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Toward Carbon-Neutral Water Systems:Insights from Global Cities

Engineering 2022年第7期8卷 77-85页

作者： Ka Leung Lam Gang Liu Anne Marieke Motelica-Wagenaar jan peter van der hoek Division of Natural and Applied Sciences Duke Kunshan UniversityKunshan 215316China Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Waternet Amsterdam 1096 ACNetherlands Department of Water Management Delft University of TechnologyDelft 2628 CNNetherlands

Many cities have pledged to achieve carbon *** urban water industry can also contribute its share to a carbon-neutral *** a multi-city time-series analysis approach,this study aims to assess the progress and lessons learned from the greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions management of urban water systems in four global cities:Amsterdam,Melbourne,New York City,and *** cities are advanced in setting GHG emissions reduction targets and reporting GHG emissions in their water *** four cities have reduced the GHG emissions in their water industries,compared with those from more than a decade ago(i.e.,the latest three-year moving averages are 13%–32%lower),although the emissions have“rebounded”multiple times over the *** emissions reductions were mainly due to various engineering opportunities such as solar and mini-hydro power generation,biogas valorization,sludge digestion and incineration optimization,and aeration system *** cities have recognized the many challenges in reaching carbon-neutrality goals,which include fluctuating water demand and rainfall,more carbon-intensive flood-prevention and water-supply strategies,meeting new air and water quality standards,and revising GHG emissions accounting *** study has also shown that it is difficult for the water industry to achieve carbon neutrality on its own.A collaborative approach with other sectors is needed when aiming toward the city’s carbon-neutrality *** an approach involves expanding the usual system boundary of the water industry to externally tap into both engineering and non-engineering opportunities.

关键词： Urban water Greenhouse gas emissions Cities Climate change mitigation Carbon neutrality

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Taxation And Corruption In Transition Countries In Central And Eastern Europe

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公共经济与政策研究 2009年第1期 171-182页

作者： M. peter van der hoek Erasmus University

This paper focuses on the relationship between taxation and corruption in transition countries in Central and Eastern Europe. It seems plausible that negative relationships exist between corruption and tax effort and between corruption and foreign direct investments. However,research regarding corruption faces serious measurement problems due to the phenomenon’s very nature. A preliminary look at the available data provides some weak empirical evidence of a possible relationship between tax effort and corruption on the one hand and between foreign direct investments and corruption on the other. Further research into these subjects seems warranted.

关键词： tax capacity tax effort corruption

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Defective recovery of QT dispersion following transcatheter aortic valve implantation： frequency, predictors and prognosis

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2015年第5期12卷 482-488页

作者： Rutger-jan Nuis Gokhan Turgut Robert M van der Boon Nicolas M van Mieghem Sjoerd T Nauta Patrick W Serruys Ron T van Domburg Giulio Zuchelli Luc Jordaens peter P de Jaegere Department of Cardiology Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam the Netherlands Department of Electrophysiology Erasmus Thoraxcenter Rotterdam the Netherlands Department of Biostatistics Erasmus Thoraxeenter Rotterdam the Netherlands Division of Cardiovascular Diseases Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana Pisa Italy

BackgroundCorrected QT 分散(cQTD ) 与不一致的室的 repolarisation 被相关并且增加了死亡。在有大动脉的狭窄的病人， cQTD 被显示出在大动脉的阀门培植(TAVI ) 是的 transcatheter 的外科的阀门代替，而是效果以后改善了未知。因此... 详细信息

