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Evolution of heart transplant donor characteristics in the 21st century: A United States single center’s experience

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World journal of Transplantation 2024年第3期14卷 22-29页

作者： Alexander M Spring Christiana Gjelaj Shivank Madan Snehal R Patel Omar Saeed Sandhya Murthy Yogita Rochlani Daniel B Sims Sasha Vukelic Stephen j Forest jamil F Borgi Daniel j goldstein Ulrich P jorde Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care Montefiore Medical CenterAlbert Einstein College of MedicineBronxNY 10467United States Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery Tulane UniversityNew OrleansLA 70112United States

Despite a record setting number of heart transplants performed annually,the national donor shortage continues to plague transplant teams across the United *** we describe the barriers to adaptation of numerous“non-traditional”orthotopic heart transplant donor characteristics including donors with hepatitis C virus,those meeting criteria for donation after cardiac death,donors with coronavirus disease 19 infection,donors with the human immunodeficiency virus,and grafts with left ventricular systolic *** center’s objective was to increase our transplant volume by expanding our donor pool from“traditional”donors to these“non-traditional”*** detail how medical advances such as certain laboratory studies,pharmacologic interventions,and organ care systems have allowed our center to expand the donor pool thereby increasing transplantation volume without adverse effects on outcomes.

关键词： Orthotopic heart transplantation Hepatitis C virus COVID-19 Left ventricular systolic dysfunction Human immunodeficiency virus Donation after cardiac death

有百年历史的日益严重的毁灭性柑桔病害——黄龙病(续)

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广西农学报 2011年第6期26卷 42-51页

作者： j.seph Marie Bove 付惠敏陈传武白先进赵学源法国波尔多第二大学

黄龙病的防控现在还没有办法治愈黄龙病。当发现黄龙病不是病毒病,而是细菌性病害后,南非、印度尼西亚、台湾等国家和地区都尝试过树干注射四环素等抗生素防治的办法,但很快就由于生态学上的原因而放弃了。其主要是因为四环素是抑菌性... 详细信息

黄龙病的防控现在还没有办法治愈黄龙病。当发现黄龙病不是病毒病,而是细菌性病害后,南非、印度尼西亚、台湾等国家和地区都尝试过树干注射四环素等抗生素防治的办法,但很快就由于生态学上的原因而放弃了。其主要是因为四环素是抑菌性的而不是杀菌性的,并且每年都必须重复处理。

关键词：黄龙病柑桔病害毁灭历史细菌性病害印度尼西亚树干注射四环素

有百年历史的日益严重的毁灭性柑桔病害——黄龙病

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广西农学报 2011年第4期26卷 70-76页

作者： j.seph Marie Bove 付惠敏（编译）陈传武（编译）白先进（编译）赵学源（译校）法国波尔多第二大学不详

黄龙病是柑桔的一种毁灭性病害,已对世界柑桔产业的发展构成严重的威胁,并在慢慢的向新的柑桔种植区蔓延。本文对黄龙病的历史、病原、生物学特性、流行、检测、地理分布和防控措施等做了详细的论述。黄龙病于1919年在中国南方首次报道... 详细信息

