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Integrative Zoology 2022年第2期17卷 234-245页

作者： Jaime PENADÉS-SUAY Tania REGACHO francisco javier AZNAR Marine Zoology Unit Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary BiologyUniversity of ValenciaValènciaSpain LAMNA Association for the study of elasmobranchs from the Valencian Community ValènciaSpain

Members of the Torpedinidae(torpedoes)and Hypnidae(coffin ray)use electric organ discharges(EOD)to stun or kill their prey before *** investigated whether EOD could also negatively affect the helminth larvae infecting these preys through a surrogate model:we applied electric discharges to individuals of blue whiting,Micromesistius poutassou,that harbored live larvae of *** mortality throughout a 6-h period was significantly higher in the treatment group,suggesting that EODs could significantly hamper helminth *** then tested whether torpedinids and hypnids(“strong-EOD”families)harbored species-poor helminth(cestode)assemblages compared with“weak-EOD”Torpediniformes(Narcidae and Narkidae)and other *** on comparisons on estimated species diversity and mean species richness of tapeworms at host individual level we found that(i)Torpediniformes had the lowest tapeworm diversity of all Batoidea orders;(ii)Torpedo *** had the lowest mean cestode richness at host individual level,and this could not be related to other host factors influencing cestode diversity in chondrichthyans,that is body size,trophic level or dietary ***,a preliminary comparison between“strong-EOD”and“weak-EOD”Torpediniformes did not detect clear differences of cestode ***,evidence supporting an unambiguous contribution of EODs to depauperate cestode assemblages requires further research.

关键词： Anisakis Batoidea cestode EOD behavior Torpediniform Torpedo

Emerging patterns in the construction of Sejima’s,Sanaa’s and Nishizawa’s domestic spaces,from 1987 to 2010

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2022年第3期11卷 375-401页

作者： Pedro Garcia Martinez francisco javier Maroto Ramos Universidad Politecnica de Cartagena Escuela Tecnica Superior de Arquitectura y Tecnologfa de EdificationCartagena30201Spain Universidad Politecnica de Madrid Escuela Tecnica Superior de Arquitectura de MadridMadrid28040Spain

Sejima and Nishizawa have developed their work without explicitly referencing a theoretical ***,they have stated that their housing projects describe their"architectural biography."This study presents the hypothesis that systermic theories had infu-enced their housing projects at a spatial and constructive *** the aim of testing it,the research produces four lines of ***,we observe that the word system is prominently current in a signifcant sample of their published *** describe how architects like Tomi-naga,Ito,Taki,and Shinohara,who infuenced Sejima when she was still a student,discussed this concept inspired by Christopher Alexander's *** second line brings together all the couple's single-family housing projects published between 1987 and 2010 for the first time in a single document,as well as an original graphic-constructive reconstruction of the most outstanding ***,we unveil the emergence of four constructive patterns by applying these theories to the graphic material ***,we summarize the results in dia-grams,showing the frequency,intensity,and continuity of the identified patterns in the four phases throughout the studied *** the hypothesis facilitates further research relate their domestic work and their other types of projects.

关键词： Architecture House Pattern Sejima Nishizawa SANAA

New insights into Wnt signaling alterations in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a potential therapeutic target?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第9期15卷 1580-1589页

作者： Carlos González-Fernández Pau González francisco javier Rodríguez Laboratory of Molecular Neurology Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos (HNP)

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder characterized by upper and lower motor neuron degeneration, which leads to progressive paralysis of skeletal muscles and, ultimately, respiratory failure between 2–5 years after symptom onset. Unfortunately, currently accepted treatments for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are extremely scarce and only provide modest benefit. As a consequence, a great effort is being done by the scientific community in order to achieve a better understanding of the different molecular and cellular processes that influence the progression and/or outcome of this neuropathological condition and, therefore, unravel new potential targets for therapeutic intervention. Interestingly, a growing number of experimental evidences have recently shown that, besides its well-known physiological roles in the developing and adult central nervous system, the Wnt family of proteins is involved in different neuropathologica conditions, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. These proteins are able to modulate, at least, three different signaling pathways, usually known as canonical(β-catenin dependent) and non-canonical(β-catenin independent) signaling pathways. In the present review, we aim to provide a general overview of the current knowledge that supports the relationship between the Wnt family of proteins and its associated signaling pathways and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis pathology, as well as their possible mechanisms of action. Altogether, the currently available knowledge suggests that Wnt signaling modulation might be a promising therapeutic approach to ameliorate the histopathological and functional deficits associated to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and thus improve the progression and outcome of this neuropathology.

