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Modulating the degree of O vacancy defects to achieve selective control of electrochemical CO_(2) reduction products

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 482-486页

作者： Tianbo jia Lili Wang z.ouhao z.u Baikang z.u Yingtang z.ou Guoxing z.u Mingshan z.u Hengcong Tao School of Petrochemical Engineering&Environment Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China Department of General Practice First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Harbor Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation Technology Zhoushan 316022China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health School of EnvironmentJinan UniversityGuangzhou 511443China

Conversion of CO_(2) into high-value products using electrochemical CO_(2) reduction(ECR)technology is an effective way to alleviate global warming and reach carbon *** oxygen vacancies in heterogenous catalysis are generally considered as a powerful method to enhance the performance of ECR by promoting CO_(2) adsorption and ***,the extent of defects in oxygen vacancies-activity relation has rarely been ***,we prepared Cu-Cd bimetallic catalysts with adjustable oxygen defect degree by controlling the amount of cadmium *** transform infrared spectroscopy characteriz.tion results reveal that the formation of oxygen vacancies is attributed to the asymmetric stretching of Cu-O by the addition of *** results show that the oxygen defect degree can modulate the selectivity of ECR products.A low degree of oxygen defects(CuO)is generally associated with lower product Faraday efficiency(FE_(C2)/FE_(C1)≈114%),but overabundant oxygen vacancies(CuO_(2.625)-CdO_(0.375))are not entirely favorable to improving ECR activity(FE_(C2)/FE_(C1)≈125%)and single selectivity,while an appropriate degree of oxygen vacancies(CuO_(2.75)-CdO_(0.25))can facilitate the ECR process toward single product selective production(FE_(C2)/FE_(C1)≈296%).The theoretical calculation showed that the O vacancy formed on CuO and the interface between CdO and CuO were conducive to enhancing the formation of ^(*)COOH intermediate and promoting the generation of ethylene *** study provides a new approach and insight into the selective production of single products for future industrial applications of ECR.

关键词： CO_(2) O-vacancies Bimetallic catalysts Copper oxide Cadmium oxide Selective

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Progress,challenges,and prospects of spent lithium-ion batteries recycling:A review

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 144-171,I0005页

作者： Pengwei Li Shaohua Luo Lin z.ang Qiuyue Liu Yikai Wang Yicheng Lin Can Xu jia Guo Peam Cheali Xiaoning Xia School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004HebeiChina Department of Chemistry and Bioscience Aalborg UniversityAalborg 9220Denmark Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province Qinhuangdao 066004HebeiChina Department of Materials and Production Aalborg UniversityAalborg 9220Denmark School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

The recycling and reutiliz.tion of spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have become an important measure to alleviate problems like resource scarcity and environmental *** some progress has been made,battery recycling technology still faces challenges in terms of efficiency,effectiveness and environmental *** review aims to systematically review and analyz. the current status of spent LIB recycling,and conduct a detailed comparison and evaluation of different recycling *** addition,this review introduces emerging recycling techniques,including deep eutectic solvents,molten salt roasting,and direct regeneration,with the intent of enhancing recycling efficiency and diminishing environmental ***,to increase the added value of recycled materials,this review proposes the concept of upgrading recycled materials into high value-added functional materials,such as catalysts,adsorbents,and *** life cycle assessment,the paper also explores the economic and environmental impacts of current battery recycling and highlights the importance that future recycling technologies should achieve a balance between recycling efficiency,economics and environmental ***,this review outlines the opportunities and challenges of recycling key materials for next-generation batteries,and proposes relevant policy recommendations to promote the green and sustainable development of batteries,circular economy,and ecological civiliz.tion.