BackgroundCorrected QT 分散(cQTD ) 与不一致的室的 repolarisation 被相关并且增加了死亡。在有大动脉的狭窄的病人， cQTD 被显示出在大动脉的阀门培植(TAVI ) 是的 transcatheter 的外科的阀门代替，而是效果以后改善了未知。因此，在 222 个病人全部的 *** 与在 2005 年 11 月和 2012 年 1 月之间的 Medtronic-CoreValve 系统经历了 TAVI 以后，我们寻求了在 6 个月探索频率，预言者和有缺点的 cQTD 恢复的预示的效果。或谁在一级或 III antiarrhythmics 上或在长期的血液透析上的病人发达 atrial 纤维性颤动，新捆分支块或在 TAVI 被排除以后，成为了依赖的心律调整器。作为结果， pre- ， up 以后和后续 ECG (中部：6 个月) 分析在 45 个合格病人是可得到的。有缺点的 cQTD 恢复在 6 *** 在基线 cQTD 以外被定义为任何前进 45 个病人，吝啬的 cQTD 是 47 ±；在基线的 23 ms， 45 ±；17 ms 立即在 TAVI 和 40 ± 以后；在 6 个月的 16 ms (15% 减小， P = 0.049 ) 。比作基线，而有缺点的 cQTD 恢复在 40% 是在场的，在 6 个月的 cQTD 在 60% 病人被改进。cQTD 增加立即在 TAVI 以后是在 6 个月的有缺点的 cQTD 恢复的一个独立预言者(每 10 ms 增加；或：1.89， 95% CI：1.15-3.12 ) 。由 univariable 分析，有缺点的 cQTD 恢复与迟了的死亡被联系(HR：1.52， 95% CI：1.05-2.17 ).ConclusionsDespite 在 TAVI 以后的 cQTD 的渐渐的减小， 40% 病人在与迟了的死亡被联系的 6 个月有有缺点的恢复。在 TAVI 以后的更多的详细 ECG 分析可以帮助避免迟了的死亡。

关键词：缺陷补救主动脉离散度频率 QT 植入导管预后

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Value of a comprehensive geriatric assessment for predicting one-year outcomes in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation: results from the CGA-TAVI multicentre registry

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2019年第6期16卷 468-477页

作者： Martijn S.van Mourik Nathalie van der Velde Giulio Mannarino Marie-Pierre Thibodeau Jean-Bernard Masson Gennaro Santoro jan Baan Sofie jansen jana Kurucova Martin Thoenes Cornelia Deutsch ANDreas W.Schoenenberger ANDrea Ungar peter Bramlage M Marije Vis Department of Cardiology Amsterdam UMC University of Amsterdam Department of Internal Medicine Section of Geriatric Medicine Amsterdam UMC University of Amsterdam Geriatric Intensive Care Unit Department of Geriatrics and Medicine Careggi Hospital and University of Florence Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal Edwards Lifesciences Edwards Lifesciences Nyon Switzerland Institute for Pharmacology und Preventive Medicine Department of Geriatrics Inselspital Bern University Hospital University of Bern Switzerland

Background In a three-month report from the CGA-TAVI registry, we found the Multidimensional Prognostic Index (MPI) and Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) to be of value for predicting short-term outcomes in elderly patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). In the present analysis, we examined the association of these tools with outcomes up to one year post-TAVI. Methods CGA-TAVI is an international, observational registry of geriatric patients undergoing TAVI. Patients were assessed using the MPI and SPPB. Efficacy of baseline values and any postoperative change for predicting outcome were established using logistic regression. Kaplan- Meier analysis was carried out for each comprehensive geriatric assessment tool, with survival stratified by risk category. Results One year after TAVI, 14.1% of patients deceased, while 17.4% met the combined endpoint of death and/or non-fatal stroke, and 37.7% the combined endpoint of death and/or hospitalisation and/or non-fatal stroke. A high-risk MPI score was associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality (aOR = 36.13, 95% CI: 2.77–470.78, P = 0.006) and death and/or non-fatal stroke (aOR = 10.10, 95% CI: 1.48–68.75, P = 0.018). No significant associations were found between a high-risk SPPB score and mortality or two main combined endpoints. In contrast to a worsening SPPB, an aggravating MPI score at three months post-TAVI was associated with an increased risk of death and/or non-fatal stoke at one year (aOR = 95.16, 95% CI: 3.41–2657.01). Conclusions The MPI showed value for predicting the likelihood of death and a combination of death and/or non-fatal stroke by one year after TAVI in elderly patients.

