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npj Flexible Electronics 2020年第1期4卷 58-65页

作者： Zhenghui Wu Ning li Naresh Eedugurala jason DAzoulay Dong-Seok leem Tse Nga Ng Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California San Diego9500 Gilman DriveLa JollaCA 92093-0407USA Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology1088 Xueyuan AvenueShenzhenGuangdong 518023China Center for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices School of Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Southern Mississippi118 College Drive#5050HattiesburgMS 39406USA Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology(SAIT) Samsung ElectronicsCo.Ltd.130 Samsung-roYeongtong-guSuwon-siGyeonggi-do 443-803South Korea

To achieve high detectivity in infrared detectors,it is critical to reduce the device ***,for non-crystalline semiconductors,an essential framework is missing to understand and predict the effects of disorder on the dark *** report presents experimental and modeling studies on the noise current in exemplar organic bulk heterojunction photodiodes,with 10 donor-acceptor combinations spanning wavelength between 800 and 1600 nm.A significant reduction of the noise and higher detectivity were found in devices using non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs)in comparison to those using fullerene *** low noise in NFA blends was attributed to a sharp drop off in the distribution of bandtail states,as revealed by variable-temperature density-of-states *** disorder into account,we developed a general physical model to explain the dependence of thermal noise on the effective bandgap and bandtail *** model provides theoretical targets for the maximum detectivity that can be obtained at different detection wavelengths in inherently disordered infrared photodiodes.

关键词： heterojunction noise donor

市场经济与不平等——关于社会公平与国家治理的国际与历史观点

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改革与战略 2011年第11期27卷 22-27,55页

作者：陈社英 jason l．Powell 梁小楠（译）纽约佩斯大学美国10038 Central lancashire大学英国PR1 2HE 不详

文章剖析了后工业时代社会全球化的历史性变化,包括其如何在风险与不平等的条件下发展并影响人们的日常生活,如何在世界范围内改变社会福利保障的状况及影响公共政策的制定。随着贫富分布不均以及社会阶层化等现象的出现,整个社会的结... 详细信息

文章剖析了后工业时代社会全球化的历史性变化,包括其如何在风险与不平等的条件下发展并影响人们的日常生活,如何在世界范围内改变社会福利保障的状况及影响公共政策的制定。随着贫富分布不均以及社会阶层化等现象的出现,整个社会的结构正在重新构建,迅速成长的自由市场带动相关经济力量的发展,并伴随着关于理性化、标准化、商品化或是世俗主义思想的扩散。在经济下滑以及劳动力市场的软化的情况下,在全球范围内寻求更完善的社会保障措施的呼声越来越高。如今,原有的20世纪的福利国家形式已被21世纪一种更有竞争力的形态所取代,即所谓"非主权权力",其在全球范围内越来越受到关注,但在各种社会势力(例如NGOs非政府组织)中对日常生活的影响仍旧较弱。尽管在国际经济发展与社会政策制定之间存在着滞后性,国家政权在跨国公司利益主导的世界范围内还是具有重要的管理功能。在全球化已经影响了社会契约的情况下,社会福利的未来虽难以抉择,但终究是要向着商品化的社会服务方向发展。鉴于公正与治理带来的挑战,文章认为,如今市场经济的走向必须由反映人的根本价值的道德原则来指导,而社会福利保障等概念则需要重新定义和延伸。

关键词：全球化与后工业化时代市场经济与不平等社会福利与公共政策

Corn and Soybean Rotation under Reduced Tillage Management: Impacts on Soil Properties, Yield, and Net Return

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2013年第5期4卷 10-17页

作者： Krishna N. Reddy Robert M. Zablotowicz l. jason Krutz Crop Production Systems Research Unit USDA-ARS Stoneville USA Delta Research and Extension Center Mississippi State University Stoneville USA.