关键词： ALS astrocytes Frizzled human microglia motor neuron neurodegeneration neuroinflammation spinal cord Wnt

Topical Applications of Thiosulfinate-Enriched Allium sativum Extract Accelerates Acute Cutaneous Wound Healing in Murine Model

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第11期26卷 812-818页

作者： Juan Luis Santiago Eva Maria Galan-Moya Jose Ramon Munoz-Rodriguez Miguel Angel de la Cruz-morcillo francisco javier Redondo-Calvo Ignacio Gracia-Fernandez Peter M.Elias Jose Manuel Perez-Ortiz Mao-Qiang Man Dermatology Service Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad RealCiudad Real(13004)Spain Translational Research Unit Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad RealCiudad Real(13004)Spain Translational Oncology Laboratory Centro Regional de Investigaciones BiomedicasUniversidad de Castilla-La ManchaAlbacete(02008)Spain Instituto de Tecnologia Quimica y Medioambiental Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaCiudad Real(13004)Spain Dermatology Service Vetera ns Affairs Medical Centerand Department of DermatologyUniversity of CaliforniaSan FranciscoCA(94121)USA Dermatology Hospital Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou(510091)China

Objective To determine whether topical applications of thiosulfinate-enriched Allium sativum extract(TASE)can accelerate acute cutaneous wound healing(WH)in a murine *** Keratinocyte viability and in vitro wound closure were assessed in keratinocyte *** of topical TASE(0.5μg/mL of allicin in 97%ethanol)on acute cutaneous WH were determined in a murine model of acute cutaneous *** mice were alternately assigned to the vehicle-and TASE-treated groups(n=6 per group).Expression levels of mRNA for keratinocyte differentiation marker-related proteins(filaggrin,loricrin and involucrin)and lipid synthetic enzymes(elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 4(ELOVL4),fatty acid synthase(FA2H),3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase(HMGCoA),and serine palmitoyltransferase(SPT))were assessed using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction on day 3 and 8 after wounding,while transepidermal water loss(TEWL)rates were measured in wounded *** TASE accelerated WH both in vivo(40%vs.22%reduction in wound area,P<0.01)and in vitro(90%vs.65%reduction in wound area,P<0.01).Moreover,topical applications of TASE upregulated the expression levels of epidermal mRNA for ELOVL4,HMGCoA,SPT,filaggrin,loricrin and involucrin(P<0.05 ***-treated controls)on day 3 after ***,TASE significantly lowered TEWL rates in comparison with vehicle alone on day 8(33.06±2.09 g/(m^2·h)vs.24.60±2.04 g/(m^2·h),P<0.01).Conclusions Topical applications of TASE stimulated keratinocyte proliferation and formation of epidermal permeability barrier function,leading to acceleration of acute cutaneous *** products containing TASE could be used to manage acute cutaneous WH.

关键词： Allium sativum thiosulfinate wound healing permeability barrier keratinocytes proliferation

Umbilical cord as a mesenchymal stem cell source for treating joint pathologies

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2011年第6期2卷 43-50页

作者： María Carmen Arufe Alexandre De la Fuente Isaac Fuentes francisco javier De Toro francisco javier Blanco Department of Medicine Area of Anatomy and Human EmbryologyCampus Oza s/nFac.of Health ScienceUniversity of A Coruna15006 A CorunaSpain Osteoarticular and Aging Research Lab Cellular Therapy UnitINIBIC-CH Universitario A Coruna15006 A CorunaSpain Rheumatology Division INIBIC-CH Universitario A Coruna15006 A CorunaSpain Cathedra Bioiberica Universidad de A Coruna15006 A CorunaSpain CIBER-BBN-Instituto de Salud Carlos III 15006 A CorunaSpain Centro de Investigacion Biomedica Hospital Universitario A CorunaC/Xubias 8415006 A CorunaSpain

Articular cartilage disorders and injuries often result in life-long chronic pain and compromised quality of ***,the regeneration of articular cartilage is a continuing challenge for biomedical *** of the most promising therapeutic approaches is cellbased tissue engineering,which provides a healthy population of cells to the injured site but requires differentiated chondrocytes from an uninjured *** use of healthy chondrocytes has been found to have limitations.A promising alternative cell population is mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs),known to possess excellent proliferation potential and proven capability for differentiation into ***“immunosuppressive”property of human MSCs makes them an important candidate for allogeneic cell *** use of allogeneic MSCs to repair large defects may prove to be an alternative to current autologous and allogeneic tissue-grafting *** allogeneic cell-based approach would enable MSCs to be isolated from any donor,expanded and cryopreserved in allogeneic MSC banks,providing a readily available source of progenitors for cell replacement *** possibilities have spawned the current exponential growth in stem cell research in pharmaceutical and biotechnology *** objective in this review is to summarize the knowledge about MSCs from umbilical cord stroma and focus mainly on their applications for joint pathologies.