关键词： Comprehensive geriatric assessment Multidimensional prognostic index Short physical performance battery Silver code Transcatheter aortic valve implantation

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Differences in three-dimensional craniofacial anatomy between responders and non-responders to mandibular advancement splint treatment in obstructive sleep apnea patients

Differences in three-dimensional craniofacial anatomy betwee...

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中国睡眠研究会第十一届全国学术年会

作者： Hui Chen Ghizlane Aarab Frank Lobbezoo jan De Lange Paul van der Stelt M. Ali Darendeliler peter A. Cistulli Kate Sutherland Oyku Dalci ShanDong University Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam（ACTA） University of Sydney Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine Royal North Shore Hospital

Aim The primary aim of this study was to assess the differences in the upper airway morphology between responders and non-responders to mandibular advancement splint（MAS） treatment in obstructive sleep apnea（OSA） management. The secondary aim was to assess the correlation between the minimum cross-sectional area of the upper airway and the anatomical structures（ie., mandibular external length, maxillary length, soft palate length, area of the tongue, maxillomandibular enclosure size, and anatomical balance ratio） surrounding the upper airway. The third aim was to assess the differences in the overall skeletal configuration between responders and non-responders to MAS treatment. Methods Data from 64 patients（23 females and 41 males） diagnosed with OSA by polysomnography（PSG） at baseline and provided with an adjustable MAS were analyzed. All patients had NewTom3 G cone beam computed tomography（CBCT） scans, performed in the supine position, at baseline. After acclimatization to MAS, follow-up PSG tests were performed to assess the apnea-hypopnea index（AHI） with the MAS in situ. Responders were defined by a post-treatment AHI＜10/hour and ≥ 50% reduction in AHI, and non-responders by a post-treatment AHI≥ 10/hour or ＜ 50% reduction in AHI. Several upper airway and anatomical variables surrounding the upper airway based on CBCT images were measured to determine the differences between responders and non-responders to MAS. Results There were 36 responders（AHI=24.8±11.9 at baseline） and 28 non-responders（AHI=31.2±20.3 at baseline） to MAS. There were no significant differences in the upper airway morphology between responders and non-responders（P=0.17-0.93） or in the anatomical structure surrounding the upper airway（P=0.24-0.58）. Conclusion Within the limitations of this study, it can be concluded that there are no significant differences in upper airway morphology and in anatomical structures surrounding the upper airway between responders and non-responders to MAS treatmen

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巨颅伴皮层下海绵样囊肿性脑白质病的病变基因定位于染色体22q13 .3上250kb区域内(英文)

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Journal of Nanjing Medical University 2003年第4期17卷 173-182页

作者：袁宝强 peter AJ Leegwater Andrea AM Konst jan C Pronk Marjo S van der Knaap 徐州医学院附属医院儿科自由大学医疗中心临床化学科自由大学医疗中心人类遗传学科自由大学医疗中心儿童神经科

目的 :巨颅伴皮层下海绵样囊肿性脑白质病 (MLC)是近来被证实的一种新的常染色体隐性遗传病 ,该病的可能病变基因被确定在染色体 2 2qtel上的 3 cM区域内 ,通过研究将病变基因的可能范围进一步缩小。方法 :收集 3 3个家庭中的 3 9例ML... 详细信息

目的 :巨颅伴皮层下海绵样囊肿性脑白质病 (MLC)是近来被证实的一种新的常染色体隐性遗传病 ,该病的可能病变基因被确定在染色体 2 2qtel上的 3 cM区域内 ,通过研究将病变基因的可能范围进一步缩小。方法 :收集 3 3个家庭中的 3 9例MLC病人 ,对其中能提供丰富遗传信息的 1 2例家庭成员 ,运用 7个微卫星标识和 4个单核苷酸多态性标识进行连锁分析和单倍体型分析。结果 :在重组值为 0 0 2下微卫星标识 3 55c1 8的最大两点LOD值是6 65;采用单倍体型分析进一步将位于 2 2qtel上的MLC病变基因的关键位置缩小在 2 50kb内。结论 :MLC病变基因位于 2 2qtel上 2 50kb内 ,有 4个候选基因被考虑。另外 ,由于其中一个家庭成员存在遗传异质性 ,故考虑MLC可能存在第二个病变基因位点。

