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Silk-based nerve guidance conduits with macroscopic holes modulate the vascularization of regenerating rat sciatic nerve

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1789-1800页

作者： Carina Hromada Patrick Heimel Markus Kerbl LászlóGál Sylvia Nürnberger Barbara Schaedl james ferguson Nicole Swiadek Xavier Monforte Johannes C.Heinzel Antal Nógrádi Andreas H.Teuschl-Woller David Hercher Department Life Science Engineering University of Applied Sciences Technikum WienViennaAustria Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration ViennaAustria Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Traumatology The Research Center in Cooperation with AUVAViennaAustria University Clinic of Dentistry Medical University of ViennaViennaAustria Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic SurgeryLandesklinikum Wiener Neustadt2700 Wiener NeustadtAustria Department of Anatomy Histology and EmbryologyAlbert Szent-Györgyi Medical SchoolUniversity of SzegedSzegedHungary Medical University of Vienna Department of Orthopedics and Trauma SurgeryDevision of Trauma SurgeryViennaAustria Department of Hand- PlasticReconstructive and Burn SurgeryBG Unfallklinik TuebingenUniversity of TuebingenTuebingenGermany

Peripheral nerve injuries induce a severe motor and sensory deficit. Since the availability of autologous nerve transplants for nerve repair is very limited, alternative treatment strategies are sought, including the use of tubular nerve guidance conduits(tNGCs). However, the use of tNGCs results in poor functional recovery and central necrosis of the regenerating tissue, which limits their application to short nerve lesion defects(typically shorter than 3 cm). Given the importance of vascularization in nerve regeneration, we hypothesized that enabling the growth of blood vessels from the surrounding tissue into the regenerating nerve within the tNGC would help eliminate necrotic processes and lead to improved regeneration. In this study, we reported the application of macroscopic holes into the tubular walls of silk-based tNGCs and compared the various features of these improved silk^(+) tNGCs with the tubes without holes(silk^(–) tNGCs) and autologous nerve transplants in an 8-mm sciatic nerve defect in rats. Using a combination of micro-computed tomography and histological analyses, we were able to prove that the use of silk^(+) tNGCs induced the growth of blood vessels from the adjacent tissue to the intraluminal neovascular formation. A significantly higher number of blood vessels in the silk^(+) group was found compared with autologous nerve transplants and silk^(–), accompanied by improved axon regeneration at the distal coaptation point compared with the silk^(–) tNGCs at 7 weeks postoperatively. In the 15-mm(critical size) sciatic nerve defect model, we again observed a distinct ingrowth of blood vessels through the tubular walls of silk^(+) tNGCs, but without improved functional recovery at 12 weeks postoperatively. Our data proves that macroporous tNGCs increase the vascular supply of regenerating nerves and facilitate improved axonal regeneration in a short-defect model but not in a critical-size defect model. This study suggests that further optimizatio

关键词： axon regeneration blood vessel functional recovery macroporous nerve lesion peripheral nerve repair sciatic nerve silk-based nerve guidance conduit vascularization

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Two-Way Interactions Between Equatorially-Trapped Waves and the Barotropic Flow

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2009年第5期30卷 539-568页

作者： james ferguson Boualem KHOUIDER Maryam NAMAZI Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Victoria Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of VictoriaPO BOX 3045 STN CSC Victoria

Lateral energy exchange between the tropics and the midlatitudes is a topic of great importance for understanding Earth's climate *** this paper,the authors address this issue in an idealized set up through simple shallow water models for the interactions between equatorially trapped waves and the barotropic mode,which supports Rossby waves that propagate poleward and can excite midlatitude teleconnection *** is found here that the interactions between a Kelvin wave and a fixed meridional shear (mimicking the jet stream) generates a non-trivial meridional velocity and meridional convergence in phase with the upward motion that can attain a maximum of about 50%,which oscillates on frequencies ranging from one day to 10 ***,on the other hand,the barotropicflow is forced by slowly propagating Kelvin waves a complexflow pattern emerges;it consists of a phase-locked barotropic response that is equatorially trapped and that propagates eastward with the forcing Kelvin wave and a certain number of planetary Rossby waves that propagate westward and toward the poles as seen in *** is suggested here that the poleward propagating waves are to some sort of multi-way resonant interaction with the phase locked ***,it is shown here that a numerical scheme with dispersion properties that depend on the direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation,namely the 2D central scheme of Nessyahu and Tadmor,can artificially alter significantly the topology of the wave fields and thus should be avoided in climate models.

