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Atomic layer deposition of ultrathin layered TiO_2 on Pt/C cathode catalyst for extended durability in polymer electrolyte fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2016年第2期25卷 256-262页

作者： Sangho Chung Myounghoon Choun Beomgyun Jeong jae kwang lee jaeyoung lee Electrochemical Reaction and Technology Laboratory School of Environmental Science and TechnologyGwangju Institute of Science and Technology Ertl Center for Electrochemistry and Catalysis Research Institute for Solar and sustainable EnergiesGwangju Institute of Science and Technology

This study shows the preparation of a TiO2 coated Pt/C（TiO2/Pt/C） by atomic layer deposition（ALD）,and the examination of the possibility for TiO2/Pt/C to be used as a durable cathode catalyst in polymer electrolyte fuel cells（PEFCs）. Cyclic voltammetry results revealed that TiO2/Pt/C catalyst which has 2 nm protective layer showed similar activity for the oxygen reduction reaction compared to Pt/C catalysts and they also had good durability. TiO2/Pt/C prepared by 10 ALD cycles degraded 70% after 2000 Accelerated degradation test, while Pt/C corroded 92% in the same conditions. TiO2 ultrathin layer by ALD is able to achieve a good balance between the durability and activity, leading to TiO2/Pt/C as a promising cathode catalyst for PEFCs. The mechanism of the TiO2 protective layer used to prevent the degradation of Pt/C is discussed.

关键词： Polymer electrolyte hydrogen fuel cells Atomic layer deposition Gas diffusion layer Protective layer Titanium dioxide

Development of high quality Fe_3O_4/rGO composited electrode for low energy water treatment

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2016年第3期25卷 354-360页

作者： Ngoc Tuan Trinh Sangho Chung jae kwang lee jaeyoung lee Electrochemical Reaction and Technology Laboratory School of Environmental Science and Technology Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Center for Chemical Energy Storage System Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies GIST Ertl Center for Electrochemistry and Catalysis GIST

Electrochemical water treatment is an attractive technology for water desalination and softening due to its low energy consumption. Especially, capacitive Deionization(CDI) is promising as a future technology for water treatment. Graphene(rGO) has been intensively studied for CDI electrode because of its advantages such as excellent electrical conductivity and high specific surface area. However, its 2D dimensional structure with small specific capacitance, high resistance between layers and hydrophobicity degrades ion adsorption efficiency. In this work, we successfully prepared uniformly dispersed Fe3O4/rGO nanocomposite by simple thermal reactions and applied it as effective electrodes for CDI. Iron oxides play a role in uniting graphene sheets, and specific capacitance and wettability of electrodes are improved significantly;hence CDI performances are enhanced. The hardness removal of Fe3O4/rGO nanocomposite electrodes can reach 4.3 mg/g at applied voltage of 1.5V, which is 3 times higher than that of separate r GO *** this material is a promising candidate for water softening technology.

关键词： Electrochemical water treatment Capacitive deionization Water softening Grapheme Fe_3O_4/rGO nanocomposite Fe_3O_4 nanoparticle

碱性介质中碳纳米管FeNi复合物上电催化析氧反应(英文)

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催化学报 2014年第6期35卷 891-895页

作者： Xianghua An Dongyoon Shin Joey D.Ocon jae kwang lee Young-il Son jaeyoung lee Electrochemical Reaction and Technology Laboratory (ERTL) School of Environmental Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju 500-712 South Korea Ertl Center for Electrochemistry and Catalysis Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE) Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju 500-712 South Korea Future Environmental R&D Office Korea Environmental Industry & Technology Institute (KEITI) Seoul 122-706 South Korea

Non-noble metals such as Fe and Ni have comparable electrocatalytic activity and stability to that of Ir and Ru in an oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In this study, we synthesized carbon nanofibers with embedded FeNi composites (FeNi-CNFs) as OER electrocatalysts by a facile route comprising electrospinning and the pyrolysis of a mixture of metal precursors and a polymer solution. FeNi-CNFs demonstrated catalytic activity and stability that were better than that of 20 wt% Ir on Vulcan carbon black in oxidizing water to produce oxygen in an alkaline media. Physicochemical and electrochemical characterization revealed that Fe and Ni had synergistic roles that enhanced OER activity by the uniform formation and widening of pores in the carbon structure, while the CNF matrix also contributed to the increased stability of the catalyst.