关键词：巨颅皮层下海绵样囊肿性脑白质病常染色体隐性遗传病病变基因微卫星标识单核苷酸多态性

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Words apart:Standardizing forestry terms and definitions across European biodiversity studies

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森林生态系统:英文版 2023年第4期10卷 459-471页

作者： Giovanni Trentanovi Thomas Campagnaro Tommaso Sitzia Francesco Chianucci Giorgio Vacchiano Christian Ammer MichałCiach Thomas ANagel Miren del Río Yoan Paillet Silvana Munzi Kris vandekerkhove Andrés Bravo-Oviedo Andrea Cutini Ettore D'Andrea Pallieter De Smedt Inken Doerfler Dimitris Fotakis Jacob Heilmann-Clausen Jeňýk Hofmeister jan Hošek Philippe janssen Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas Nathalie Korboulewsky Bence Kovács Daniel Kozák Thibault Lachat Anders Mårell Radim Matula Martin Mikoláš Björn Nordén PéterÓdor x Marko Perović Elisabeth Pötzelsberger peter Schall Miroslav Svoboda Flóra Tinya Mariana Ujházyová Sabina Burrascano Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems-National Research Council(IRET-CNR) Via Madonna Del Piano 1950019Sesto FiorentinoFIItaly Department of Land EnvironmentAgriculture and ForestryUniversitàdegli Studi di PadovaViale Dell’Università1635020LegnaroPDItaly National Biodiversity Future Center Piazza Marina 6190133PalermoItaly CREA Research Centre for Forestry and Wood Viale S.Margherita 8052100ArezzoItaly Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences(DISAA) University of MilanVia Celoria 220133MilanItaly Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones University of GöttingenGermany Department of Forest Biodiversity Faculty of ForestryUniversity of Agricultureal.29 Listopada 4631-425KrakówPoland Department of Forestry and Renewable Forest Resources Biotechnical FacultyUniversity of LjubljanaVecna pot 831000LjubljanaSlovenia Instituto de Ciencias Forestales(ICIFOR-INIA) CSICCtra.de la Coruña Km 7.528040MadridSpain University Grenoble Alpes LessemINRAE2 Rue de la Papeterie38402 Saint-Martin-d'HèresFrance Centro Interuniversitário de História Das Ciências e da Tecnologia Faculdade de CiênciasUniversidade de LisboaPortugal Centre for Ecology Evolution and Environmental ChangesFaculdade de Ciências&CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability InstituteUniversidade de LisboaPortugal Research Institute for Nature and Forest(INBO) Havenlaan 88 Bus 731000BrusselBelgium Department of Biogeography and Global Change National Museum of Natural Sciences-CSICC/Serrano 115bis28006MadridSpain Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems-National Research Council(IRET-CNR) Via G.Marconi N.205010PoranoTRItaly Forest&Nature Lab Department of EnvironmentGhent UniversityGeraardsbergsesteenweg 2679090GontrodeBelgium Institute of Biology and Environmental Science Vegetation Science&Nature ConservationUniversity of OldenburgAmmerländer Heerstraße 114-11826129OldenburgGermany Forest Research Institute Hellenic Agricultural Organization DimitraVassilikaThessal

Forest biodiversity studies conducted across Europe use a multitude of forestry terms,often *** hinders the comparability across studies and makes the assessment of the impacts of forest management on biodiversity highly *** attempts to standardize forestry and stand description terminology mostly used a top-down approach that did not account for the perspectives and approaches of forest biodiversity *** work aims to establish common standards for silvicultural and vegetation definitions,creating a shared conceptual framework for a consistent study on the effects of forest management on *** have identified both strengths and weaknesses of the silvicultural and vegetation information provided in forest biodiversity *** quantitative data on forest biomass and dominant tree species are frequently included,information on silvicultural activities and vegetation composition is often lacking,shallow,or based on broad and heterogeneous *** discuss the existing classifications and their use in European forest biodiversity studies through a novel bottom-up and top-driven review process,and ultimately propose a common *** will enhance the comparability of forest biodiversity studies in Europe,and puts the basis for effective implementation and monitoring of sustainable forest management *** standards here proposed are potentially adaptable and applicable to other geographical areas and could be extended to other forest interventions.

