检索结果-南通市图书馆

Association between intimate partner violence and nutritional status of married Nepalese women

Global Health Research and Policy 2022年第1期7卷 433-446页

作者： Arun Chaudhary janet Nakarmi Annekathryn Goodman Center for Sustainable Development Research KathmanduNepal Strength and Serenity:Global Initiative to End Gender-Based Violence BostonMAUSA Department of Mathematics University of Central ArkansasConwayARUSA Harvard Medical School BostonMAUSA Division of Gynecologic Oncology Massachusetts General HospitalBostonMAUSA

Background:Intimate partner violence(IPV)is physical,sexual,or psychological harm perpetrated by a spouse or an intimate *** detrimental effects on women’s physical,mental,sexual,and reproductive health are ***,its impact on nutritional status is not well-studied,and previous studies have led to contradictory *** study aimed to explore the association between intimate partner violence and the nutritional status of married Nepalese ***:The study used the 2016 Nepal Demographic Health Survey data,which employed a modified version of the Conflict Tactics Scale to determine women’s exposure to *** and low body mass index(BMI)were used as proxies of nutritional *** regression was used to analyze the relationship between BMI and IPV;multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze the association between anemia and ***:The prevalence of underweight,overweight/obesity,and anemia were respectively 13.9%,25.1%,and 38.7%.The prevalence of physical,sexual,and emotional IPVs experienced in the preceding year were respectively 9.8%,4.6%,and 7.6%.Likewise,the prevalence of lifetime physical,sexual,emotional,and controlling behavior IPVs were respectively 21.8%,7.4%,12.3%,and 32.1%.The low intensity of emotional IPV(AOR 1.62;CI:1.02-2.56)and moderate intensity of physical IPV(AOR 3.70;CI:1.64-8.35)experienced in the preceding year,and low intensity of lifetime emotional IPV(AOR 1.69;CI:1.11-2.58)were associated with an increased risk of overweight/*** intensity of sexual IPV(AOR 2.59;CI:1.099-6.108)experienced in the preceding year was associated with an increased risk of underweight *** low intensity of lifetime controlling behavior(AOR1.25;CI:1.03-1.53)was associated with an increased risk of ***:Emotional and Physical IPVs are significantly associated with an increased risk of overweight/*** IPV is significantly associated with an increased risk of under

关键词： Intimate partner violence Domestic violence Gender-based violence Violence against women Sexual violence Physical violence Emotional violence Nutrition Women’s nutritional status

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bio-signal based control in assistive robots:a survey

引用

Digital Communications and Networks 2015年第2期1卷 85-101页

作者： Ericka janet Rechy-Ramirez Huosheng Hu School of Computer Science & Electronic Engineering University of Essex

Recently, bio-signal based control has been gradually deployed in biomedical devices and assistive robots for improving the quality of life of disabled and elderly people, among which electromyography(EMG) and electroencephalography(EEG) bio-signals are being used *** paper reviews the deployment of these bio-signals in the state of art of control *** main aim of this paper is to describe the techniques used for(i) collecting EMG and EEG signals and diving these signals into segments(data acquisition and data segmentation stage),(ii) dividing the important data and removing redundant data from the EMG and EEG segments(feature extraction stage), and(iii) identifying categories from the relevant data obtained in the previous stage(classification stage). Furthermore, this paper presents a summary of applications controlled through these two bio-signals and some research challenges in the creation of these control systems. Finally, a brief conclusion is summarized.

关键词： Assistive robots EMG EEG Feature extraction and classification

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dehydroepiandrosterone:a potential therapeutic agent in the treatment and rehabilitation of the traumatically injured patient

引用

Burns & Trauma 2019年第1期7卷 248-260页

作者： Conor Bentley Jon Hazeldine Carolyn Greig janet Lord Mark Foster NIHR Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre University Hospital BirminghamBirmingham B152WBUK School of Sport Exercise and Rehabilitation SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK MRC-Arthritis Research UK Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research Institute of Inflammation and AgeingBirmingham University Medical SchoolBirmingham B152TTUK NIHR Biomedical Research Centre University Hospital BirminghamBirminghamUK Royal Centre for Defence Medicine Birmingham Research ParkBirmingham B152SQUK.

Severe injuries are the major cause of death in those aged under 40,mainly due to road traffic ***,metabolic and immune pathways respond to limit the tissue damage sustained and initiate wound healing,repair and regeneration ***,depending on age and sex,the response to injury and patient prognosis differ *** are catabolic and immunosuppressive and are produced as part of the stress response to injury leading to an intra-adrenal shift in steroid biosynthesis at the expense of the anabolic and immune enhancing steroid hormone dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA)and its sulphated metabolite dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate(DHEAS).The balance of these steroids after injury appears to influence outcomes in injured humans,with high cortisol:DHEAS ratio associated with increased morbidity and *** models of trauma,sepsis,wound healing,neuroprotection and burns have all shown a reduction in proinflammatory cytokines,improved survival and increased resistance to pathological challenges with DHEA *** supplementation studies,which have focused on post-menopausal females,older adults,or adrenal insufficiency have shown that restoring the cortisol:DHEAS ratio improves wound healing,mood,bone remodelling and psychological ***,there are no DHEA or DHEAS supplementation studies in trauma patients,but we review here the evidence for this potential therapeutic agent in the treatment and rehabilitation of the severely injured patient.