A 4-yr field study was conducted from 2007 to 2010 at Stoneville, MS to examine the effects of rotating corn and soybean under reduced tillage conditions on soil properties, yields, and net return. The six rotation systems were continuous corn (CCCC), continuous soybean (SSSS), corn-soybean (CSCS), soybean-corn (SCSC), soybean-soybean-cornsoybean (SSCS), and soybean-soybean-soybean-corn (SSSC). Field preparation consisted of disking, subsoiling, disking, and bedding in the fall of 2005. After the fall of 2006, the raised beds were refurbished each fall after harvest with no additional tillage operations to maintain as reduced tillage system. The surface 5 cm soil from continuous soybean had higher pH than continuous corn in all four years. Unlike pH, total carbon and total nitrogen were higher in continuous corn compared to continuous soybean. Delta 15N tended to be higher in continuous corn compared to continuous soybean. Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) indicated minor changes in soil microbial community in relation to cropping sequence, however there was a significant shift in rhizosphere community depending on crop. Corn yield increased every year following rotation with soybean by 16%, 31%, and 15% in 2008, 2009, and 2010, respectively, compared to continuous corn. As a result, net returns were higher in rotated corn compared with continuous corn. This study demonstrated that alternating between corn and soybean is a sustainable practice with increased net returns in corn.

关键词： Crop Rotation Monoculture Reduced Tillage Soil Microbial Community Soil Quality

Facebook and Diagnosis of Depression: A Mixed Methods Study

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Social Networking 2014年第4期3卷 187-195页

作者： jason l. Skues Robert F. Banagan lisa Z. Wise Department of Psychological Sciences and Statistics Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne Australia

A mixed-methods research design was employed to investigate the association between depression and Facebook use. An online questionnaire was completed by 135 participants from a medium-sized Australian university. Follow-up semi-structured interviews were conducted with 4 of 10 participants who volunteered to be interviewed. Although 25% of students were identified as at-risk for depression, quantitative analyses revealed no significant differences in Facebook use for at-risk versus not at-risk participants. None of the 5 at-risk students who volunteered to be interviewed actually responded to repeated attempts to make an interview time, whereas 4/5 not-at-risk students were interviewed. Notably, discrepancies in Facebook use reported in self- report questionnaire and interview data were revealed, which have implications for researchers when interpreting self-report Facebook usage data.

关键词： Assessment Depression Facebook Mediated Communication Mixed-Methods

Examining the Role of Personality Factors in Problematic Video Game Play Associated with Facebook Games

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Social Networking 2015年第3期4卷 80-95页

作者： Steve J. Groves jason l. Skues lisa Z. Wise Department of Psychological Sciences Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne Australia

The current study used the structural components of Facebook games to select predictors of Problematic Video Game Play (PVGP) in relation to Facebook games. Based upon how game design and structure may interact with personality characteristics, the current study examined the effects of hypercompetitiveness, narcissism, reward responsiveness and psychological absorption on PVGP for a group of Facebook gamers. Moreover, the present study also observed how results may differ between Facebook gamers (n = 102), and a group of other (non-Facebook) gamers (n = 132). The Facebook group comprised 84% of females with an average age of 40.39 (SD = 14.00), whereas the other group of gamers consisted of 61% of males with an average age of 24.70 (SD = 7.86). Participants completed an online survey. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) revealed that an interaction between hypercompetitiveness and narcissism was the only significant predictor of PVGP for Facebook gamers. In contrast, a second structural model revealed that both hypercompetitiveness and psychological absorption were significant predictors of PVGP for other types of gamers. The findings from this study had important implications regarding the structure of video games and demographic differences between Facebook Gamers and other types of gamers.