黄龙病是柑桔的一种毁灭性病害,已对世界柑桔产业的发展构成严重的威胁,并在慢慢的向新的柑桔种植区蔓延。本文对黄龙病的历史、病原、生物学特性、流行、检测、地理分布和防控措施等做了详细的论述。黄龙病于1919年在中国南方首次报道,现在亚洲、非洲、大洋洲、南北美洲的40多个国家都有黄龙病发生。黄龙病病原是韧皮部杆菌属革兰氏阴性菌,属于难培养细菌,南非的＂青果病＂（greening）、菲律宾的＂斑叶病＂（mottleleaf）、印度的＂梢枯病＂（dieback）、印度尼西亚的＂叶脉韧皮部退化病＂（vein phloem degeneration）都是由该病原菌引起的。黄龙病病原菌属于韧皮部杆菌属（Candidatus liberibacter）,迄今,已知该病原菌有三个种：亚洲种黄龙病菌主要存在于亚洲地区,巴西和美国（佛罗里达）也有分布,非洲种黄龙病菌及其亚种＂capensis＂存在于非洲国家,美洲种黄龙病菌存在于巴西。世界各地的黄龙病症状实质上是相同的。病株叶片斑驳,引起黄梢,是该病早期典型的症状,病树植株矮化,树势衰弱,结果少,果实变小畸形,着色差（青果）,并从果蒂处开始着色（与正常果着色顺序相反）。黄龙病可通过嫁接从柑桔传到柑桔,也可通过菟丝子从柑桔传到长春花。非洲柑桔木虱和亚洲柑桔木虱是天然的传播媒介。黄龙病有两种类型：一种为非洲的热敏感型,由非洲柑桔木虱传播,发病适温为22~25℃;另一种为亚洲的耐热型,由亚洲柑桔木虱传播,可忍受30℃以上的高温。黄龙病病原菌虽可由电镜检出,但是一般用其它的实验方法来进行常规的检测。不宜采用单克隆抗体的酶联免疫吸附检测。比较好的方法是采用DNA探针的斑点杂交试验和利用基于16SrRNA或rplKAjL-rpoBC操纵子序列的特异性引物的各种PCR（常规PCR,巢式PCR,多重PCR）。由于至今黄龙病还无法治疗,现在普遍采用挖除病株结合化学防治传病媒介,以清除感染源进行预防。为了防止黄龙病和柑桔木虱的进一步国际传播,必须制定严格的检疫措施。

关键词：柑桔黄龙病韧皮部杆菌木虱诊断防治

有百年历史的日益严重的毁灭性柑桔病害——黄龙病(续)

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广西农学报 2011年第5期26卷 54-61页

作者： j.seph Marie Bove 付惠敏（编译）陈传武（编译）白先进（编译）赵学源（译校）法国波尔多第二大学不详

通过检测亚洲种和非洲种黄龙病菌来鉴定黄龙病到1992年，通过电镜观察柑桔斑驳叶片筛管中具壁黄龙病病原仍是唯一可靠的检测方法，并被广泛应用（Gamier and Bove，1996）。但该技术比较繁重，也不能区别亚洲种和非洲种病原菌。现在随着... 详细信息

通过检测亚洲种和非洲种黄龙病菌来鉴定黄龙病到1992年，通过电镜观察柑桔斑驳叶片筛管中具壁黄龙病病原仍是唯一可靠的检测方法，并被广泛应用（Gamier and Bove，1996）。但该技术比较繁重，也不能区别亚洲种和非洲种病原菌。现在随着DNA杂交和PCR等分子技术的发展区别这两种病原菌已成为可能。如前所述，单克隆抗体过于专一无法用于诊断。

关键词：柑桔病害黄龙病毁灭历史分子技术 DNA杂交单克隆抗体病原菌

Transdiagnostic considerations of mental health for the post-COVID era:Lessons from the first surge of the pandemic

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World journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第4期11卷 809-820页

作者： Sari goldstein Ferber Gal Shoval Rodolfo Rossi Viviana Trezza Giorgio Di Lorenzo Gil Zalsman Aron Weller j john Mann Aron Weller Department of PsychologyBar Ilan UniversityRamat Gan 5290002Israel Department of Neuroscience Princeton UniversityPrinceton NJ 08544United States Geha Mental Health Center Petah TiqvaIsrael and Sackler Faculty of MedicineTel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 77096Israel Department of Systems Medicine University of Rome Tor VergataRome 00133Italy Department of Science Rome Tre UniversityRome 00154Italy Department of Psychiatry Rome University Tor VergataRome 00179Italy IRCCS-Fondazione Santa Lucia Rome 00179Italy Division of Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology Department of PsychiatryColumbia UniversityNY10032United States

BACKGROUND The Coronavirus disease 19(COVID-19)-related psychiatric burden partly results from prolonged social stress *** have examined the psychiatric impact of COVID-19 on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,Fifth Edition(DSM 5)and International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision(ICD-11)categories,implicating multiple diagnoses,complicating clinical *** To verify whether COVID-19-related psychopathology spans multiple DSM-5 and ICD-11 diagnoses,but not in a random ***,empirical analysis of the multiple associated symptoms will better describe COVID-19-related *** We conducted a bi-national study during the first surge of the pandemic:an Italian sample(n=21217,studied March-April 2020);and three representative longitudinal samples from Israel(n=1276,1189,and 1432 respectively,studied May-july 2020).Data in Italy were collected by a national internet-based survey with an initially approached sample of about one million persons and in Israel by the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics using probability-based national representative *** analysis focused on the frequency and patterns of reported multiple mental health *** Combinations with all symptoms were more prevalent than combinations with fewer symptoms,with no majorities-minorities differences in both countries,demonstrating the generalizability of the transdiagnostic pattern of mental health issues in both nations.A history of previous mental disorder(Italian study)and an increase in symptom prevalence over time(Israel study)were associated with an increased number of ***:Based on finding correlated symptom diversity spanning conventional diagnostic categories,we suggest that the pattern of mental health issues associated with the COVID-19 pandemic is *** The findings have implications for improving prevention and treatment of COVID-19 related psychopathology and