关键词： Dehydroepiandrosterone Dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate Traumatic injury Intensive care Immune Rehabilitation

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hypotension prediction index together with cerebral oxygenation in guiding intraoperative hemodynamic management: a case report

引用

The Journal of Biomedical Research 2022年第1期36卷 73-77页

作者： Yun Li janet Phan Azaam Mamoor Hong Liu Department of Anesthesiology the Second Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230601China Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine University of California Davis HealthSacramentoCA 95817USA California Northstate University College of Medicine SacramentoCA 95757USA

Intraoperative hypotension happens in everyday clinical practice. It was suggested to have a strong association with adverse postoperative outcomes. Hypotension prediction index(HPI) was developed to predict intraoperative hypotension(mean arterial pressure <65 mmHg) in real time. However, pressure autoregulation also plays an important role in maintaining adequate organ perfusion/oxygenation during hypotension. A cerebral oxygenation monitor provides clinicians with the values of organ oxygenation. We reported a case that the cerebral oxygenation monitor was used together with HPI to guide intraoperative blood pressure management. We found that cerebral oxygenation was maintained in the event of hypotension during surgery. The patient had no intraoperative or postoperative adverse outcomes despite the hypotension. We believe this can provide an individualized intraoperative blood pressure management to avoid over-or under-treating hypotension.

关键词： hypotension prediction index cerebral oxygenation hemodynamic intraoperative

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Lubricatio mechanism of a strong tribofilm by imidazolium ionic liquid

引用

Friction 2023年第3期11卷 425-440页

作者： Wei SONG Jie ZHANG Sophie CAMPEN Jincan YAN Hongbing JI janet S.S.WONG Department of Mechanical Engineering Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK Fine Chemical Industry Research Institute Schoolof Chemistry Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of TechnologyFengxianShanghai 201418China School of Chemical Engineering Guangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologyMaoming 525000China

Friction modifiers(FMs)are surface-active additives added to base fluids to reduce friction between rubbing *** effectiveness depends on their interactions with rubbing surfaces and may be mitigated by the choice of the base *** this work,the performance of an imidazolium ionic liquid(ImIL)additive in polyethylene-glycol(PEG)and 1,4-butanediol for lubricating steel/steel and diamond-like-carbon/diamond-like carbon(DLC-DLC)contacts were ***-containing PEG reduces friction more effectively in steel-steel than DLC-DLC *** contrast,adding ImIL in 1,4-butanediol results in an increase in friction in steel-steel *** from the Raman spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and focused ion beam-transmission electron microscopy(FIB-TEM)reveal that a surface film is formed on steel during rubbing in ImIL-containing *** film consists of two *** top layer is composed of amorphous carbon and are easily removed during *** bottom layer,which contains iron oxide and nitride compound,adheres strongly on the steel *** film maintains its effectiveness in a steel-steel contact even after ImIL additives are *** film is not observed in 1,4-butanediol where the adsorption of ImIL is hindered,as suggested by the quartz crystal microbalance(QCM)*** benefit is observed when the base fluid on its own is sufficiently lubricious,as in the case of DLC *** work provides fundamental insights on how compatibilities among base fluid,FM,and rubbing surface affect the performance of IL as surface active *** reveals the structure of an ionic liquid(IL)surface film,which is effective and *** knowledge is useful for guiding future IL additive development.

关键词： ionic liquid(IL) polyethylene-glycol(PEG) friction modifiers(FMs) tribofilm

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Quickbooks Pro 2002 a complete course janet Horne.

引用

2003年

作者： janet Horne.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

在线全文

畅想之星图书光盘版（南通市图书馆镜像）

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

基于信息熵的单元化制造系统状态度量

引用

上海交通大学学报 2015年第1期49卷 109-115页

作者：张志峰 DAVID janet 南昌航空大学经济管理学院南昌330063 牛津大学工程科学系

将描述单元化制造系统状态所需信息量分为结构熵和运行熵2种形式并予以定义;在信息熵理论基础上,构建了单元化制造系统的结构熵与运行熵函数,并对制造资源的状态认定进行说明;根据调度理论,分别建立最大可能调度时限和调度符合度模型.... 详细信息

将描述单元化制造系统状态所需信息量分为结构熵和运行熵2种形式并予以定义;在信息熵理论基础上,构建了单元化制造系统的结构熵与运行熵函数,并对制造资源的状态认定进行说明;根据调度理论,分别建立最大可能调度时限和调度符合度模型.以实施单元化制造的某加工车间为背景,依据其在不同状态下制造资源的状态信息,实证分析并绘制了系统状态随调度变化的示意图,利用所建熵函数及调度模型对系统状态进行度量,以验证所提出方法的科学性与有效性.结果表明,通过所构建的信息熵模型,可实现对单元化制造系统状态的度量与监控,并为提高系统的运行效率提供有效途径.