关键词： Spent li-ion batteries Recycle Direct regeneration High-value conversion Functional materials

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Fully spin-polariz.d, valley-polariz.d and spin-valley-polariz.d electron beam splitters utiliz.ng z.ro-line modes in a three-terminal device

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 596-603页

作者：吕小龙杨加恩谢航 College of Science Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China College of Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly-Coupled Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China

Topological z.ro-line modes(z.Ms) with spin and valley degrees of freedom give rise to spin, valley and spinvalley transport, which support a platform for exploring quantum transport physics and potential applications in spintronic/valleytronic devices. In this work, we investigate the beam-splitting behaviors of the charge current due to the z.Ms in a three-terminal system. We show that with certain combinations of z.Ms, the incident charge current along the interface between different topological phases can be divided into different polariz.d currents with unit transmittance in two outgoing terminals. As a result, fully spin-polariz.d, valley-polariz.d and spin-valley-polariz.d electron beam splitters are generated. The mechanism of these splitters is attributed to the cooperative effects of the distribution of the z.Ms and the intervalley and intravalley scatterings that are modulated by the wave-vector mismatch and group velocity mismatch. Interestingly, half-quantiz.d transmittance of these scatterings is found in a fully spin-valley-polariz.d electron beam ***, the results indicate that these splitters can be applicable to graphene, silicene, germanene and stanene due to their robustness against the spin–orbit coupling. Our findings offer a new way to understand the transport mechanism and investigate the promising applications of z.Ms.

关键词： topological z.ro-line modes spin polariz.tion valley polariz.tion quantum transport

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Assessing the range of blasting-induced cracks in the surrounding rock of deeply buried tunnels based on the unified strength theory

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第7期31卷 2341-2364页

作者： LI Liang CHEN jia-jun z.AO Lian-heng HE Ke-pei HU Shi-hong LI Hua-long School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China Key Laboratory of Heavy-haul Railway Engineering Structure Ministry of EducationCentral South UniversityChangsha 410075China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Rail Transit Engineering Structure Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China

Blasting-induced cracks in the rock surrounding deeply buried tunnels can result in water gushing and rock mass collapse,posing significant safety ***,previous theoretical studies on the range of blasting-induced cracks often ignore the impact of the in-situ stress,especially that of the intermediate principal *** particle displacement−crack radius relationship was established in this paper by utiliz.ng the blasthole cavity expansion equation,and theoretical analytical formulas of the stress−displacement relationship and the crack radius were derived with unified strength theory to accurately assess the range of cracks in deep surrounding rock under a blasting *** analysis showed that the crushing z.ne siz. was positively correlated with in-situ stress,intermediate principal stress,and detonation pressure,whereas negatively correlated with Poisson ratio and decoupling *** dilatancy angle-crushing z.ne siz. relationship exhibited nonmonotonic *** relationships in the crushing z.ne and the fracture z.ne exhibited opposite trends under the influence of only in-situ stress or intermediate principal *** the in-situ stress increased from 0 to 70 MPa,the rate of change in the crack range and the attenuation rate of the peak vibration velocity gradually slowed.

关键词： deep drilling and blasting cracks in surrounding rock unified strength theory intermediate principle stress in-situ stress cavity expansion dilatancy characteristics

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MIR1868 negatively regulates rice cold tolerance at both the seedling and booting stages

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 375-383页

作者： Yang Shen Xiaoxi Cai Yan Wang Wanhong Li Dongpeng Li Hao Wu Weifeng Dong Bowei jia Mingz.e Sun Xiaoli Sun Crop Stress Molecular Biology Laboratory Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural UniversityDaqing 163319HeilongjiangChina

Low temperature causes rice yield losses of up to 30%–40%,therefore increasing its cold tolerance is a breeding *** genes in rice are reported to confer cold tolerance at both the vegetative and reproductive *** study revealed a rice-specific 24-nt miRNA,miR1868,whose accumulation was suppressed by cold *** of MIR1868 increased seedling survival,pollen fertility,seed setting,and grain yield under cold stress,whereas its overexpression conferred the opposite *** of MIR1868 increased reactive oxygen species(ROS)scavenging and soluble sugar content under cold stress by increasing the expression of peroxidase genes and sugar metabolism genes,and its overexpression produced the opposite ***,MIR1868 negatively regulated rice cold tolerance via ROS scavenging and sugar accumulation.