关键词：相互作用正压流双向陷波

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Portal hypertension in polycystic liver disease patients does not affect wait-list or immediate post-liver transplantation outcomes

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第45期22卷 9966-9973页

作者： Neil Rajoriya Dhiraj Tripathi Joanna A Leithead Bridget K Gunson Sophie Lord james W ferguson Gideon M Hirschfield Liver Unit Queen Elizabeth Hospital Centre for Liver Research NIHR Birmingham Liver Biomedical Research Unit University of Birmingham

AIM To establish the impact of portal hypertension(PH) on wait-list/post-transplant outcomes in patients with polycystic liver disease(PCLD) listed for liver transplantation. METHODS A retrospective single-centre case controlled study of consecutive patients listed for liver transplantation over 12 years was performed from our centre. PH in the PCLD cohort was defined by the one or more of following parameters:(1) presence of radiological or endoscopic documented varices from our own centre or the referral centre;(2) splenomegaly(> 11 cm) on radiology inabsence of splenic cysts accounting for increased imaging size;(3) thrombocytopenia(platelets < 150 × 109/L); or(4) ascites without radiological evidence of hepatic venous outflow obstruction from a single cyst. RESULTS Forty-seven PCLD patients(F: M = 42: 5) were listed for liver transplantation(LT)(single organ, n = 35; combined liver-kidney transplantation, n = 12) with 19 patients(40.4%) having PH. When comparing the PH group with non-PH group, the mean listing age(PH group, 50.6(6.4); non-PH group, 47.1(7.4) years; P = 0.101), median listing MELD(PH group, 12; non-PH group, 11; P = 0.422) median listing UKELD score(PH group, 48; non-PH group, 46; P = 0.344) and need for renal replacement therapy(P = 0.317) were similar. In the patients who underwent LT alone, there was no difference in the duration of ICU stay(PH, 3 d; non-PH, 2 d; P = 0.188), hospital stay length(PH, 9 d; non-PH, 10 d; P = 0.973), or frequency of renal replacement therapy(PH, 2/8; non-PH, 1/14; P = 0.121) in the immediate post-transplantation period. CONCLUSION Clinically apparent portal hypertension in patients with PCLD listed for liver transplantation does not appear to have a major impact on wait-list or peri-transplant morbidity.

关键词： Polycystic 肝疾病门高血压肝移植

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Acute kidney injury and post-reperfusion syndrome in liver transplantation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第42期22卷 9314-9323页

作者： Ilaria Umbro Francesca Tinti Irene Scalera Felicity Evison Bridget Gunson Adnan Sharif james ferguson Paolo Muiesan Anna Paola Mitterhofer Department of Clinical Medicine Nephrology and Dialysis B Sapienza University of Rome The Liver Unit Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham Department of Health Informatics University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust National Institute for Health Research Birmingham Liver Biomedical Research Unit the Liver Unit Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham the Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy University of Birmingham Department of Nephrology and Transplantation Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham

In the past decades liver transplantation(LT) has become the treatment of choice for patients with end stage liver disease(ESLD). The chronic shortage of cadaveric organs for transplantation led to the utilization of a greater number of marginal donors such as older donors or donors after circulatory death(DCD). The improved survival of transplanted patients has increased the frequency of long-term complications, in particular chronic kidney disease(CKD). Acute kidney injury(AKI) post-LT has been recently recognized as an important risk factor for the occurrence of denovo CKD in the long-term outcome. The onset of AKI post-LT is multifactorial, with pre-LT risk factors involved, including higher Model for End-stage Liver Disease score, more sever ESLD and pre-existing renal dysfunction, either with intra-operative conditions, in particular ischaemia reperfusion injury responsible for post-reperfusion syndrome(PRS) that can influence recipient's morbidity and mortality. Post-reperfusion syndrome-induced AKI is an important complication post-LT that characterizes kidney involvement caused by PRS with mechanisms not clearly understood and implication on graft and patient survival. Since preLT risk factors may influence intra-operative events responsible for PRS-induced AKI, we aim to consider all the relevant aspects involved in PRS-induced AKI in the setting of LT and to identify all studies that better clarified the specific mechanisms linking PRS and AKI. A Pub Med search was conducted using the terms liver transplantation AND acute kidney injury; liver transplantation AND post-reperfusion syndrome; acute kidney injury AND post-reperfusion syndrome; acute kidney injury AND DCD AND liver transplantation. Five hundred seventy four articles were retrieved on Pub Med search. Results were limited to title/abstract of English-language articles published between 2000 and 2015. Twenty-three studies were identified that specifically evaluated incidence, risk factors and outc

关键词：肝移植尖锐的肾损害 Post-reperfusion 症候群在循环死亡以后的捐赠长期的肾疾病

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某一具体药物经证明的疗效能否就认为此疗效为同一类药物所共有?

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岭南心血管病杂志 2004年第5期10卷 385-386页

作者： Elliott M Antman james J ferguson 余国膺

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人类学定位田野科学的界限与基础

人类学定位田野科学的界限与基础

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2005年

作者：（美）古塔（Akhil Gupta）（美）弗格森（james ferguson）骆建建袁同凯郭立新等译

全书分十章，内容为定位过去、新闻与文化：瞬间现象与田野传统、美国协会的非洲研究、人类学和对科学的文化研究、虚拟人类学家等，指出了人类学作为一个概念和作为一个成长中的学科努力的方向。

关键词：人类学

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非ST段抬高急性冠脉综合征患者随机应用依诺肝素或普通肝素抗凝治疗的疗效和出血并发症：系统综述

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美国医学会杂志（中文版） 2005年第4期24卷 209-216页

作者： John L. Petersen Kenneth W. Mahaffey Vic Hasselblad Elliott M. Antman Marc Cohen Shaun G. Goodman Anatoly Langer Michael A. Blazing Anne Le-Moigne-Amrani james A. de Lemos Christopher C. Nessel Robert A. Harrington james J. ferguson Eugene Braunwald Robert M. Califf 徐成斌（译） Duke Clinical Research Institute Durham NC Cardiovascular Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women＇s Hospital Boston Mass Division of Cardiology Newark Beth Israel Medical Center. Newark. NJ Canadian Heart Research Centre and Terrence Donnelly Heart Centre Division of Cardiology St Michael＇s Hospital University of TorontoToronto Ontario Division of Cardiology University of Texas Southwestem Dallas Aventis Inc BridgewaterNJ St Luke＇s-Episcopal Hospital Texas Heart InstituteHouston

背景：抗凝疗法已成为急性冠脉综合征（acute coronary syndrome，ACS）治疗指南推荐的标准疗法。但是，最近某些试验在ACS患者中对依诺肝素（enoxaparin）与普通肝素（unfractionated heparin）的应用进行了比较，发现这些抗凝疗法的... 详细信息

