检索结果-南通市图书馆

Laser-induced plasma formation in water with up to 400 mj double-pulse LIBS

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第1期26卷 93-100页

作者： Marion HENKEL Michelle SIEMENS Ralf METHLING Benjamin EMDE j.rg HERMSDORF Steffen FRANKE Diego GONZALEZ Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology(INP) Felix-Hausdorff-Straße 2Greifswald 17489Germany Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V.(LZH) Hollerithallee 8Hannover 30419Germany

Double-pulse LIBS is a promising technique for deep-sea *** measurements in shallow water with up to 400 mj each pulse were done to select laser parameters which promote optimized spectral line emission from plasma even at elevated pressures,where line broadening until loss of most of the spectral information can *** emission spectroscopy,using a Czerny-Turner spectrometer,has been applied to investigate the dependence of the emitted radiation on laser parameters and hydrostatic *** has been found,that higher laser pulse energies,especially with short pulse delay as required in high water pressure,can also have an adverse effect on the measured spectrum.

关键词： double-pulse LIBS underwater plasma formation emission spectrosocpy

Graphene-calcium carbonate coating to improve the degradation resistance and mechanical integrity of a biodegradable implant

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 394-404页

作者： Lokesh Choudhary Parama Chakraborty Banerjee R.K.Singh Raman Derrek E.Lobo Christopher D.Easton Mainak Majumder Frank Witte j.rg F.Löffler Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Monash UniversityClayton CampusMelbourneVIC 3800Australia Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Monash UniversityClayton CampusMelbourneVIC 3800Australia Nanoscale Science and Engineering Laboratory(NSEL) Bldg 37Monash UniversityClayton CampusMelbourneVIC 3800Australia CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering Bayview AvenueClaytonVIC 3168Australia julius Wolff Institute and Berlin Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies Charité–Universitätsmedizin BerlinAugustenburger Platz 113353 BerlinGermany Laboratory of Metal Physics and Technology Department of MaterialsETH Zurich8093 ZurichSwitzerland

Biodegradable implants are critical for regenerative orthopaedic procedures,but they may suffer from too fast corrosion in human-body *** necessitates the synthesis of a suitable coating that may improve the corrosion resistance of these implants without compromising their mechanical *** this study,an AZ91 magnesium alloy,as a representative for a biodegradable Mg implant material,was modified with a thin reduced graphene oxide(rgO)-calcium carbonate(CaCO_(3))composite *** analytical and in-vitro electrochemical characterization reveals that this coating significantly improves the corrosion resistance and mechanical integrity,and thus has the potential to greatly extend the related application field.

关键词： Graphene coating Biodegradable implant Hydroxyapatite Corrosion Magnesium alloy

Error field penetration in j-TEXT tokamak based on two-fluid drift-MHD model

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 545-551页

作者：王文徐涛张仪 the j-TEXT team State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma PhysicsSchool of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

An externally generated resonant magnetic perturbation can induce complex non-ideal MHD responses in their resonant *** have studied the plasma responses using Fitzpatrick's improved two-fluid model and program *** calculated the error field penetration threshold for *** addition,we find that the island width increases slightly as the error field amplitude increases when the error field amplitude is below the critical penetration ***,the island width suddenly jumps to a large value because the shielding effect of the plasma against the error field disappears after the *** scanning the natural mode frequency,we find that the shielding effect of the plasma decreases as the natural mode frequency ***,we obtain the m/n=2/1 penetration threshold scaling on density and temperature.

关键词： plasma responses drift-MHD model error field penetration

Storing Freshwater Versus Storing Electricity in Power Systems with High Freshwater Electric Demand

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 323-333页

作者： Mubarak j.Al-Mubarak Antonio j.Conejo Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA Department of Electrical Engineering Kuwait UniversityP.O.Box 5969Safat 13060Kuwait Department of Integrated Systems Engineering and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA IEEE

We consider a power system whose electric demand pertaining to freshwater production is high(high freshwater electric demand),as in the Middle East,and investigate the tradeoff of storing freshwater in tanks versus storing electricity in batteries at the day-ahead operation *** storing freshwater and storing electricity increase the actual electric demand at valley hours and decrease it at peak hours,which is generally beneficial in term of cost and ***,to what extent?We analyze this question considering three power systems with different generation-mix configurations,i.e.,a thermal-dominated mix,a renewable-dominated one,and a fully renewable *** generation-mix configurations are inspired by how power systems may evolve in different countries in the Middle *** production uncertainty is compactly modeled using chance *** draw conclusions on how both storage facilities(freshwater and electricity)complement each other to render an optimal operation of the power system.

关键词： Power system operation freshwater production and transportation coordination day-ahead scheduling

Global weirding at mass extinction horizons

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 10-12页

作者： Gregory j.Retallack Department of Earth Sciences University of Oregon

A strong motivation for studying mass extinctions is understanding how current climatic and biodiversity crises will affect creatures living on land such as ourselves. Perhaps the question is: how bad can it get? In that case, terrestrial Permian-Triassic mass extinctions are an irresistible worst-case scenario [1].

关键词：

Analysis of ancient mass extinction recoveries in marine environments: generating strategies for managing outcomes of the current mass extinction

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 8-10页

作者： David j.Bottjer Department of Earth Sciences University of Southern California

The defining feature of a mass extinction and its associated recovery is the global amount of extinction that occurred[1]. However, there is finer-scale detail to the story, as seen in the ongoing modern mass extinction(the sixth mass extinction), which exhibits variable effects among marine ecosystems and environments, and hence geographic areas [1].