关键词： Human Mesenchymal stem cell Umbilical cord Cartilage degeneration

Powder metallurgy with space holder for porous titanium implants:A review

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第17期76卷 129-149页

作者： Alejandra Rodriguez-Contreras Miquel Punset JoséA.Calero francisco javier Gil Elisa Ruperez JoséMaría Manero Biomaterials Biomechanics and Tissue Engineering Group(BBT)Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversitat Politecnica de Catalunya(UPC)Av.Edurad Maristany 1608019BarcelonaSpain Barcelona Research Centre in Multiscale Science and Engineering Technical University of Catalonia(UPC)Av.Eduard Maristany 10-1408019BarcelonaSpain UPC Innovation and Technology Center(CIT-UPC).Technical University of Catalonia(UPC) C.Jordi Girona 3-108034Barcelona.Spain AMES GROUP SA.Carretera Nacional 340 Pol.Ind."Les Fallulles"08620Sant Vicenc dels HortsBarcelonaSpain Bioengineering Institute for Technology Universitat Intemacional de Catalunyac/Josep Trueta s/n08195BarcelonaSpain

One of the biggest challenges in the biocompatibility of implantable metals is the prevention of the stress shielding effect,which is related to the coupling of the bone-metal mechanical *** stress shielding phenomenon provokes bone resorption and the consequent adverse effects on prosthesis ***,it can be inhibited by adapting the stiffness of the implant *** the use of titanium(Ti)porous structures is a great alternative not only to inhibit this effect but also to improve the osteointegration of orthopedic and dental implants,a brief description of the techniques used for their manufacturing and a review of the current commercialized implants produced from porous Ti assemblies are compiled in this *** powder metallurgy(PM)with space holder(SH)is a powerful technology used to produce porous Ti structures,it is here discussed its potential for the fabrication of medical devices from the perspectives of both design and *** most important parameters of the technique such as the size and shape of the initial metallic particles,the SH and binder type of materials,the compaction pressure of the green form,and in the sintering stage,the temperature,atmosphere,and time are reviewed according to the bibliography ***,the importance of the porosity and its types together with the influence of the mentioned parameters in the final porosity and,consequently,in the ultimate mechanical properties of the structure are ***,a few examples of the PM-SH application for the manufacturing of orthopedic implants are presented.

关键词： Powder metallurgy Space holder method Porous titanium structures Medical devices Stress shielding effect Porous materials permeability Interconnected porosity Porous bone substitute materials Open-cell titanium foams Sintering-dissolution technique

The fossil record of Antarctic land mammals:commented review and hypotheses for future research

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Advances in Polar Science 2019年第3期30卷 274-292页

作者： javier NGELFO francisco JGOIN Nicolás BAUZá Marcelo REGUERO Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET) ArgentinaGodoy Cruz 2290C1425FQBCABAArgentina División Paleontología Vertebrados Museo de La Plata.Paseo del Bosque s/nB1900FWALa PlataArgentina Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo de La Plata Universidad Nacional de La PlataArgentina MORPHOS Lab Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo de La PlataUniversidad Nacional de La Plata Instituto Antártico Argentino 25 de Mayo 1143B1650HMKSan MartínBuenos AiresArgentina

The fossil record of terrestrial mammals in Antarctica is temporally and geographically constrained to the Eocene outcrops of La Meseta and Submeseta formations in Seymour(Marambio)Island in West *** faunal assemblage indicates a clear South American imprint since all the groups have a close phylogenetic relationship with Cretaceous and Paleogene mammals from *** the presence of several mammalian taxonomic groups:Dryolestida,Gondwanatheria,Eutheria and Metatheria,the presence of other major mammalian taxa should be expected and will probably be confirmed by new *** mammals with an inferred body mass between 10 to 400 kg in size,are represented by xenarthrans,and two groups of the so called South American native ungulates:Astrapotheria and *** Metatheria are the smaller(less than 1 kg)and most abundant components of the *** are represented by derorhynchid ameridelphians,several microbiotherian australidelphians(both microbiotheriids and woodburnodontids),and?glasbiid prepidolopod and polydolopid ***,there are remains of several mammalian teeth of indeterminate phylogenetic *** present knowledge of the Southern Hemisphere mammalian evolution and paleogeographic change through time,indicates that Antarctica played a major role for land mammals,at least since the *** actual representation of Paleogene terrestrial mammals in Antarctica is most probably biased,as all the evidence indicates that australosphenidan mammals should be present in this continent since the Jurassic.

