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Electron delocalization-enhanced sulfur reduction kinetics on an MXene-derived heterostructured electrocatalyst

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7153-7162页

作者： Yunmeng Li Yinze Zuo Xiang Li Yongzheng Zhang cheng Ma Xiaomin cheng jian Wang jitong Wang Hongzhen Lin Licheng Ling state Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology(Ministry of Education)East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering College of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Key Laboratory of specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China i-Lab&CAs Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Device suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China Helmholtz Institute Ulm(HIU) D89081 UlmGermany

Lithium-sulfur(Li-s)batteries mainly rely on the reversible electrochemical reaction of between lithium ions(Li^(+))and sulfur species to achieve energy storage and conversion,therefore,increasing the number of free Li^(+)and improving the Li^(+)diffusion kinetics will effectively enhance the cell ***,Mo-based MXene heterostructure(Mos_(2)@Mo_(2)C)was developed by partial vulcanization of Mo_(2)C MXene,in which the introduction of similar valence s into Mo-based MXene(Mo_(2)C)can create an electron delocalization *** theoretical simulations and electrochemical characterisation,it is demonstrated that the Mos_(2)@Mo_(2)C heterojunction can effectively promote ion desolvation,increase the amount of free Li^(+),and accelerate Li^(+)transport for more efficient polysulfide *** addition,the Mos_(2)@Mo_(2)C material is also capable of accelerating the oxidation and reduction of polysulfides through its sufficient defects and vacancies to further enhance the catalytic ***,the Li-s battery with the designed Mos_(2)@Mo_(2)C electrocatalyst performed for 500 cycles at 1 C and still maintained the ideal capacity(664.7 mAh·g^(−1)),and excellent rate performance(567.6 mAh·g^(−1)at 5 C).Under the extreme conditions of high loading,the cell maintained an excellent capacity of 775.6 mAh·g^(−1)after 100 *** also retained 838.4 mAh·g^(−1)for 70 cycles at a low temperature of 0℃,and demonstrated a low decay rate(0.063%).These results indicate that the delocalized electrons effectively accelerate the catalytic conversion of lithium polysulfide,which is more practical for enhancing the behaviour of Li-s batteries.

关键词： delocalized electron lithium sulfur batteries MXene-based heterostructures catalytic desolvation multi-catalytic sites

safety and effectiveness of butorphanol in epidural labor analgesia:A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

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World journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第8期12卷 1416-1421页

作者： Guan-cheng Tang Man He Zhen-Zhao Huang Yan cheng Department of Anesthesiology Yongkang Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinhua 321301Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Yongkang Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinhua 321301Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Hangzhou United Liger Sixth Medical Beauty HospitalHangzhou 311215Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound Hangzhou Women’s HospitalHangzhou 310008Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Epidural analgesia is the most effective analgesic method during *** administered epidurally has been shown to be a successful analgesic method during ***,no comprehensive study has examined the safety and efficacy of using butorphanol as an epidural analgesic during *** To assess butorphanol's safety and efficacy for epidural labor *** The PubMed,Cochrane Library,EMBAsE,Web of science,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,and Google scholar databases will be searched from *** types of literature,such as conference abstracts and references to pertinent reviews,will also be *** will include randomized controlled trials comparing butorphanol with other opioids combined with local anesthetics for epidural analgesia during *** will be no language *** primary outcomes will include the visual analog scale score for the first stage of labor,fetal effects,and Apgar *** independent reviewers will evaluate the full texts,extract data,and assess the risk of *** bias will be evaluated using Egger's or Begg's tests as well as visual analysis of a funnel plot,and heterogeneity will be evaluated using the Cochran Q test,P values,and I2 ***-analysis,subgroup analysis,and sensitivity analysis will be performed using RevMan software version *** protocol was developed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses(PRIsMA)Protocols statement,and the PRIsMA statement will be used for the systematic *** This study provides reliable information regarding the safety and efficacy of using butorphanol as an epidural analgesic during *** To support clinical practice and development,this study provides evidence-based findings regarding the safety and efficacy of using butorphanol as an epidural analgesic during labor.