关键词：单元化制造系统信息熵调度

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

基于熵函数的流水车间小批生产信息量测度

引用

自动化学报 2020年第10期46卷 2221-2228页

作者：张志峰 janet David 南昌航空大学经济管理学院南昌330063 内蒙古科技大学经济管理学院包头014010 牛津大学工程科学系牛津 OX13PJ英国

流水车间生产中,批量及批次的信息量测度意味着对描述不同批量及批次在工作站的状态所需信息量的度量,即求解批量及批次的信息熵表达.现有批量及批次信息控制研究主要集中在批量调度问题上,鲜有针对生产中的批量及批次与管理生产所需信... 详细信息

流水车间生产中,批量及批次的信息量测度意味着对描述不同批量及批次在工作站的状态所需信息量的度量,即求解批量及批次的信息熵表达.现有批量及批次信息控制研究主要集中在批量调度问题上,鲜有针对生产中的批量及批次与管理生产所需信息量关系的研究,造成研究结论很难为决策者从信息管理角度选择生产方式提供理论依据.针对上述问题,在分析信息熵度量特性基础上,理论上首次建立流水车间生产线不同批次相同加工时间条件下的批量及批次的信息熵函数,作为度量生产系统状态所需信息量的基础,并由此提出生产批次与熵函数变化关系两个定理,即:生产批次的信息熵函数单调递减;批次趋于无穷大时,系统信息熵趋于零.采用求导法与极值法分别对所提定理给予充分证明,从而理论上证明了流水车间的加工批次增加(或批量减小),则系统的信息熵降低.分别取工作站数量为10和20进行实证研究,以图示表达的结果再次验证了所提定理的正确性.批量与批次的信息量测度理论研究,对实际流水车间生产批量与批次的作业安排及最终生产方式的选择,都具有重要的理论支撑和现实指导意义.

关键词：熵函数小批生产流水车间信息量

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applying the Hidden Markov Model to Analyze Urban Mobility Patterns: An Interdisciplinary Approach

引用

Chinese Geographical Science 2021年第1期31卷 1-13页

作者： LOO Becky P Y ZHANG Feiyang HSIAO janet H CHAN Antoni B LAN Hui Department of Geography the University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Psychology the University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Computer Science the City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

With the emergence of the Internet of Things(IoT), there has been a proliferation of urban studies using big data. Yet, another type of urban research innovations that involve interdisciplinary thinking and methods remains underdeveloped. This paper represents an attempt to adopt a Hidden Markov Model(HMM) toolbox developed in Computer Science for the analysis of eye movement patterns in Psychology to answer urban mobility questions in Geography. The main idea is that both people’s eye movements and travel behavior follow the stop-travel-stop pattern, which can be summarized using HMM. Methodological challenges were addressed by adjusting the HMM to analyze territory-wide travel survey data in Hong Kong, China. By using the adjusted toolbox to identify the activitytravel patterns of working adults in Hong Kong, two distinctive groups of balanced(38.4%) and work-oriented(61.6%) lifestyles were identified. With some notable exceptions, working adults living in the urban core were having a more work-oriented lifestyle. Those with a balanced lifestyle were having a relatively compact zone of non-work activities around their homes but a relatively long commuting distance. Furthermore, working females tend to spend more time at home than their counterparts, regardless of their marital status and lifestyle. Overall, this interdisciplinary research demonstrates an attempt to integrate spatial, temporal, and sequential information for understanding people’s behavior in urban mobility research.

关键词： activity-travel pattern urban mobility activity sequences cluster analysis Hidden Markov Model

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multiparametric analysis of colorectal cancer immune responses

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第27期24卷 2995-3005页

作者： Julia KH Leman Sarah K Sandford janet L Rhodes Roslyn A Kemp Department of Microbiology and Immunology University of Otago

Colorectal cancer(CRC) is a heterogeneous disease, with a diverse and plastic immune cell infiltrate. These immune cells play an important role in regulating tumour growth-progression or elimination. Some populations of cells have a strong correlation with disease-free survival, making them useful prognostic markers. In particular, the infiltrate of CD3^+ and CD8^+ T cells into CRC tumours has been validated worldwide as a valuable indicator of patient prognosis. However, the heterogeneity of the immune response, both between patients with tumours of different molecular subtypes, and within the tumour itself, necessitates the use of multiparametric analysis in the investigation of tumour-specific immune responses. This review will outline the multiparametric analysis techniques that have been developed and applied to studying the role of immune cells in the tumour, with a focus on colorectal cancer. Because much of the data in this disease relates to T cell subsets and heterogeneity, we have used T cell populations as examples throughout. Flow and mass cytometry give a detailed representation of the cells within the tumour in a single-cell suspension on a per-cell basis. Imaging technologies, such as imaging mass cytometry, are used to investigate increasing numbers of markers whilst retaining the spatial and structural information of the tumour section and the infiltrating immune cells. Together, the analyses of multiple immune parameters can provide valuable information to guide clinical decision-making in CRC.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Flow cytometry Immune cells Multiparametric analysis Immunohistochemistry Mass cytometry Microscopy

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：