array for localized,patterned illumination in *** architecture enables the design of a fully flexible,compact integrated photonic system for applications such as in vivo chronic optogenetic stimulation of brain activity.

关键词： waveguide optical Parylene

Systematic approaches to improving the performance of polyoxometalates in non-aqueous redox flow batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2020年第11期29卷 115-124页

作者： Yuan Cao Jee-jay J.Chen Mark A.Barteau Department of Chemical Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109United States Applied Materials 14J Fuller RoadAlbanyNY 12203United States Department of Chemical Engineering and Department of Chemistry Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States

Polyoxometalates have been explored as multi-electron active species in both aqueous and non-aqueous redox flow batteries. Although non-aqueous systems in principle offer a wider voltage window for redox flow battery operation, realization of this potential requires a judicious choice of solvent as well as polyoxometalate properties. We demonstrate here the superior performance of N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF)compared to acetonitrile as a solvent for redox flow batteries based on Li3PMo12O40. This compound displays two 1-electron transfers in acetonitrile but can access an extra quasi-reversible 2-electron redox process in DMF. A cell containing 10 mM solution of Li3PMo12O40 in DMF produced a cell voltage of 0.7 V with 2-electron transfers(State of Charge = 60%) and showed a good cyclability. As a means to boost energy density, operation of the redox flow battery at a higher concentration of 0.1 M Li3PMo12O40 produced cells with cell voltage of 0.6 V in acetonitrile and a cell voltage of 1.0 V in DMF;both showed excellent coulombic efficiencies of more than 90% over the course of 30 cycles. Energy density was also increased by employing an asymmetric cell with different polyoxometalates on each side to extend cell ***6P2W18O62 exhibited 3 quasi-reversible 2-electron transfers in the potential range between-2.05 V and-0.5 V vs. Ag/Ag+. 10 mM Li6P2W18O62/Li3PMo12O40 in DMF produced a cell with cell voltage of 1.3 V involving 4-electron transfers(State of Charge = 50%) with coulombic efficiency of nearly 100% and energy efficiency of nearly 70% throughout the test with more than 20 cycles. These promising results demonstrate proof-of-concept approaches to improving the performance of polyoxometalates in non-aqueous redox flow batteries.

关键词： Polyoxometalate Energy density Redox flow battery Non-aqueous battery Cyclic voltammetry Bulk electrolysis

Remote sensing-based estimation of rice yields using various models:A critical review

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2021年第4期24卷 580-603页

作者： Daniel Marc G dela Torre jay Gao Cate Macinnis-Ng School of Environment University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand School of Biological Sciences University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand

Reliable estimation of region-wide rice yield is vital for food security and agricultural ***-scale models have increased our understanding of rice yield and its estimation under theoretical environmental ***,they offer little infor-mation on spatial variability effects on farm-scale *** Sensing(RS)is a useful tool to upscale yield estimates from farm scales to regional *** research used RS with rice models for reliable yield *** several countries start to operatio-nalize rice monitoring systems,it is needed to synthesize current literature to identify knowledge gaps,to improve estimation accuracies,and to optimize *** paper critically reviewed significant developments in using geospatial methods,imagery,and quantitative models to estimate rice ***,essential characteristics of rice were discussed as detected by optical and radar sensors,band selection,sensor configuration,spatial resolution,mapping methods,and biophysical variables of rice derivable from RS ***,various empirical,process-based,and semi-empirical models that used RS data for spatial estimation of yield were critically assessed-discussing how major types of models,RS platforms,data assimilation algorithms,canopy state variables,and RS variables can be integrated for yield ***,to overcome current constraints and to improve accuracies,several possibilities were suggested-adding new modeling modules,using alternative canopy variables,and adopting novel modeling *** rice yields are expected to decrease due to global warming,geospatial rice yield estimation techniques are indispensable tools for climate change *** studies should focus on resolving the current limitations of estimation by precise delineation of rice cultivars,by incorporating dynamic harvesting indices based on climatic drivers,using innovative modeling approaches with machine learning.

