检索结果-南通市图书馆

THE PRESS AND THE j.DICIARY： COURT AND j.DICIAL REPORTS IN THE PREss IN ENGLAND AND WALES

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Frontiers of law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2014年第2期9卷 131-158页

作者： Leslie j. MORAN Department of law University of Lancaster Lancaster UK Professor at School of Law Birkbeck College University of London London UK Primary research fields are the j.diciary law and visual culture and sexuality and law. The author wishes to thank Professor Feng of the Renmin University of China Law School in Beijing Dr Andy Chiu of Hong Kong Shue Yan University Department of Law and Business and Mr. Paul K. C. Chung for their generous supports and for providing me with the opportunity to present this research to scholars and students in China. Responsibility for the shortcoming of the analysis remains mine

Western scholars have argued that image making and image management are a preoccupation of the j.diciary. Images of the j.diciary may take a variety of forms and be produced for kinds of audiences. One form of j.dicial image making and image management is live performances in the courtroom and other court settings. Another is the written j.dgment where the preoccupation is the style of the written text. Press and other mass media reports of j.dicial activity are another. The audience for j.dicial images is equally diverse, from fellow j.dges, lawyers in the courts and the wider legal community, the litigants before the courts to the executive, legislature and the public both in the courtroom and beyond. The image of the j.diciary that is available to the public has a particular significance in Western rule of law democracies. As a general rule courts and the j.diciary are required to operate in public and their activities must be open to public scrutiny. A recent policy manifestation of this goal is debated about confidence in the j.stice system and initiatives designed to improve confidence. In the maj.rity of cases public scrutiny of j.dicial activity and public confidence in the j.diciary relies upon the media. Obj.ctive and accurate press and media reports play a key role in shaping public understanding of the j.diciary and generating or undermining confidence in that institution. Reports in regional and national newspapers have long been an important source of information, shaping public knowledge and facilitating public scrutiny of the j.stice system. In the UK, there is almost no scholarship on these representations past or present. The result is little known about the representation of the courts and the j.diciary in press reports. Little is known about what the diligent reader of these reports can learn about j.dicial activity. The aim of this article is to take a first step towards changing that state of affairs. It uses a data set made up of 205 contempor

关键词： j.STICE CRIME

RULEMAKING POSSIBILITIES： EFFORTS OF THE UNITED STATES j.DICIAL CONFERENCE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON EVIDENCE RULES TO ADDRESS THE CHALLENGES TO FORENSIC EXPERT TESTIMONY

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Frontiers of law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2018年第1期13卷 34-42页

作者： Daniel j. Capra School of law University of California Berkeley USA Reed Professor School of Law Fordharn University New York 10023 USA

This piece is an echo to one of the main subj.cts of the Sixth International Conference on Evidence law and Forensic Science which is to determine what evidentiary reforms are necessary for regulating forensic expert testimony, and how those reforms might be implemented. In United States, the predominant way of evidentiary reform is through rulemaking. As the Reporter of j.dicial Conference Advisory Committee on the Federal Rules of Evidence since 1996, the author, with a pragmatic spirit throughout the article, examines such an effort at the federal level of U.S. in six parts （levels）, starting from the most general, abstract level till fmishing with the most detailed and substantive points. Part I begins with a brief introduction of the hierarchies of evidentiary rulemaking authorities at the federal level of the United States, various interested groups and their interesting interactions in the rulemaking process. The author then shifts to the general topic of writing rules with a specific focus on the level of detail that is to be provided in doing so; Part II further narrows down the scrutiny into writing a rule on forensic expert testimony with an emphasis on the necessity of making such a rule change to the current general standards of FRE; Part III directly addresses the challenges of drafting a rule on forensic evidence in FRE, including a comparation of various alternative drafting models; Part IV and Part V respectively discusses the Reporter＇s comments and the j.stice Department＇s concerns over the drafted rules; and Part VI briefly discusses the feasibility and effectiveness of a Best Practices Manual on forensic evidence in lieu of rulemaking.