关键词： Epidural analgesia during labor Butorphanol safety Protocol Meta-analysis

Nuclearity and Finite-Representability in the system of Completely Integral Mapping spaces

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Acta Mathematica sinica,English series 2024年第5期40卷 1197-1214页

作者： Zhe DONG ji cheng TAO Ya Fei ZHAO Department of Mathematics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027P.R.China Department of Mathematics China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018P.R.China Department of Mathematics Zhejiang International Studies UniversityHangzhou 310023P.R.China

In this paper,we investigate local properties in the system of completely integral mapping *** introduce notions of injectivity,local reflexivity,exactness,nuclearity,finite-represent ability and WEP in the system of completely integral mapping *** we obtain that any finite-dimensional operator space is injective in the system of completely integral mapping *** we prove that C is the unique nuclear operator space and the unique exact operator space in this *** also show that C is the unique operator space which is finitely representable in{T_(n)}n∈Nin this *** corollaries,Kirchberg’s conjecture and QWEP conjecture in the system of completely integral mapping spaces are false.

关键词： Completely integral mapping space injectivity exactness nuclearity finite-representability WEP

On Affine Hypersurfaces with Parallel Cubic Form Relative to Affineα-connection

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Acta Mathematica sinica,English series 2024年第4期40卷 1099-1114页

作者： Ce Ce LI cheng XING Hui Yang XU school of Mathematics and statistics He’nan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023P.R.China school of Mathematical sciences and LPMC Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071P.R.China

similar to Nomizu-Pinkall's geometric characterization of the Cayley surface and Hu-Li-Zhang's characterization of the Cayley hypersurface,how can one characterize the generalized Cayley hypersurfaces?In this paper,by the affineα-connection of statistical manifolds,we study affine hypersurfaces with parallel cubic form relative to the affineα-*** the main results,we complete the classification of such hypersurfaces if its affine metric is either definite,or Lorentzian withα≠-***,we give a new characterization of the generalized Cayley hypersurfaces to answer the question.

关键词： Affine hypersurface parallel cubic form affineα-connection Einstein metric

Regulating Anderson localization with structural defect disorder

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 102-107页

作者： Mouyang cheng Haoxiang Chen ji Chen school of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Interdisciplinary Institute of Light-Element Quantum Materials and Research Center for Light-Element Advanced Materials Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Frontiers science Center for Nano-Optoelectronics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter Beijing 100871China

Localization due to disorder has been one of the most intriguing theoretical concepts that evolved in condensed matter ***,we expand the theory of localization by considering two types of disorders at the same time,namely,the original Anderson’s disorder and the structural defect disorder,which has been suggested to be a key component in recently discovered two-dimensional amorphous *** increasing the degree of both disorders could induce localization of wavefunction in real space,we find that a small degree of structural defect disorder can significantly enhance the *** the degree of structural defect disorder increases,localized states quickly appear within the extended phase to enter a broad crossover region with mixed *** establish two-dimensional diagrams for the wavefunction localization and conductivity to highlight the interplay between the two types of *** theoretical model provides a comprehensive understanding of localization in two-dimensional amorphous materials and highlights the promising tunability of their transport properties.

关键词： Anderson localization structural defect disorder electronic transport properties

Background removal from global auroral images:Data-driven dayglow modeling

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 247-257页

作者： A.Ohma M.Madelaire K.M.Laundal j.P.Reistad s.M.Hatch s.Gasparini s.j.Walker Birkeland Centre for space science Department of Physics and TechnologyUniversity of BergenBergenNorway

Global images of auroras obtained by cameras on spacecraft are a key tool for studying the near-Earth ***,the cameras are sensitive not only to auroral emissions produced by precipitating particles,but also to dayglow emissions produced by photoelectrons induced by *** emissions and scattered sunlight can contribute to the background *** fully utilize such images in space science,background contamination must be removed to isolate the auroral *** we outline a data-driven approach to modeling the background intensity in multiple images by formulating linear inverse problems based on B-splines and spherical *** approach is robust,flexible,and iteratively deselects outliers,such as auroral *** final model is smooth across the terminator and accounts for slow temporal variations and large-scale asymmetries in the *** demonstrate the model by using the three far ultraviolet cameras on the Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration(IMAGE)*** method can be applied to historical missions and is relevant for upcoming missions,such as the solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer(sMILE)mission.

