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Stabilization of the Anatase Phase of Ti_(1-x)Sn_(x)O_(2) (x < 0.5) Nanofibers

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Nano Research 2010年第4期3卷 256-263页

作者： Kandasami Asokan jae Young Park Sunwoo Choi changhwan chang Sang Sub Kim School of Materials Science and Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 402-751Republic of Korea Inter-University Accelerator Centre Aruna Asaf Ali MargNew Delhi 110067India Department of Materials Test and Analysis Research Institute of Industrial Science and TechnologyPohang 790-600Republic of Korea

We experimentally investigate the stabilization of the anatase phase of Ti_(1-x)Sn_(x)O_(2)(x<0.5)nanofibers when synthesized by an electrospinning *** as-spun nanofibers became nano-grained,polycrystalline nanofibers after calcination and the diameters of the nanofibers depend on Sn *** of the anatase phase in Ti-rich compositions and incorporation of Sn ions were confirmed by X-ray diffraction,Raman,X-ray absorption near-edge structure,and photoluminescence(PL)*** from the PL study also demonstrated the tunable nature of the optical properties,with the emission maximum shifting towards higher wavelength with increasing Sn concentration.

关键词： Electrospinning nanofiber Ti_(1-x)Sn_(x)O_(2) X-ray absorption near-edge structure(XANES)

Label-free Detection for a DNA Methylation Assay Using Raman Spectroscopy

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Chinese Medical Journal 2017年第16期130卷 1961-1967页

作者： Jeongho Kim Hae Jeong Park jae Hyung Kim Boksoon chang Hun-Kuk Park Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Medicine Kyung Hee University Seoul 02447 Korea Department of Pharmacology College of Medicine Kyung Hee University Seoul 02447 Korea Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong Seoul 05278 Korea Department of Medical Engineering Graduate School Kyung Hee University Seoul 02447 Korea

Background： DNA methylation has been suggested as a biomarker for early cancer detection and treatment. Varieties of technologies for detecting DNA methylation have been developed, but they are not sufficiently sensitive for use in diagnostic devices. The aim of this study was to determine the suitability of Raman spectroscopy for label-free detection of methylated DNA. Methods： The methylated promoter regions of cancer-related genes cadherin 1 （CDH1） and retinoic acid receptor beta （RARB） served as target DNA sequences. Based on bisulfite conversion, oligonucleotides ofmethylated or nonmethylated probes and targets were synthesized for the DNA methylation assay. Principal component analysis with linear discriminant analysis （PCA-DA） was used to discriminate the hybridization between probes and targets （methylated probe and methylated target or nonmethylated probe and nonmethylated target） of CDH! and RARB from nonhybridization between the probe and targets （methylated probe and nonmethylated target or nonmethylated probe and methylated target）. Results： This study revealed that the CDH1 and RARB oligo sets and their hybridization data could be classified using PCA-DA. The classification results for CDH1 methylated probe ＋ CDH1 methylated target versus CDH! methylated probe ＋ CDHI unmethylated target showed sensitivity, specificity, and error rates of 92%, 100%, and 8%, respectively. The classification results for the RARB methylated probe ＋ RARB methylated target versus RARB methylated probe ＋ RARB unmethylated target showed sensitivity, specificity, and error rates of 92%, 93%, and 11%, respectively. Conclusions： Label-free detection ofDNA methylation could be achieved using Raman spectroscopy with discriminant analysis.

关键词： DNA Methylation Label-free Detection Linear Discriminant Analysis Principal Component Analysis RamanSpectroscopy

Long-term antibiotic use and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma later in life: a nationwide cohort study of 9.8 million participants

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Cancer Communications 2023年第10期43卷 1174-1177页

作者： Seogsong Jeong Sun jae Park Minseo Kim Young Jun Park Seulggie Choi Jooyoung chang Ji Soo Kim Yun Hwan Oh Ahryoung Ko Sang Min Park Department of Biomedical Sciences Seoul National University HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Informatics CHA University School of MedicineSeongnamSouth Korea Department of Medicine College of MedicineJeonbuk National UniversityJeonjuSouth Korea Medical Research Center Genomic Medicine InstituteSeoul National UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea International Healthcare Center Seoul National University HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Family Medicine Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong HospitalChung-Ang University College of MedicineGwangmyeongSouth Korea Department of Family Medicine Seoul National University HospitalSeoulSouth Korea

Dear Editor,Antibiotics are considered indispensable in numerous treatments against infectious ***,their over-prescription and widespread use are emerging as important global issues,as they lead to resistant bacteria,reducing the efficacy of antibiotics[1].The defined daily doses per 1,000 habitants per day for antibiotics in South Korea is 28,which is much higher than the average of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development countries[1].In animal studies,antibiotic tigecycline was found to inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)cells[2].In addition,isoprenoid antibiotic was found to suppress the growth and invasion of HCC by targeting the signal transducer and activator of the transcription 3 signaling cascade[3].Despite evidence of the beneficial effects of antibiotics against HCC,evidence regarding their effects on the longterm development of HCC is *** regarding the incidence of HCC is provided in the Supplementary file.