关键词： forensics rulemaking reliability expert

Evidence for particle acceleration approaching PeV energies in the W51 complex

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Science Bulletin 2024年第18期69卷 2833-2841页

作者： LHAASO Collaboration Zhen Cao F.Aharonian Axikegu Y.X.Bai Y.W.Bao D.Bastieri X.j.Bi Y.j.Bi W.Bian A.V.Bukevich Q.Cao W.Y.Cao Zhe Cao j.Chang j.F.Chang A.M.Chen E.S.Chen H.X.Chen Liang Chen Lin Chen Long Chen M.j.Chen M.L.Chen Q.H.Chen S.Chen S.H.Chen S.Z.Chen T.L.Chen Y.Chen N.Cheng Y.D.Cheng M.Y.Cui S.W.Cui X.H.Cui Y.D.Cui B.Z.Dai H.L.Dai Z.G.Dai Danzengluobu X.Q.Dong K.K.Duan j.H.Fan Y.Z.Fan j.Fang j.H.Fang K.Fang C.F.Feng H.Feng L.Feng S.H.Feng X.T.Feng Y.Feng Y.L.Feng S.Gabici B.Gao C.D.Gao Q.Gao W.Gao W.K.Gao M.M.Ge L.S.Geng G.Giacinti G.H.Gong Q.B.Gou M.H.Gu F.L.Guo X.L.Guo Y.Q.Guo Y.Y.Guo Y.A.Han M.Hasan H.H.He H.N.He j.Y.He Y.He Y.K.Hor B.W.Hou C.Hou X.Hou H.B.Hu Q.Hu S.C.Hu D.H.Huang T.Q.Huang W.j.Huang X.T.Huang X.Y.Huang Y.Huang X.L.j. H.Y.j.a K.j.a K.j.ang X.W.j.ang Z.j.j.ang M.j.n M.M.Kang I.Karpikov D.Kuleshov K.Kurinov B.B.Li C.M.Li Cheng Li Cong Li D.Li F.Li H.B.Li H.C.Li j.an Li j.e Li K.Li S.D.Li W.L.Li W.L.Li X.R.Li Xin Li Y.Z.Li Zhe Li Zhuo Li E.W.Liang Y.F.Liang S.j.Lin B.Liu C.Liu D.Liu D.B.Liu H.Liu H.D.Liu j.Liu j.L.Liu M.Y.Liu R.Y.Liu S.M.Liu W.Liu Y.Liu Y.N.Liu Q.Luo Y.Luo H.K.Lv B.Q.Ma L.L.Ma X.H.Ma j.R.Mao Z.Min W.Mitthumsiri H.j.Mu Y.C.Nan A.Neronov L.j.Ou P.Pattarakij.anich Z.Y.Pei j.C.Qi M.Y.Qi B.Q.Qiao j.j.Qin A.Raza D.Ruffolo A.Sáiz M.Saeed D.Semikoz L.Shao O.Shchegolev X.D.Sheng F.W.Shu H.C.Song Yu.V.Stenkin V.Stepanov Y.Su D.X.Sun Q.N.Sun X.N.Sun Z.B.Sun j.Takata P.H.T.Tam Q.W.Tang R.Tang Z.B.Tang W.W.Tian C.Wang C.B.Wang G.W.Wang H.G.Wang H.H.Wang j.C.Wang Kai Wang Kai Wang L.P.Wang L.Y.Wang P.H.Wang R.Wang W.Wang X.G.Wang X.Y.Wang Y.Wang Y.D.Wang Y.j.Wang Z.H.Wang Z.X.Wang Zhen Wang Zheng Wang D.M.Wei j.j.Wei Y.j.Wei T.Wen C.Y.Wu H.R.Wu Q.W.Wu S.Wu X.F.Wu Y.S.Wu S.Q.Xi j.Xia G.M.Xiang D.X.Xiao G.Xiao Y.L.Xin Y.Xing D.R.Xiong Z.Xiong D.L.Xu R.F.Xu R.X.Xu W.L.Xu L.Xue D.H.Yan j.Z.Yan T.Yan C.W.Yang C.Y.Yang F.Yang F.F.Yang L.L.Yang M.j.Yang R.Z.Yang W.X.Yang Y.H.Yao Z.G.Yao L.Q.Yin N.Yin X.H.You Z.Y.You Y.H.Yu Q.Yuan H.Yue H.D.Zeng T.X.Zeng W.Zeng M.Zha B.B.Zhang F.Zhang H.Zhang 不详 Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics&Experimental Physics Division&Computing Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center ChengduChina Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 31 Fitzwilliam Place2 DublinIreland Max-Planck-Institut for Nuclear Physics P.O.Box 103980Heidelberg 69029Germany School of Physical Science and Technology&School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute&School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 117312Russia Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy&Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China Research Center for Astronomical Computing Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 311121China Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet University) Ministry of EducationLhasa 850000China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Physics and Astronomy(Zhuhai)&School of Physics(Guangzhou)&Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology(Zhuhai) Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000&Guangzhou 510275GuangdongChina Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China APC UniversitéParis Cité