关键词： Rice Cold tolerance miRNA ROS scavenging Soluble sugar accumulation

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RKKY interaction in helical higher-order topological insulators

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 587-593页

作者：金莎李健李清旭朱家骥 School of Science Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Institute for Advanced Sciences Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Southwest Center for Theoretical Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331Chin

We theoretically investigate the Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida(RKKY) interaction in helical higher-order topological insulators(HOTIs), revealing distinct behaviors mediated by hinge and Dirac-type bulk carriers. Our findings show that hinge-mediated interactions consist of Heisenberg, Ising, and Dz.aloshinskii–Moriya(DM) terms, exhibiting a decay with impurity spacing z.and oscillations with Fermi energy εF. These interactions demonstrate ferromagnetic behaviors for the Heisenberg and Ising terms and alternating behavior for the DM term. In contrast, bulk-mediated interactions include Heisenberg, twisted Ising, and DM terms, with a conventional cubic oscillating decay. This study highlights the nuanced interplay between hinge and bulk RKKY interactions in HOTIs, offering insights into designs of next-generation quantum devices based on HOTIs.

关键词： magnetic impurity interactions magnetic ordering spintronics topological phases

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An Effective Power Optimiz.tion Approach Based on Whale Optimiz.tion Algorithm with Two-Populations and Mutation Strategies

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第2期33卷 423-435页

作者： Juncai HE z.enxue HE jia LIU Yan z.ANG Fan z.ANG Fangfang LIANG Tao WANG Limin XIAO Xiang WANG Hebei Agricultural University Beijing Information Science and Technology University School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beihang University

Power is an issue that must be considered in the design of logic circuits. Power optimiz.tion is a combinatorial optimiz.tion problem, since it is necessary to search for a logical expression that consumes the least amount of power from a large number of Reed-Muller(RM) logical expressions. The existing approach for optimiz.ng the power of multi-output mixed polarity RM(MPRM) logic circuits suffer from poor optimiz.tion results. To solve this problem, a whale optimiz.tion algorithm with two-populations strategy and mutation strategy(TMWOA) is proposed in this paper. The two-populations strategy speeds up the convergence of the algorithm by exchanging information about the two-populations. The mutation strategy enhances the ability of the algorithm to jump out of the local optimal solutions by using the information of the current optimal solution. Based on the TMWOA, we propose a multi-output MPRM logic circuits power optimiz.tion approach(TMMPOA). Experiments based on the benchmark circuits of the Microelectronics Center of North Carolina(MCNC) validate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed TMMPOA.

关键词： Logic circuits Benchmark testing Search problems Whale optimiz.tion algorithms Microelectronics Optimiz.tion Convergence

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Heterostructural NiFeW disulfide and hydroxide dual‐trimetallic core‐shell nanosheets for synergistically effective water oxidatio

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 192-204页

作者： Peng‐Fei Guo Yang Yang Bing z.u Qian‐Nan Yang Yan jia Wei‐Tao Wang z.ao‐Tie Liu Shi‐Qiang z.ao Xun Cui Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'anChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'anChina Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of z.ejiang Province Wenzhou Key Lab of Advanced Energy Storage and ConversionZhejiang Province Key Lab of Leather EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhouChina State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhanChina

A stable and highly active core‐shell heterostructure electrocatalyst is essential for catalyz.ng oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Here,a dual‐trimetallic core‐shell heterostructure OER electrocatalyst that consists of a NiFeWS_(2)inner core and an amorphous NiFeW(OH)_(z.outer shell is designed and synthesiz.d using in situ electrochemical *** electrochemical measurements of different as‐synthesiz.d catalysts with a similar mass loading suggest that the core‐shell Ni_(0.66)Fe_(0.17)W_(0.17)S_(2)@amorphous NiFeW(OH)_(z.nanosheets exhibit the highest overall performance compared with that of other bimetallic reference catalysts for the ***,the nanosheet arrays were in situ grown on hydrophilic‐treated carbon paper to fabricate an integrated three‐dimensional electrode that affords a current density of 10 mA cm^(−2)at a small overpotential of 182 mV and a low Tafel slope of 35 mV decade^(−1)in basic *** Faradaic efficiency of core‐shell Ni_(0.66)Fe_(0.17)W_(0.17)S_(2)@amorphous NiFeW(OH)_(z.is as high as 99.5%for *** scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscope,and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses confirm that this electrode has excellent stability in morphology and elementary composition after long‐term electrochemical ***,density functional theory calculations further indicate that the core‐shell heterojunction increased the conductivity of the catalyst,optimiz.d the adsorption energy of the OER intermediates,and improved the OER *** study provides a universal strategy for designing more active core‐shell structure electrocatalysts based on the rule of coordinated regulation between electronic transport and active sites.