关键词： Post-COVID-19 Diagnosis Stress Mental disorders Transdiagnosis Reactive psychiatric disorders

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Improving detection of cerebral small vessel disease aetiology in patients with isolated lobar intracerebral haemorrhage

作者：艾伦·高斯坦 Allan·goldstein导演

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2023年第1期8卷 26-33页

作者： Alvin S Das Elif Gokcal Robert W Regenhardt Mitchell j Horn Kristin Schwab Nader Daoud Anand Viswanathan W Taylor Kimberly joshua N goldstein Alessandro Biffi Natalia Rost jonathan Rosand Lee H Schwamm Steven M Greenberg M Edip Gurol Department of Neurology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Neurology Massachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Neurosurgery Massachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Emergency Medicine Massachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA

Background and purpose We evaluate whether non-haemorrhagic imaging markers(NHIM)(white matter hyperintensity patterns,lacunes and enlarged perivascular spaces(EPVS))can discriminate cerebral amyloid angiopathy(CAA)from hypertensive cerebral small vessel disease(HTN-cSVD)among patients with isolated lobar intracerebral haemorrhage(isolated-LICH).Methods In patients with isolated-LICH,four cSVD aetiologic groups were created by incorporating the presence/distribution of NHIM:HTN-cSVD pattern,CAA pattern,mixed NHIM and no *** pattern consisted of patients with any combination of severe centrum semiovale EPVS,lobar lacunes or multiple subcortical spots ***-cSVD pattern consisted of any HTN-cSVD markers:severe basal ganglia PVS,deep lacunes or peribasal ganglia white matter hyperintensity *** NHIM consisted of at least one imaging marker from either *** hypothesis was that patients with HTN-cSVD pattern/mixed NHIM would have a higher frequency of left ventricular hypertrophy(LVH),which is associated with *** In 261 patients with isolated-LICH,CAA pattern was diagnosed in 93 patients,HTN-cSVD pattern in 53 patients,mixed NHIM in 19 patients and no NHIM in 96 *** frequency of LVH was similar among those with HTN-cSVD pattern and mixed NHIM(50%vs 39%,p=0.418)but was more frequent in HTN-cSVD pattern compared with CAA pattern(50%vs 20%,p<0.001).In a regression model,HTN-cSVD pattern(OR:7.38;95%CI 2.84 to 19.20)and mixed NHIM(OR:4.45;95%CI 1.25 to 15.90)were found to be independently associated with *** Among patients with isolated-LICH,NHIM may help differentiate HTN-cSVD from CAA,using LVH as a marker for HTN-cSVD.

关键词： patients cerebral hypertensive

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新编大学基础英语综合教程 1

Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis 3rd

丛书名：《新编大学基础英语》立体化系列教材

2010年

作者：（英）Ceri jones （英）Ben goldstein原

《新编大学基础英语》系列教材为普通高等学校“十一五”国家级规划教材。本系列教材引进西班牙Richmond出版社ELT教材的Framework系列，由国内知名专家改编而成。本书为综合教程第一册。本教材选用的材料与现代大学生的生活、学习和今... 详细信息

ISBN: (数字)9787040276787

ISBN: (纸本)9787040276787;9787894694171

《新编大学基础英语》系列教材为普通高等学校“十一五”国家级规划教材。本系列教材引进西班牙Richmond出版社ELT教材的Framework系列，由国内知名专家改编而成。本书为综合教程第一册。本教材选用的材料与现代大学生的生活、学习和今后的工作息息相关，具有很强的趣味性，学习任务与活动的设计可参与性强，语言技能训练全面，语法与词汇学习作为进行交际的必要工具放在交际情景中，可达到学以致用的目的。

关键词：英语教材高等学校

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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