Theγ-ray emission from the W51 complex is widely acknowledged to be attributed to the interaction between the cosmic rays(CRs)accelerated by the shock of supernova remnant(SNR)W51C and the dense molecular clouds in the adj.cent star-forming region,***,the maximum acceleration capability of W51C for CRs remains *** on observations conducted with the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory(LHAASO),we report a significant detection ofγrays emanating from the W51 complex,with energies from 2 to 200 *** LHAASO measurements,for the first time,extend theγ-ray emission from the W51 complex beyond 100 TeV and reveal a significant spectrum bending at tens of *** combining the"π^(0)-decay bump"featured data from Fermi-LAT,the broadbandγ-ray spectrum of the W51 region can be well-characterized by a simple pp-collision *** observed spectral bending feature suggests an exponential cutoff at~400 TeV or a power-law break at~200 TeV in the CR proton spectrum,most likely providing the first evidence of SNRs serving as CR accelerators approaching the PeV ***,two young star clusters within W51B could also be theoretically viable to produce the most energeticγrays observed by *** findings strongly support the presence of extreme CR accelerators within the W51 complex and provide new insights into the origin of Galactic CRs.

关键词： UHE c-ray Cosmic rays SNR W51C Star clusters

The Imago of Revolution Psychoanalysis and Class Consciousness An Introduction to Psychoanalysis and Class Consciousness （...and Some Extracts from the Dialectics Money/Death Drive）

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Fudan j.urnal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2017年第4期10卷 485-508页

作者： Alessia j. Magliacane Centre Georg Simmel Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales de Paris Paris France

For the purpose of the investigations, we propose in the present paper that we have been carrying out for some years into new perspectives for a Marxist Psychoanalysis; we try the consistence of Marxist psychoanalysis with the pre- Leninist idea of Class consciousness as developed in Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 and in the unpublished books of Das Kapital （notably the law of the tendency of the rate of profit to fall）. The roots of Freudian Marxists （Reich and Fenichel above all, but Sabina Spielrein too） are put into a comparative analysis with Marxian psychiatry arising from the de-colonization process （Fanon） and with the teaching of j.cques Lacan about Marxist concepts such as plus value and reification, and eventually with the proposal on the political Unconscious developed by Fredric j.meson. Finally, it comes the hypothesis that Psychoanalysis could correspond to Class consciousness.

关键词： Class consciousness - Psychoanalysis - Political Unconscious Fantasyof destruction Drive to amass wealth Surplus-enj.yment Revolution Marxand Lacan

THE FORM OF REFORM： REVISITING THE CHOICE AMONG A CREED, A CODE, AND A CATALOGUE

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Frontiers of law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2018年第1期13卷 21-33页

作者： Edward j. Imwinkelried University of San Francisco San Francisco USA Professor University of California Davis School of Law Davis California 95616

In the past, international Evidence law reformers have focused primarily on substantive evidentiary doctrines. However, for reforms to be effective, the courts and legislatures must state the revised doctrines in a form that promotes the overall obj.ctives of the legal system. The basic choice facing reformers is among a creed identifying broad goals, a code stating flexible principles, and a catalogue prescribing detailed rules. In the past, especially in the United States, there was a consensus among Evidence scholars that the code format is preferable. However, if a key obj.ctive of a national legal system is to encourage pretrial disposition of cases, the courts and legislatures should give serious thought to utilizing a catalogue format. That format is especially attractive in the doctrinal areas such as privilege in which evidentiary rules are intended to affect primary behavior outside the courtroom.

关键词： evidence reform evidence legislation evidence rules creed code catalogue

IMPROVED COHESIVE ZONE MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION IN INTERFACE CONTACT ANALYSIS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2008年第4期21卷 295-302页

作者： Y. Wang j. Chen H.B. Li National Die ＆ Mold CAD Engineering Research Center Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200030China

An improved interface cohesive zone model is developed for the simulation of interface contact, under mixed-mode loading. A new debonding initiation criterion and propagation of debonding law, taking into account the pressure stress influence on contact shear strength, is proposed. The model is implemented in a finite-element program using subroutine VUINTER of ABAQUS Explicit. An edge-notch four-point bending process and laminated vibration damping steel sheet punch forming test are simulated with the improved model in ABAQUS Explicit. The numerical predictions agree satisfactorily with the corresponding experimental results.