关键词： Forest management Multi-taxon Terminology Silviculture Data harmonization

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梦幻剧场——荷兰Spijkenisse de Stoep剧院

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设计家 2014年第5期 62-66页

作者： Ben van Berkel Gerard Loozekoot Jacques van Wijk Hans Kooij Lars Nixdorff Thomas Harms Gustav Fagerstrom Ramon van der Heijden Tatjana Gorbachewskaja Jesca de Vries Wesley Lanckriet Maud van Hees Benjamin Moore Henk van Schuppen Philipp Mecke Colette Parras Daniela Hake Mazin Orfali Selim Ahmad UNStudio

地点:荷兰,Spijkenisse客户:Municipality of Spijkenisse面积:7000平方米完工时间:2014年6月照片来源:jan Paul Mioulet,peter Guenzelde Stoep剧院的设计响应了当前城市振兴文化的号召,它不仅具备一个剧院基本的功能——创造一个令人... 详细信息

地点:荷兰,Spijkenisse客户:Municipality of Spijkenisse面积:7000平方米完工时间:2014年6月照片来源:jan Paul Mioulet,peter Guenzelde Stoep剧院的设计响应了当前城市振兴文化的号召,它不仅具备一个剧院基本的功能——创造一个令人着迷的梦幻世界,同时还融入了当地剧院的独特要求,能够满足当地社群不同的需求。剧场中观众对表演的参与和互动是一件神奇和充满活力的事。

关键词：完工时间参与感梦幻世界令人建筑外观设计细节外观设计公共空间基本色调控制软件

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老海勒鲁普高中体育馆

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城市环境设计 2019年第2期118卷 114-127页

作者： Ana Merino Anders Hjortn?s Christian Alvarez Dennis Rasmussen Gül Ertekin Henrick Poulsen Hjalti Gestsson jan Magasanik Jakob Lange Jacob Thomsen Jeppe Ecklon Ji-young Yoon Michael Sch?nemann Narisara Schr?der Riccardo Mariano Rune Hansen Snorre Nash Thomas Juul-Jensen Vincent He Xu Li Agnete Jukneviciute Ambra Chiesa Brigitta Gulyás Dennis Rasmussen Enea Michelesio Greta Krenciute H?gni Laksáfoss Isabella Eriksson jan Magasanik Mikkel Marcker Stubgaard Jeppe Ecklon Kamilla Heskje Michael Sch?nemann Narisara Schr?der Thomas Juul-Jensen Brigitta Gulyás Enea Michelesio Jakob Lange Mikkel Marcker Stubgaard Narisara Schr?der Tobias Hjortdal Iwan Baan peter Moldow Rasmus Hjortshoj Jens Lindhe 朱翰林

位于哥本哈根北部的老海勒鲁普高中,内部拥有1100m2的多功能大厅和最新的两层建筑,为现有学生提供了广阔的社交和创意展示空间,同时提升学校的容量,以应对持续增长的人口需求。原本校园旁边的一栋建筑里,体育设施匮乏而无法满足需求;老... 详细信息

位于哥本哈根北部的老海勒鲁普高中,内部拥有1100m2的多功能大厅和最新的两层建筑,为现有学生提供了广阔的社交和创意展示空间,同时提升学校的容量,以应对持续增长的人口需求。原本校园旁边的一栋建筑里,体育设施匮乏而无法满足需求;老海勒鲁普高中也缺少大型多功能空间,用以举办体育活动、毕业典礼和社交聚会。为此,BIG为学生

关键词：体育馆

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