关键词： amorphous NiFeW hydroxide core‐shell heterojunction in situ electrochemical tuning NiFeW disulfide oxygen evolution reaction

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Photoluminescent nickel(Ⅱ)carbene complexes with ligand-to-ligand charge-transfer excited states

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第1期35卷 357-360页

作者： Chun-Liang Hou jia-Xi Song Xiaoyong Chang Yong Chen Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials&CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory on New Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

While nickel(II)complexes have been widely used as catalysts for carbon-carbon coupling reactions,the exploration of their photophysical and photochemical properties is still in the ***,a series of square-planar Ni(II)complexes[(diNHC)NiX2]bearing chelating benz.midaz.le-based bis(N-heterocyclic carbene)ligands and varying anionic coligands(1,X=Cl;2,X=Br;3,X=I)are synthesiz.d and structurally *** solid state,both 1 and 2 exhibit orange-red photoluminescence under ambient *** photophysical and electrochemical measurements along with density functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal that the low-energy emissions can be attributed to singlet excited states with ligand-to-ligand charge-transfer(LLCT)*** work suggests that strong-field N-heterocyclic carbene ligands play a crucial role to achieve the luminescence of Ni(II)complexes.

关键词： Nickel(II)complexes N-Heterocyclic carbene Luminescence Ligand-to-ligand charge-transfer character Low-lying d-d excited states

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Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata aqueous extract improves hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury by restoring intracellular iron homeostasis

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第09期 769-784页

作者： z.ANG Yinhao jia Kexin LI Yufei MA z.i FAN Guifang LUO Ranyi LI Yajing YANG Yang LI Fanghong LIU Runping LIU jia LI Xiaojiaoyang School of Life Sciences Beijing University of Chinese Medicine School of Chinese Materia Medica Beijing University of Chinese Medicine

Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury(HIRI) is a common pathophysiological condition occurring during or after liver resection and transplantation, leading to hepatic viability impairment and functional deterioration. Recently, ferroptosis, a newly recogniz.d form of programmed cell death, has been implicated in IRI. Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata(RRP), extensively used in Chinese herbal medicine for its hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, presents a potential therapeutic ***, the mechanisms by which RRP mitigates HIRI, particularly through the regulation of ferroptosis, remain unclear. In this study, we developed a HIRI mouse model and monocrotaline(MCT)-and erastin-induced in vitro hepatocyte injury models. We conducted whole-genome transcriptome analysis to elucidate the protective effects and mechanisms of RRP on HIRI. The RRP aqueous extract was characteriz.d by the presence of acteoside, rehmannioside D, and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. Our results demonstrate that the RRP aqueous extract ameliorated oxidative stress, reduced intracellular iron accumulation, and attenuated HIRI-induced liver damage. Additionally, RRP significantly inhibited hepatocyte death by restoring intracellular iron homeostasis both in vivo and in ***, the RRP aqueous extract reduced intrahepatocellular iron accumulation by inhibiting z.P14-mediated iron uptake,promoting hepcidin-and ferroportin-mediated iron efflux, and ameliorating mitochondrial iron aggregation through upregulation of Cisd1 expression. Moreover, siRNA-mediated inhibition of hamp synergistically enhanced the RRP aqueous extract's inhibitory effect on ferroptosis. In conclusion, our study elucidates the mechanisms by which RRP aqueous extracts alleviate HIRI, highlighting the restoration of iron metabolic balance. These findings position RRP as a promising candidate for clinical intervention in HIRI treatment.

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