关键词： Cohesive zone model Mixed mode Damage criterion Contact stress

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法律对裸统计及其他差错的反感

证据科学 2024年第3期32卷 287-308页

作者： [美]罗纳德·j.艾伦 [美]克里斯托弗·K·斯米克莱斯张嘉源(译) 张保生(校) 西北大学普利兹克法学院国际证据科学协会中国政法大学证据科学研究院外国专家咨询委员会美国西北大学普利兹克法学院中国政法大学证据科学研究院中国政法大学证据科学教育部重点实验室

有大量文献抒发了法律对统计/概率证据的厌烦,尤其是对裸统计证据的排斥。这类文献都是基于错误的前提才持有这样的态度。至少就美国法律而言,人们对统计形式的证明并没有普遍反感,当证据的提供满足了可采性(其中最重要的是可靠性)正常... 详细信息

有大量文献抒发了法律对统计/概率证据的厌烦,尤其是对裸统计证据的排斥。这类文献都是基于错误的前提才持有这样的态度。至少就美国法律而言,人们对统计形式的证明并没有普遍反感,当证据的提供满足了可采性(其中最重要的是可靠性)正常标准时,即使裸统计数据也是可采的,并足以支持裁决。相反的信念是建立在一系列差错基础上的:最重要的是,对法律制度的结构和普通法裁决性质的错误建模。造成这些错误的原因是,这些文献常见的方法论依赖于奇怪的假设,这些假设错误模拟了潜在法律关系,并包含了不可能的认识论要求。总的来说,这些现象分散了人们对影响法律制度的真问题的注意力。

关键词：裸统计概率可采性糟糕证据错误风险

The gluon mass generation mechanism： A concise primer

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Frontiers of physics 2016年第2期11卷 131-148页

作者： A. C. Aguilar D. Binosi j. Papavassilioua University of Campinas (UNICAMP) "Gleb Wataghin" Institute of Physics 13083-859 Campinas SP Brazil European Centre for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas (ECT^＊) and Fondazione Bruno Kessler Villa Tambosi Strada delle Tabarelle 286 1-38123 Villazzano (TN) Italy Department of Theoretical Physics and IFIC University of Valencia and CSIC E-46100 Valencia Spain

We present a pedagogical overview of the nonperturbative mechanism that endows gluons with a dynamical mass. This analysis is performed based on pure Yang-Mills theories in the Landau gauge, within the theoretical framework that emerges from the combination of the pinch technique with the background field method. In particular, we concentrate on the Schwinger-Dyson equation satisfied by the gluon propagator and examine the necessary conditions for obtaining finite solutions within the infrared region. The role of seagull diagrams receives particular attention, as do the identities that enforce the cancellation of all potential quadratic divergences. We stress the necessity of introducing nonperturbative massless poles in the fully dressed vertices of the theory in order to trigger the Schwinger mechanism, and explain in detail the instrumental role of these poles in maintaining the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin symmetry at every step of the mass-generating procedure. The dynamical equation governing the evolution of the gluon mass is derived, and its solutions are determined numerically following implementation of a set of simplifying assumptions. The obtained mass function is positive definite, and exhibits a power law running that is consistent with general arguments based on the operator product expansion in the ultraviolet region. A possible connection between confinement and the presence of an inflection point in the gluon propagator is briefly discussed.

关键词： nonperturbative physics Schwinger-Dyson equations dynamical mass generation

Bianchi Type-Ⅲ Cosmological Models with Gravitational Constant G and the Cosmological Constant A

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Chinese Physics Letters 2007年第12期24卷 3325-3327页

作者： j. P. Singh R. K. Tiwari Pratibha Shukla Department of Mathematical Sciences A.P.S. University Rewa (MP) India Department of Mathematics Govt. Model Science College Rewa (MP) India

Einstein field equations with variable gravitational and cosmological constants are considered in the presence of perfect fluid for the Bianchi type-Ⅲ universe by assuming conservation law for the energy-momentum tensor. Exact solutions of the field equations are obtained by using the scalar of expansion proportional to the shear scalar θ∝σ, which leads to a relation between metric potential B = Cn, where n is a constant. The corresponding physical interpretation of the cosmological solutions are also discussed.

关键词： Cosmological Models Cosmological Constant