关键词：析氧反应碱性介质复合物碳纳米纤维镍铁电催化活性纳米碳纤维基体

Acute kidney injury due to intravenous detergent poisoning:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第6期10卷 2036-2044页

作者： Sungbin Park Hyun-Sik Ryu jae-kwang lee Sung-Soo Park Sun-Jung Kwon Won-Min Hwang Sung-Ro Yun Moon-Hyang Park Yohan Park Department of Internal Medicine Division of NephrologyKonyang University HospitalCollege of MedicineDaejeon 35365South Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Konyang University HospitalCollege of MedicineDaejeon 35365South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Division of Respiratory and Critical Care MedicineKonyang University HospitalCollege of MedicineDaejeon 35365South Korea Department of Pathology Konyang University HospitalCollege of MedicineDaejeon 35365South Korea

BACKGROUND Detergent poisoning mostly occurs through oral ingestion(>85%),ocular exposure(<15%),or dermal exposure(<8%).Reports of detergent poisoning through an intravenous injection are extremely *** addition,there are very few cases of renal toxicity directly caused by ***,we report a unique case of acute kidney injury caused by detergent poisoning through an accidental intravenous *** SUMMARY A 61-year-old man was intravenously injected with 20 mL of detergent by another patient in the same room of a local *** surfactant and calcium carbonate accounted for the largest proportion of the *** patient complained of vascular pain,chest discomfort,and nausea,and was transferred to our *** hospitalization,the patient’s serum creatinine level increased to 5.42 mg/dL,and his daily urine output decreased to approximately 300 *** biopsy findings noted that the glomeruli were relatively intact;however,diffuse acute tubular injury was *** edema was also noted,and the patient underwent a total of four hemodiafiltration ***,the patient’s urine output gradually increased whereas the serum creatinine level *** patient was discharged in a stable status without any *** Detergents appear to directly cause renal tubular injury by systemic *** treating a patient with detergent poisoning,physicians should be aware that the renal function may also *** addition,timely renal replacement therapy may help improve the patient’s prognosis.

关键词： Detergents Poisoning Intravenous injection Acute kidney injury Acute tubular injury Case report

Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fexuprazan compared with esomeprazole in erosive esophagitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第44期28卷 6294-6309页

作者： Kang Nyeong lee Oh Young lee Hoon Jai Chun Jin Il Kim Sung Kook Kim Sang Woo lee Kyung Sik Park Kook Lae lee Suck Chei Choi jae-Young Jang Gwang Ha Kim In-kyung Sung Moo In Park Joong Goo Kwon Nayoung Kim jae Jun Kim Soo Teik lee Hyun Soo Kim Ki Bae Kim Yong Chan lee Myung-Gyu Choi Joon Seong lee Hwoon-Yong Jung kwang jae lee Jie-Hyun Kim Hyunsoo Chung Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University College of MedicineSeoul 04763South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Korea University Anam HospitalSeoul 02841South Korea Department of Internal Medicine The Catholic University of KoreaYeouido ST.Mary’s HospitalSeoul 07260South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Kyungpook National University HospitalDaegu 41944South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Korea University Ansan HospitalAnsan-si 15355South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Keimyung University Dongsan HospitalDaegu 42601South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical CenterSeoul 07061South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Wonkwang University HospitalIksan 54538South Korea Department of Internal Medicine KyungHee University Medical CenterSeoul 02447South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 47241South Korea Department of Internal Medicine KKonkuk University Medical CenterSeoul 05030South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Kosin University Gaspel HospitalBusan 49267South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Daegu Catholic University Medical CenterDaegu 42471South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam-si 13620Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea Department of Internal Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSeoul 06351South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chonbuk National University HospitalJeonju-si 54907South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University HospitalGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Internal medicine Chungbuk National University School of MedicineCheong Ju 28644South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Severance HospitalSeoul 03722South Korea Department of Internal Medicine The Catholic University of KoreaSeoul ST.Mary’s HospitalSeoul 06591South Korea Digestive Disease Center Soon