关键词： Antarctica James Ross Basin Jurassic Paleogene Eocene Mammalia

Macular atrophy after combined intravitreal triamcinolone and photodynamic therapy to treat choroidal neovascularization

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2010年第2期3卷 161-163页

作者： Jose M Ruiz-Moreno javier A Montero Pedro Amat francisco Lugo Department of Ophthalmology Albacete Medical SchoolUniversity of Castilla La ManchaSpain Alicante Institute of Ophthalmology Vitreo-Retinal Unit.Spain Pio del Rio Hortega University Hospital Ophthalmology UnitValladolidSpain

AIMTo report the appearance of choriocapillaris atrophy after combined high dose intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (TA) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) to treat choroidal neovascularization (CNV) associated with age... 详细信息

关键词： age related macular degeneration choriocapillaris atrophy intravitreous triamcinolone photodynamic therapy retinal pigment epithelium atrophy

Review of incomplete macroscopic resections(R2)in rectal cancer:Treatment,prognosis and future perspectives

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2021年第9期13卷 1062-1072页

作者： francisco javier Pérez Lara Maria Luisa Hebrero Jimenez francisco javier Moya Donoso Jose Manuel Hernández Gonzalez Maria Pitarch Martinez Tatiana Prieto-Puga Arjona Department of Surgery Antequera HospitalMálaga 29200Spain Department of Oncologic Radiotherapy Hopital Regional de MálagaMálaga 29010Spain

Colorectal cancer is one of the most prevalent tumours,but with improved treatment and early detection,its prognosis has greatly improved in recent ***,when the tumour is locally advanced at diagnosis or if there is local recurrence,it is more difficult to perform a complete tumour resection,and there may be a residual macroscopic *** this paper,we review the literature on residual macroscopic tumour resections,concerning both locally advanced primary tumours and recurrences,evaluating the main problems encountered,the treatments applied,the prognosis and future perspectives in this field.

关键词： Rectal cancer Surgery Treatment Incomplete resection Local recurrence

Assessing above-ground biomass-functional diversity relationships in temperate forests in northern Mexico

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Forest Ecosystems 2021年第1期8卷 95-108页

作者： Benedicto Vargas-Larreta Jorge Omar López-Martínez Edgar J.González Joséjavier Corral-Rivas francisco javier Hernández Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de El Salto 34942 El SaltoDurangoMexico Cátedras CONACYT1582Av.Insurgentes SurCiudad de MéxicoMexico El Colegio de la Frontera Sur 77014ChetumalQuintana RooMexico Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales Facultad de CienciasUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoCiudad de MéxicoMexico Facultad de Ciencias Forestales Universidad Juárez del Estado de DurangoRío Papaloapan y Blvd.Durango s/nCol.Valle del Sur34120 DurangoMexico

Background:Studies on the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem productivity have suggested that species richness and functional diversity are the main drivers of ecosystem *** patterns on this relationship have been found,including positive,unimodal,negative,and neutral trends,keeping the issue *** this study,taxonomic diversity and functional diversity as drivers of above-ground biomass(AGB)were compared,and the mechanisms that influence biomass production were investigated by testing the complementarity and the mass-ratio ***:Using data from 414 permanent sample plots,covering 23%of temperate forest in the Sierra Madre Oriental(México),we estimated the above-gound biomass(AGB),taxonomic and functional diversity indices,as well as community weighted mean values(CWM)for three functional traits(maximum height,leaf size and wood density)for trees≥7.5 cm DBH,in managed and unmanaged *** compare taxonomic diversity differences between managed and unmanaged stands we carried out a rarefaction ***,we evaluated the relationship between AGB and taxonomic and functional diversity metrics,as well as CWM traits throught spatial autoregressive ***:We found a hump-shaped relationship between AGB and species richness in managed and unmanaged *** of maximum height was the most important predictor of AGB in both stands,which suggested that the mechanism underlaying the AGB-diversity relationship is the dominance of some highly productive species,supporting the mass-ratio ***-ground biomass was significantly correlated with three of the five functional diversity metrics,CWM maximum height and species *** results show the importance of taking into account spatial autocorrelation in the construction of predictive models to avoid spurious patterns in the AGBdiversity ***:Species richness,maximum height,functional richness,functional dispersion and Rao

关键词： Taxonomic diversity Functional diversity Complementarity hypothesis Mass-ratio hypothesis