背景：抗凝疗法已成为急性冠脉综合征（acute coronary syndrome，ACS）治疗指南推荐的标准疗法。但是，最近某些试验在ACS患者中对依诺肝素（enoxaparin）与普通肝素（unfractionated heparin）的应用进行了比较，发现这些抗凝疗法的疗效及安全性并不及既往试验结果。目的：有6项随机对照试验对依诺肝素与普通肝素治疗ACS患者进行了比较，对其终点（即全因死亡及非致死性心肌梗死）、输血与大出血进行系统评估。资料来源：从杜克临床研究所（Duke Clinical Research Institute）获取ESSENCE、A to Z及SYNERGY试验的原始数据。由TIMI 11B、ACUTEⅡ及INTERACT研究的主要研究人员提供各自的基线特征和事件发生频率。研究选取：在非ST段抬高ACS患者中比较依诺肝素与普通肝素的6项随机对照试验均人选进行分析。数据提取：从全部试验人群和随机分组前未接受抗凝治疗的亚人群中获取疗效终点和安全性终点。数据综合：应用随机效应经验性贝叶斯模型（random—effects empirical Bayes model），系统评估21946例患者的结果。依诺肝素与普通肝素30天死亡率无显著差异（3．0％比3．0％，优势比[odds ratio，OR]，1．00；95％可信区间[confidence interval，CI]，0．85～1．17）。在所有试验人群中，依诺肝素与普通肝素相比，30天死亡或非致死性心肌梗死（myocardial infarction，MI）联合终点显著下降，具有统计学差异（10．1％比11．0％；OR，0．91；95％CI，0．83～0．99；所需治疗例数107）。随机分组前未接受抗凝治疗的依诺肝素组患者30天死亡或MI联合终点亦显著下降，具有统计学差异（8．0％比9．4％；OR，0．81；95％CI，0．70～0．94；所需治疗例数72）。随机分组后第7天，总体安全人群或者随机分组前未接受抗凝治疗的人群输血（OR，1．01；95％CI，0．89～1．14）或大出血的发生率（OR，1．04；95％CI，0．83～1．30）无显著差异。结论：对近22000例各类ACS患者进行系统回顾发现，在预防死亡或MI联合终点方面依诺肝素较普通肝素更有效。

关键词：非ST段抬高急性冠脉综合征随机对照试验依诺肝素普通肝素抗凝治疗出血并发症患者系统综述疗效

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Novel Hollow Fibre Bioreactors for Growing Bulky Bone Tissue

Novel Hollow Fibre Bioreactors for Growing Bulky Bone Tissue

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第七届全国生物力学学术会议

作者： David J.P.ferguson james T.TRIFFITT Nuffield Department of Pathology Oxford University John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford UK Nuffield Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Oxford University Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre Oxford UK

＜正＞ Limitations in the size and amount of bone tissue produced in vitro via tissue engineering are mainly due to the lack of nutrient and oxygen supply to the cells some distance away from the surface. Our laboratory has investigated possibilities for growing bulky bone tissue using novel hollow fibre bioreactors. The hollow fibre membranes embedded in the three dimensional scaffold are porous and semi permeable, which can serve the function of arteries and veins. Foam-type polycaprolactone （PCL） was used as a 3D scaffold and cellulose acetate hollow fibre membranes were embedded within the 3-D constructs. Rat bone marrow fibroblastic （RBMF） cells were initially seeded onto PCL scaffolds and then

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Cytotoxic CD8+ T cells and tissue resident memory cells in colorectal cancer based on microsatellite instability and BRAF status

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2021年第4期12卷 238-248页

作者： james Wei Tatt Toh Angela L ferguson Kevin J Spring Hema Mahajan Umaimainthan Palendira Division of Surgery and Anaesthesia Department of Colorectal SurgeryWestmead HospitalWestmead Clinical SchoolThe University of SydneyIngham Institute for Applied Medical ResearchWestmead 2145NSWAustralia Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology School of Medical SciencesFaculty of Medicine and HealthHuman Viral&Cancer ImmunologyCentenary InstituteCharles Perkin CentreThe University of SydneySydney 2000NSWAustralia Medical Oncology Group Ingham Institute for Applied Medical ResearchLiverpool HospitalLiverpool Clinical SchoolUniversity of Western SydneySouth Western Clinical School UNSWLiverpool 2170NSWAustralia Department of Anatomical Pathology ICPMRWestmead HospitalWestmead 2145NSWAustralia Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases School of Medical SciencesFaculty of Medicine and HealthThe University of SydneySydney 2000NSWAustralia