BACKGROUND Fexuprazan,a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker,reversibly suppresses the K+/H+-ATPase enzyme in proton pumps within gastric parietal ***’s suppression of gastric acid was maintained in healthy individuals for 24 h in a dose-dependent *** To compare fexuprazan to esomeprazole and establish its efficacy and safety in patients with erosive esophagitis(EE).METHODS Korean adult patients with endoscopically confirmed EE were randomized 1:1 to receive fexuprazan 40 mg or esomeprazole 40 mg once daily for eight *** primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with healed EE confirmed by endoscopy at week *** secondary endpoints included the healing rate of EE at week 4,symptom response,and quality of life *** profiles and serum gastrin levels were compared between the *** Of the 263 randomized,218 completed the study per protocol(fexuprazan 40 mg,n=107;esomeprazole 40 mg,n=111).Fexuprazan was non-inferior to esomeprazole regarding the healing rate at week 8[99.1%(106/107)vs 99.1%(110/111)].There were no between-group differences in the EE healing rate at week 4[90.3%(93/103)vs 88.5%(92/104)],symptom responses,and quality of life ***,serum gastrin levels at weeks 4 and 8 and drug-related side effects did not significantly differ between the *** Fexuprazan 40 mg is non-inferior to esomeprazole 40 mg in EE healing at week *** suggest that fexuprazan is an alternative promising treatment option to PPIs for patients with EE.

关键词： Gastroesophageal reflux Esophagitis Proton pump inhibitors Heartburn Quality of life

Regulation of sleep by astrocytes in the hypothalamic ventrolateral preoptic nucleus

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1098-1100页

作者： jae-Hong Kim Ruqayya Afridi Il-Sung Jang Maan Gee lee Kyoungho Suk Brain Korea 21 four KNU Convergence Educational Program of Biomedical Sciences for Creative Future Talents School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Pharmacology School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Pharmacology School of DentistryKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Brain Science&Engineering Institute Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea

Astrocytes are functionally dynamic cells that support neurons in multiple ways throughout an organism’s *** astrocytic regulation of neuronal activity has been increasingly recognized in recent *** are now recognized as playing a more complex role than mere bystanders in the central nervous ***,their role in regulating the sleep neurocircuitry is not well *** this perspective,we highlight the role of astrocytes in sleep modulation,with a particular focus on regulatory mechanisms related to the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus(VLPO)of the *** briefly discuss recent literature reporting the role of VLPO astrocytes in regulating sleep-associated behaviors.

关键词： sleep ventrolateral astrocytes

Ru/NiMnB spherical cluster pillar for highly proficient green hydrogen electrocatalyst at high current density

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 397-408页

作者： Md Ahasan Habib Shusen Lin Mehedi Hasan Joni Sumiya Akter Dristy Rutuja Mandavkar jae-Hun Jeong Jihoon lee Department of Electronic Engineering College of Electronics and InformationKwangwoon UniversityNowon-guSeoul 01897Republic of Korea

Advanced OER/HER electrocatalytic alternatives are crucial for the wide adaptation of green hydrogen ***,Ru/NiMnB spherical cluster pillar(SCP),denoted as Ru/NiMnB,is synthesized using a combination of electro-deposition and hydrothermal *** investigation of Ru doping in the NiMnB matrix revealed significant improvements in electrocatalytic *** Ru/NiMnB SCPs demonstrate superior OER/HER activity with low overpotentials of 150 and 103 mV at 50mA/cm^(2)in 1 M KOH,making them highly competitive with state-of-the-art ***,the Ru/NiMnB SCPs exhibit a low 2-E cell voltage of 2.80 V at ultra-high current density of 2,000 m A/cm^(2)in 1 M KOH,outperforming the standard benchmark electrodes of RuO_(2)||Pt/C,thereby positioning Ru/NiMnB as one of the best bifunctional *** SCPs exhibit exceptional high-current characteristics,stability and corrosion resistance,as evidenced by continuous operation at 1,000 mA/cm^(2)high-current density for over 150 h in 6 M KOH at elevated temperatures under harsh industrial *** a small amount of Ru incorporation significantly enhances the electrocatalytic performances of NiMnB,attributed to increased active sites and improved intrinsic properties such as conductivity,adsorption/desorption capability and reaction ***,Ru/NiMnB SCPs present a promising bi-functional electrode concept for efficient green H_(2)production.