关键词： Video Games Problematic Video Game Use Social Networking Games Facebook Games Video Game Addiction

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地球辐射的无线电信号可用来预报破坏性地震

地震科技情报 1992年第10期 15-16页

作者： siegel,l 谭爱娜

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DEll物流

中国物流与采购 2008年第16期 54-55页

作者： Kenneth l．Kraemer jason Dedrick 侯玉陶（编译）不详《中国物流与采购》记者

“DEll？当然听说过。我的第一台电脑就是DEll的，价格实惠，质量也不差。入门级人士的必选。”问起对DEll的看法，路人十有八九，都会这样说。的确，DEll已经凭借低价策略成功走入了寻常百姓家。

关键词： DEll 物流低价策略价格百姓

Coping with extremes:convergences of habitat use,territoriality,and diet in summer but divergences in winter between two sympatric snow finches on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Integrative Zoology 2020年第6期15卷 533-543页

作者： Dongming lI jason E.DAVIS Yanfeng SUN Gang WANG Ghulam NABI John C.WINGFIElD Fumin lEI Key laboratory of Animal Physiology Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei ProvinceCollege of Life SciencesHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Key laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Department of Neurobiology Physiology and BehaviorUniversity of CaliforniaDavisCaliforniaUSA Department of Biology Radford UniversityRadfordVirginiaUSA Ocean College Hebei Agricultural UniversityQinhuangdaoHebei ProvinceChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics Chinese Academy of SciencesKunmingChina

On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,extreme environmental conditions have imposed intense selective pressure on the evolution of phenotypic traits of wild *** date,limited information is available on behavioral and ecological traits concerning niche differentiation among sympatric animals on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,especially during winter when the environments are most ***,we studied the seasonal variations in habitat occurrence,territorial behavior,and diet in two sympatric snow finches(the white-rumped snow finch,Onychostruthus taczanowskii,WRSF;and the rufous-necked snow finch,Pyrgilauda ruficollis,RNSF)to determine convergence and divergence of ecological traits in such severe climatic *** results showed that:(i)WRSF occupied rural areas as a dominant species throughout the annual cycle while RNSF occupied the rural areas in summer and then shifted to human-occupied areas in winter and spring;(ii)WRSFs exhibited robust aggressive behavior and territoriality during winter relative to RNSFs;(iii)the diets of both species varied with the season but did not vary between species except that WRSF ate significantly more seeds but RNSF consumed more starchy material derived from human food waste during ***,the separations in the spatial niche and territoriality between WRSF and RNSF,especially in winter,may contribute to alleviating the pressure of interspecific competition,and promoting the coexistence of the two sympatric snow finches in the extreme environments on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

关键词： diet habitat use Qinghai-Tibet Plateau snow finch territorial behavior

Ophthalmology in the time of COVID-19: experience from Hong Kong Eye Hospital

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2020年第6期13卷 851-859页

作者： Stephanie S.l.Cheung Cherie Y.K.Wong jason C.K.Chan Carmen K.M.Chan N.M.lam Hunter K.l.Yuen Victoria W.Y.Wong Chi Wai Tsang Clement C.Y.Tham Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Hong Kong Eye Hospital Hong Kong SARChina

AIM:To review international guidelines and to share our infection control experience during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic at a tertiary eye centre in Hong ***:Infection control guidelines and recommendations from international ophthalmological bodies are reviewed and *** measures at our hospital were drawn up as per international and local health authorities’guidelines and implemented with the collaboration of doctors,nurses and administrative ***:The aims of our infection control measures are to 1)minimize cross-infection within the hospital;2)protect and support hospital staff;3)ensure environmental *** minimize the risk of cross-infection,outpatient attendance and elective surgery have been reduced by 40%,and general anesthesia procedures were reduced by 90%.Patients entering the hospital are screened for fever,travel history,contact and cluster history,and COVID-19 related *** protect and support hospital staff,we ensure provision of adequate personal protective equipment(PPE)and provide clear guidelines on the level of PPE needed,depending on the clinical *** protective measures include provision of work uniforms,easy access to alcohol-based hand rub,opening new lunch areas,implementation of self-monitoring and self-reporting systems,and communication via online education and ***,environmental control is achieved by ensuring regular disinfection of the hospital premise,enhancing ventilation,and usage of disposable ophthalmic ***:Our multi-pronged approach to infection control is,so far,successful in minimizing infection risks,while allowing the maintenance of essential ophthalmic services.

关键词： COVID-19 coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 ophthalmology infection control Hong Kong