关键词： doses invasion nationwide

Utilization of nano/micro-size iron recovered from the fine fraction of automobile shredder residue for phenol degradation in water

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016年第4期10卷 53-59页

作者： Jiwan SINGH Yoon-Young chang jae-Kyu YANG Seon-Hong KANG Janardhan Reddy KODURU Department of Environmental Engineering Kwangwoon University Seoul 139-701 Republic of Korea Division of General Education Kwangwoon University Seoul 139-701 Republic of Korea Graduate School of Environmental S~dies Kwangwoon university Seoul 139-701 Republic of Korea

The study investigates the magnetic separation of Fe from automobile shredder residue （ASR）（〈 0.25 mm） and its application for phenol degradation in water. The magnetically separated Fe was subjected to an ultrasonically assisted acid treatment, and the degradation of phenol in an aqueous solution using nano/micro-size Fe （n/m Fe） was investigated in an effort to evaluate the possibility of utilizing n/m Fe to remove phenol from wastewater. The prepared n/m Fe was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）. The eflects of the dosages ot n/mFe, pH, concentration of phenol and amount of H2O2 on phenol removal were evaluated. The results confirm that the phenol degradation rate was improved with an increase in the dosages of n/mFe and H2O2; however, the rate is reduced when the phenol concentration is higher. The degradation of phenol by n/mFe followed the pseudo-first-order kinetics. The value of the reaction rate constant （k）was increased as the amounts of n/m Fe and H2O2 increased. Conversely, the value of k was reduced when the concentration of phenol was increased. The probable mechanism behind the degradation of phenol by n/m Fe is the oxidation of phenol through hydroxyl radicals which are produced during the reaction between H2O2 and n/m Fe.

关键词： Automobile shredder residue (ASR)Fe Phenol Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) andFourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)Mechanism

Exploring ideal operative time for best outcomes in gastric cancer surgery:A multi-institutional study based on KLASS-07 database

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2023年第6期35卷 660-674页

作者： Shin-Hoo Park Ye-Rim Shin Hoon Hur chang Min Lee jae Seok Min Seung Wan Ryu Hyun Dong Chae Oh Jeong chang-In Choi Kyo-Young Song Ho Goon Kim Ye Seob Jee Kwang Hee Kim Jeong Goo Kim Kyung Sook Yang Hua Huang Sungsoo Park Division of Foregut Surgery Korea University College of MedicineSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Division of Foregut Surgery Korea University Anam HospitalSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon 16499Republic of Korea Division of Foregut Surgery Korea University Ansan HospitalAnsan 15355Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical SciencesCancer CenterBusan 46033Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Keimyung University Dongsan Medical CenterDaegu 41931Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Catholic University of Daegu School of MedicineDaegu 42472Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Chonnam National University Medical SchoolHwasun 58128Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Pusan National University HospitalPusan 49241Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Catholic University of Seoul St Mary’s HospitalSeoul 06591Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Chonnam National University Medical SchoolGwangju 61469Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Dankook University College of MedicineCheonan 31116Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Busan Paik HospitalInje UniversityBusan 14905Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Daejeon St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of Medicinethe Catholic University of KoreaDaejeon 34943Republic of Korea Department of Biostatistics Korea University College of MedicineSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Gastric Cancer and Soft Tissue Sarcoma Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 200433China Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

Objective:While a rushed operation can omit essential procedures,prolonged operative time results in higher ***,the optimal operative time range remains *** study aimed to estimate the ideal operative time range and evaluate its applicability in laparoscopic cancer ***:A prospectively collected multicenter database of 397 patients who underwent laparoscopic distal gastrectomy were retrospectively *** ideal operative time range was statistically calculated by separately analyzing the operative time of uneventful ***,intraoperative and postoperative outcomes were compared among the shorter,ideal,and longer operative time ***:The statistically calculated ideal operative time was 135.4-165.4 *** longer operative time(LOT)group had a lower rate of uneventful,perfect surgery than the ideal or shorter operative time(IOT/SOT)group(2.8%vs.8.8%and 2.2%vs.13.4%,all P<0.05).Longer operative time increased bleeding,postoperative morbidities,and delayed diet and discharge(all P<0.05).Particularly,an uneventful,perfect surgery could not be achieved when the operative time exceeded 240 *** of ideal time range,SOT group achieved the highest percentage of uneventful surgery(13.4%),which was possible by surgeon's ability to retrieve a higher number of lymph nodes and perform≥150 gastrectomies ***:Operative time longer than the ideal time range(especially≥240 min)should be *** the essential operative procedure were faithfully conducted without compromising oncological safety,an operative time shorter than the ideal range leaded to a better *** to minimize operative time should be attempted with sufficient surgical experience.