关键词： Advanced electrocatalyst High current Corrosion resistance Industrial requirement

Extraction of rare earth elements from neodymium(NdFeB) magnet scrap using magnesium halides

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第2期43卷 371-376页

作者： Sung Gue Heo jae Yeol Yang Soong Ju Oh Seok-Jun Seo Mi Hye lee Kyoung-Tae Park Korea Institute for Rare Metals Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University

The demand for neodymium（NdFeB） permanent magnets for electric vehicles and eco-friendly generators is ***,NdFeB magnets contain rare earth elements（REEs）,which are limited in *** this study,we performed an exchange reaction between magnesium halides（fluoride and chloride） and waste NdFeB scrap and then compared the characteristics of the extracted halides *** compositions of the ternary Mg fluoride（LiF:NaF:MgF2=50:40:10 in mole ratio） and chloride（LiCl:NaCl:MgCl2=10:50:40 in mole ratio） salts were thermodynamically determined for achieving low eutectic *** reactions between the NdFeB scrap powder（1-2 mm） and Mg halide salts were carried out at 1073 and 873 K for the fluoride and chloride systems,respectively,in an argon *** the reaction,we separated Nd halide from the residual salt and evaluated the Ndextraction *** phase formation of the salt was analyzed using X-ray diffraction（XRD）,and the extraction rate of Nd was analyzed using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy（ICPOES）.Nd was extracted in the form of Nd halide（NdF3or NdCl3）,and the extraction rates in the fluoride and chloride systems are 98.64% and 84.59%,***,the fluoride system is more effective than the chloride system for Nd *** study provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of the effectiveness of fluo ride and chlo ride systems in extracting REEs from NdFeB magnet *** study findings can be used to develop an effective method for recycling magnet scraps.

关键词： Fluoride system Magnesium halide Metal-scrap recycling Nd extraction Neodymium magnet Rare earth elements

Conversion of N-doped biochar from carotenoid-extracted Tetraselmis suecica and its application to produce supercapacitors

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 410-423页

作者： Se Hun lee Kang Hyun lee Sang-hwa lee Soo Kweon lee Ok Sung Jeon Young Pyo Jeon Dongpyo Hong Young Joon Yoo Sang Yoon Park Hah Young Yoo Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology(AICT) Seoul National UniversitySuwon 16229Republic of Korea Department of Biotechnology Sangmyung University20 Hongjimun 2-GilJongno-GuSeoul 03016Republic of Korea Department of Bio-Convergence Engineering Dongyang Mirae University445-8Gyeongin-roGuro-guSeoul 08221Republic of Korea Fermentation team Lotte R&D Center210 Magokjungang-RoGangseo-GuSeoul 07594Republic of Korea School of Electronic Engineering Kyonggi UniversityGyeonggi-do 16227Republic of Korea

Microalgae are one of the promising feedstocks for biorefinery,contributing significantly to net-zero emissions through carbon capture and ***,the disposal of microalgal byproducts from the manufacturing process causes additional environmental pollution,thus,a new application strategy is *** this study,the Tetraselmis suecica byproduct from the carotenoid extraction process was carbonized and converted into *** converted biochar was proved to be nitrogen-doped biochar(NDB),up to 4.69%,with a specific surface area of 206.59m^(2)/g andwas used as an electrode for a *** NDB electrode(NDB-E)in half-cell showed a maximum specific capacitance of 191 F/*** a full-cell test,the NDB-E exhibited a high energy density of 7.396 Wh/kg and a high-power density of 18,100 W/kg,and maintained specific capacity of 95.5%after charge and discharge of 10,000 *** conclusion,our study demonstrated that the carotenoid-extracted microalgal byproducts are a useful resource for the supercapacitor *** approach is the first to convert *** into active materials for supercapacitors.

关键词： Microalgae Tetraselmis suecica Carbonization N-doped biochar Supercapacitor