BACKGROUND Recent studies in non-colorectal malignancy have associated T resident memory(T_(RM)) cells with improved patient survival. It is unknown if T_(RM) plays a role in colorectal cancer(CRC).AIM To examine the potential role of T_(RM) cells in providing immunogenicity in CRC stratified by microsatellite instability(MSI) and BRAF *** Patients with known MSI and BRAF mutation status were eligible for inclusion in this study. CRC tumour sections stained with haematoxylin and eosin were microscopically reviewed and the images scanned prior to assessment for location of invading edge and core of tumour. Sequential sections were prepared for quantitative multiplex immunohistochemistry(IHC) staining. Opal Multiplex IHC staining was performed with appropriate positive and negative controls and imaged using a standard fluorescent microscope fitted with a spectral scanning camera(Mantra) in conjunction with Mantra snap software. Images were unmixed and annotated in in Form 2.2.0. Statistical analysis was performed using Graphpad Prism Version 7 and Stata Version *** Seventy-two patients with known MSI and BRAF status were included in the study. All patients were assessed for MSI by IHC and high resolution capillary electrophoresis testing and 44 of these patients successfully underwent quantitative multiplex IHC staining. Overall, there was a statistically significant increase in CD8+ T_(RM) cells in the MSI(BRAF mutant and wild type) group over the microsatellite stable(MSS) group. There was a statistically significant difference in CD8+ T_(RM) between high level MSI(MSI-H):BRAF mutant [22.57, 95% confidence interval(CI): 14.31-30.84] vs MSS [8.031(95%CI: 4.698-11.36)], P = 0.0076 and MSI-H:BRAF wild type [16.18(95%CI: 10.44-21.93)] vs MSS [8.031(95%CI: 4.698-11.36)], P = 0.0279. There was no statistically significant difference in CD8 T cells(both CD8+CD103-and CD8+CD103+T_(RM)) between MSI-H: BRAF mutant and wild type *** This study has

关键词： Tissue resident memory cells Resident memory T cells Colorectal cancer Microsatellite instability BRAF DNA mismatch repair Immunotherapy Prognosis

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Beyond cardiomyocytes:Cellular diversity in the heart's response to exercise

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运动与健康科学(英文) 2023年第4期12卷 423-437,F0003页

作者： Lena E.Trager Margaret Lyons Alexandra Kuznetsov Cedric Sheffield Kangsan Roh Rebecca Freeman james Rhee J.Sawalla Guseh Haobo Li Anthony Rosenzweig Corrigan Minehan Heart Center Division of CardiologyCardiovascular Research CenterDepartment of MedicineMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02114USA University of Minnesota Medical School MinneapolisMI 55455USA Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Massachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Institute for Heart and Brain Health University of Michigan Medical CenterAnn ArborMI 48109USA

Cardiomyocytes comprise~70%to 85%of the total volume of the adult mammalian heart but only about 25%to 35%of its total number of *** in single cell and single nuclei RNA sequencing have greatly facilitated investigation into and increased appreciation of the potential functions of non-cardiomyocytes in the *** much of this work has focused on the relationship between non-cardiomyocytes,disease,and the heart's response to pathological stress,it will also be important to understand the roles that these cells play in the healthy heart,cardiac homeostasis,and the response to physiological stress such as *** present review summarizes recent research highlighting dynamic changes in non-cardiomyocytes in response to the physiological stress of *** particular interest are changes in fibrotic pathways,the cardiac vasculature,and immune or inflammatory *** many instances,limited data are available about how specific lineages change in response to exercise or whether the changes observed are functionally important,underscoring the need for further research.

关键词： Angiogenesis Cardiac fibrosis Cardioprotection Hypertrophy Non-cardiomyocytes Proliferation

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