关键词： Operative time laparoscopic surgery gastric cancer gastrectomy morbidity

Meta-analysis on randomized controlled trials for scalp acupuncture treatment of stroke：A systematic review

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2018年第4期38卷 465-479页

作者： Young-Nim You Min-Yeong Song Gwang-Cheon Park chang-Su Na jae-Young Han Myung-Rae Cho jae-Hong Kim Clinical Research Center Dong-Shin University Gwangju Oriental Hospital Gwangju City 61619 Republic of Korea Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine College of Korean Medicine Dong-Shin University Naju City 58245 Republic of Korea Department of Korean Rehabilitation Therapy College of Korean Medicine Dong-Shin University Naju City 58245 Republic of Korea Department of Meridians and Acupoints College of Korean Medicine Dong-Shin University Naju City 58245 Republic of Korea Department of Physical & Rehabilitation Therapy Chonnam National University Medical School & Hospital Gwangju City 61619 Republic of Korea

OBJECTIVE:To conduct a systematic review to assess the clinical effectiveness of scalp acupuncture(SA) for ***:Literature searches were performed in7 databases up to 16 August 2014,and all the randomized controlled trials(RCTs) in which SA therapy was administered to stroke patients were *** quality was assessed using the Jadad score,the Cochrane risk of bias assessment,and the Standards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of ***:Of a total of 2086 papers,21 RCTs were ***-analysis revealed significant differences in the total efficacy rates of the SA group and the body acupuncture(BA) group vs the medication group(P < 0.002,P < 0.000 001,respectively),the SA plus BA group vs the BA group(P < 0.001);in the motor function of the SA plus BA group vs the BA group(P = 0.077);and in the nerve function of the SA group vs the SA plus BA group(P < 0.0001).CONCLUSION:The results of our systematic review showed that SA therapy may exhibit effects in treatment efficacy and in the recovery of motor and nervous functions in patients with acute to chronic ***,because of the lack of methodological quality,the thoroughly planned clinical studies are still required.

关键词：随机化试用控制针灸头皮评论系统数据库

Fabrication of curved micro structures on photoresist layer

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2011年第A1期21卷 100-103页

作者： jae Sung YOON Tae-Jin JE Doo-Sun CHOI Sung Hwan chang Kyung-Hyun WHANG Nano Mechanical Systems Research Division Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM) Daejeon 305-343 Korea

A novel fabrication process for micro patterns with curvature was introduced. The curved structures were made by compensating rectangular micro structures with liquid photoresist layer. Because of the surface tension of the liquid in micro scale, various shapes of meniscus can be made on the micro channels. The micro channels were made on the silicon substrate in advance, and then the liquid layer was coated on the micro channels. From the nature of liquid behavior, the curved patterns with smooth surface are obtained, which cannot be made easily with the conventional mechanical machining, as well as with the microfabrication processes, such as wet and dry etching. With this principle, it is expected that the smooth and curved surfaces can be made by simple processes and the results can be applied widely, such as optical patterns.

关键词：液态光致抗蚀剂微结构制备弧形微细加工工艺表面光滑微通道液体层

Emerging Technologies of Liquid Crystal Displays

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光学学报 2003年第S1期23卷 797-798页

作者： Sin-Doo Lee chang-jae Yu jae-Hong Park Min-Sik Jung School of Electrical Engineering #032 Seoul National University Kwanak P.O. Box 34 Seoul 151-742 KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering #032 Seoul National University Kwanak P.O. Box 34 Seoul 151-742 KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering #032 Seoul National University Kwanak P.O. Box 34 Seoul 151-742 KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering #032 Seoul National University Kwanak P.O. Box 34 Seoul 151-742 Korea

The general features and the emerging technologies of liquid crystal displays are described from the viewpoints of wide viewing and fast response technologies. The device applications of liquid crystals for optical co... 详细信息

关键词： of in on it as LCD Emerging Technologies of Liquid Crystal Displays been mode DSG

Down-scaled regional ocean modeling system (ROMS) for high-resolution coastal hydrodynamics in Korea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2013年第9期32卷 50-61页

作者： LIM Hak-Soo KIM chang S PARK Kwang-Soon SHIM jae Seol CHUN Insik Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology Konkuk University

A down-scaled operational oceanographic system is developed for the coastal waters of Korea using a re- gional ocean modeling system （ROMS）. The operational oceanographic modeling system consists of at- mospheric and hydrodynamic models. The hydrodynamic model, ROMS, is coupled with wave, sediment transport, and water quality modules. The system forecasts the predicted results twice a day on a 72 h basis, including sea surface elevation, currents, temperature, salinity, storm surge height, and wave information for the coastal waters of Korea. The predicted results are exported to the web-GIS-based coastal informa- tion system for real-time dissemination to the public and validation with real-time monitoring data using visualization technologies. The ROMS is two-way coupled with a simulating waves nearshore model, SWAN, for the hydrodynamics and waves, nested with the meteorological model, WRE for the atmospheric surface forcing, and externally nested with the eutrophication model, CE-QUAL-ICM, for the water quality. The op- erational model, ROMS, was calibrated with the tidal surface observed with a tide-gage and verified with current data observed by bottom-mounted ADCP or AWAC near the coastal waters of Korea. To validate the predicted results, we used real-time monitoring data derived from remote buoy system, HF-radar, and geostationary ocean color imager （GOCI）. This down-scaled operational coastal forecasting system will be used as a part of the Korea operational oceanographic system （KOOS） with other operational oceanographic systems.

关键词： down-scaled operational oceanographic system regional ocean modeling system wave coupledmodel real-time monitoring system