关键词： aurora dayglow modeling global auroral images far ultraviolet images dayglow removal

Mathematical modeling and simulations of stress mitigation by coating polycrystalline particles in lithium-ion batteries

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 947-962页

作者： N.IQBAL j.CHOI s.F.sHAH C.LEE s.LEE Department of Mechanical Roboticsand Energy EngineeringDongguk University-SeoulSeoul 04620Republic of Korea

A chemo-mechanical model is developed to investigate the effects on the stress development of the coating of polycrystalline Ni-rich LiNixMnyCo_(z)O_(2)(x≥0.8)(NMC)particles with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT).The simulation results show that the coating of primary NMC particles significantly reduces the stress generation by efficiently accommodating the volume change associated with the lithium diffusion,and the coating layer plays roles both as a cushion against the volume change and a channel for the lithium transport,promoting the lithium distribution across the secondary particles more ***,the lower stiffness,higher ionic conductivity,and larger thickness of the coating layer improve the stress *** paper provides a mathematical framework for calculating the chemo-mechanical responses of anisotropic electrode materials and fundamental insights into how the coating of NMC active particles mitigates stress levels.

关键词： lithium-ion battery(LIB) polycrystalline particle coating finite element simulation Ni-rich LiNixMnyCo_(z)O_(2)(x>0.8)(NMC)

The characteristics of driver lane-changing behaviour in congested road environments

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Transportation safety and Environment 2024年第3期6卷 96-110页

作者： Wanqi Wang Guozhu cheng school of Traffic and Transportation Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040HeilongjiangChina

Lane-changing behaviour is one of the complex|driving *** lane-changing behaviour of drivers may exacerbate congestion,however driver behavioural characteristics are difficult to accurately acquire and quantify,and thus tend to be simplified or ignored in existing lane-changing *** this paper,the Bik-means clustering algorithm is used to analyse the urban road congestion state discrimination ***,simulated driving tests were conducted for different traffic congestion *** the force feedback system and infrared camera,the data of driver lane-changing behaviours at different traffic congestion levels are obtained separately,and the definitions of the start and end points of a vehicle changing lanes are ***,statistical analysis and discussion of key feature parameters including driver lane-changing behaviour data and visual data under different levels of traffic congestion were *** is found that the average lane-change intention times in each congestion state are 2 s,4 s,6 s and 7 s,while the turn-signal duration and the number of rear-view mirror observations have similar patterns of change to the data on lane-changing intention ***,drivers’pupil diameters become smaller during the lane-changing intention phase,and then relatively enlarge during lane-changing;the range of pupil variation is roughly 3.5 mm to 4 *** frequency of observing the vehicle in front of the target lane increased as the level of congestion increased,and the frequency of observation in the driver’s mirrors while changing lanes approximately doubled compared to driving straight ahead,and this ratio increased as the level of congestion increased.

关键词： road congestion lane-changing behaviour Bik-means clustering algorithm characterization study

strategic Contracting for software Upgrade Outsourcing in Industry 4.0

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1563-1592页

作者： cheng Wang Zhuowei Zheng College of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014China Taizhou Research Institute Zhejiang University of TechnologyTaizhou318001China

The advent of Industry 4.0 has compelled businesses to adopt digital approaches that combine software toenhance production efficiency. In this rapidly evolving market, software development is an ongoing process thatmust be tailored to meet the dynamic needs of enterprises. However, internal research and development can beprohibitively expensive, driving many enterprises to outsource software development and upgrades to externalservice providers. This paper presents a software upgrade outsourcing model for enterprises and service providersthat accounts for the impact of market fluctuations on software adaptability. To mitigate the risk of adverseselection due to asymmetric information about the service provider’s cost and asymmetric information aboutthe enterprise’s revenues, we propose pay-per-time and revenue-sharing contracts in two distinct informationasymmetry scenarios. These two contracts specify the time and transfer payments for software upgrades. Througha comparative analysis of the optimal solutions under the two contracts and centralized decision-making withfull-information, we examine the characteristics of the solutions under two information asymmetry scenarios andanalyze the incentive effects of the two contracts on the various stakeholders. Overall, our study offers valuableinsights for firms seeking to optimize their outsourcing strategies and maximize their returns on investment insoftware upgrades.

关键词： software upgrade outsourcing the principal-agent information asymmetry reverse selection contract design