关键词： Process-based crop model data assimilation empirical model geospatial applications remote sensing rice yield mapping yield estimation

A New Guiding Framework for Engaging Diverse Populations in Disaster Risk Reduction: Reach, Relevance, Receptiveness,and Relationships

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2018年第4期9卷 507-518页

作者： jay Marlowe ANDreas Neef Cedric Tevaga Cedric Tevaga Counselling Human Services and Social WorkUniversity of AucklandAuckland 1023New Zealand Development Studies School of Social SciencesUniversity of AucklandAuckland 1023New Zealand The Southern Initiative Auckland CouncilAuckland 1010New Zealand

In urban environments characterized by rich diversity across language, migration status, demographic profiles, and usage of different forms of media, there can be significant challenges to ensuring that particular disaster risk reduction(DRR) communications reach those potentially affected. This article presents a study with 20 Pacific Island community leaders and connectors about their communities' perspectives and anticipated responses to natural hazards in Auckland, New Zealand. Home to the largest population of Pacific people in the world, Auckland provides the basis for understanding the complexities of delivering disaster information across numerous community groups. The rich cultural and linguistic backgrounds of multiple Pacific communities living in this city highlight the need to consider the complexities of disaster messaging related to natural hazards. In particular, the article forwards the importance of incorporating the guiding concepts of reach, relevance, receptiveness, and relationships into a DRR approach with culturally and linguistically diverse groups. These concepts are presented as an embedded guiding framework that can helpfully inform disaster communication.

关键词： Auckland Community resilience Disaster communication Disaster risk reduction New Zealand Pacific Island groups Social capital

Bayesian optimal design of step stress accelerated degradation testing

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2015年第3期26卷 502-513页

作者： Xiaoyang Li Mohammad Rezvanizaniani Zhengzheng Ge Mohamed Abuali jay Lee Science and Technology on Reliability and Environmental Engineering Laboratory Beihang University NSF Industry/University Cooperative Research Center on Intelligent Maintenance Systems University of Cincinnati Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering

This study presents a Bayesian methodology for de- signing step stress accelerated degradation testing （SSADT） and its application to batteries. First, the simulation-based Bayesian de- sign framework for SSADT is presented. Then, by considering his- torical data, specific optimal objectives oriented Kullback-Leibler （KL） divergence is established. A numerical example is discussed to illustrate the design approach. It is assumed that the degrada- tion model （or process） follows a drift Brownian motion; the accele- ration model follows Arrhenius equation; and the corresponding parameters follow normal and Gamma prior distributions. Using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo （MCMC） method and WinBUGS software, the comparison shows that KL divergence is better than quadratic loss for optimal criteria. Further, the effect of simulation outiiers on the optimization plan is analyzed and the preferred sur- face fitting algorithm is chosen. At the end of the paper, a NASA lithium-ion battery dataset is used as historical information and the KL divergence oriented Bayesian design is compared with maxi- mum likelihood theory oriented locally optimal design. The results show that the proposed method can provide a much better testing plan for this engineering application.

关键词： accelerated testing Bayesian theory KL divergence,degradation optimal design battery.

Liquid biopsies for liquid tumors: emerging potential of circulating free nucleic acid evaluation for the management of hematologic malignancies

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2016年第2期13卷 215-225页

作者： jay Hocking Sridurga Mithraprabhu Anna Kalff Andrew Spencer Myeloma Research Group Australian Center for Blood Diseases Monash University Malignant Haematology & Stem Cell Transplantation Service Alfred Hospital

Circulating free nucleic acids; cell free DNA and circulating micro-RNA, are found in the plasma of patients with hematologic and solid malignancies at levels higher than that of healthy individuals. In patients with hematologic malignancy cell free DNA reflects the underlying tumor mutational profile, whilst micro-RNAs reflect genetic interference mechanisms within a tumor and potentially the surrounding microenvironment and immune effector cells. These circulating nucleic acids offer a potentially simple, non-invasive, repeatable analysis that can aid in diagnosis, prognosis and therapeutic decisions in cancer treatment.

关键词： Circulating nucleic acids DNA miRNA hematologic malignancy biopsy