关键词：

Unraveling natural aging-induced properties change of sludge-derived hydrochar and enhanced cadmium sorption site heterogeneity

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biochar 2022年第1期4卷 615-634页

作者： Bingyu Wang Cenyao Shang Huifang Xie Haijun Sun Qiang Zhang Lihong Xue Filip M.G.Tack Deyi Hou Yanfang Feng j.rg rinklebe jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse School of Environmental and Biological EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Downstream of Yangtze Plain National Agricultural Experiment Station for Agricultural EnvironmentMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsInstitute of Agricultural Resources and EnvironmentJiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanjing 210014China Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China College of ForestryNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Department of Green Chemistry and Technology Ghent University9052 GhentBelgium School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Institute of Foundation EngineeringWaterand Waste-ManagementLaboratory of Soiland Groundwater-ManagementUniversity of WuppertalPauluskirchstraße 742285 WuppertalGermany

Hydrochar has potential applications in soil improvement and heavy metal *** would undergo the process of aging when introduced into the soil,altering its ***,recent studies have focused mainly on the artificial aging of hydrochar,which could not reveal the cumulative effect of multiple environmental ***,the periodical monitoring of the property and sorption behavior of hydrochar after amending soils is necessary to better understand the multifaceted mechanisms associated with the natural aging of *** study selected the sludge-derived hydrochar(SLHC)as a typical hydrochar and applied a 16-month rice-wheat-rice rotation to mimic the natural aging of hydrochar,focusing on changing properties and cadmium(Cd)sorption and literature contrast between aging strategies and biochar *** porosity,O abundance,and ash content of 16-month aged SLHC increased by 37%,47%,and 8.5%,respectively,facilitating Cd sorption due to surface complexation,pore sorption,and *** sorption percentage of Cd to SLHC was in the range of 11-14%for SLHC-A0 and increased to 17-31%for SLHC-A4 and 20-32%for SLHC-A16 after natural *** natural aging of SLHC induced by ash content played an essential role in Cd sorption site *** regression analysis showed that aging strategies on sorption behavior significantly differed between ***,studies involving natural aging with multiple environmental factors are preferred over those involving chemical or biological *** studies should continue to explore the mechanisms of natural aging-induced heavy metal sorption between hydrochar and *** results improve insights to appraise the potential of SLHC as soil amendments to alleviate the adverse effects of heavy metal contamination and provide an essential basis for researchers and staff in soil management and environmental prevention.

关键词： Sludge-derived hydrochar Hydrothermal carbonization Natural aging Physicochemical properties Sorption behavior Cadmium

Necrotic enteritis and antibiotic-free production of broiler chickens:Challenges in testing and using alternative products

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 288-298页

作者： Robert j.Moore School of Science RMIT University

The global trend towards raising broiler chickens without the use of in-feed antibiotics(IFAs) means that there is an ongoing need to develop alternative treatments capable of delivering the benefits that IFAs previously provided. IFAs supported the productivity performance of chickens and played a key role in maintaining their health. Necrotic enteritis(NE) is an important disease of broilers that affects health,productivity, and welfare, and was previously well controlled by IFAs. However, with the reduction in IFA use, NE is resurgent in some countries. Vaccines and various feed additives, including pre-, pro-, and postbiotics, phytobiotics, fatty acids, and phage therapies have been introduced as alternative methods of NE control. While some of these feed additives have specific activity against the NE pathogen, Clostridium perfringens, most have the more general goal of reinforcing gut health. Extensive reviews of the effects of many of these feed additives on gut health have been published recently. Hence, rather than cover previously well reviewed areas of research this review focuses on the challenges and pitfalls in undertaking experimental assessment of alternative NE treatments and translating laboratory research to real world commercial production settings. The review is based on the author's particular experience,reading, thoughts, and analysis of the available information and inevitably presents a particular understanding that is likely to be at odds with others thinking on these issues. It is put forward to stimulate thinking and discussion on the issues covered.

关键词： Necrotic enteritis Clostridium perfringens Vaccines Feed additive Farm management

Variations of soil organic carbon fractions in response to conservative vegetation successions on the Loess Plateau of China

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2023年第3期11卷 561-571页

作者： Muhammad Imran Ghani jing Wang Peng Li Shamina Imran Pathan Tanveer Ali Sial Rahul Datta Ali Mokhtar Esmat F.Ali j.rg rinklebe Sabry MShaheen Mengyun Liu Hamada Abdelrahman College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling Shaanxi712100China Scientific Laboratory of Heyang Agricultural Environment and Farmland Cultivation Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNorthwest A&F UniversityHeyang Shaanxi714000China Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie AlimentariAmbientali e ForestaliUniversita degli Studi di FirenzePiazzale delle Cascine 2850144FlorenceItaly Department of Soil Science Sindh Agriculture University TandojamSindh70060Pakistan Department of Geology and Pedology Faculty of Forestry and Wood TechnologyMendel University in BrnoZemedelska 361300BrnoCzech Republic Cairo University Faculty of AgricultureDepartment of Agricultural EngineeringGizaEgypt Department of Biology College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia University of Wuppertal School of Architecture and Civil EngineeringInstitute of Foundation EngineeringWater-and Waste-ManagementLaboratory of Soil-and Groundwater-ManagementPauluskirchstraβe 742285WuppertalGermany International Research Centre of Nanotechnology for Himalayan Sustainability(IRCNHS) Shoolini UniversitySolan173212 Himachal PradeshIndia King Abdulaziz University Faculty of MeteorologyEnvironmentand Arid Land AgricultureDepartment of Arid Land Agriculture21589JeddahSaudi Arabia University of Kafrelsheikh Faculty of AgricultureDepartment of Soil and Water Sciences33516Kafr El-SheikhEgypt Cairo University Faculty of AgricultureSoil Science DepartmentGiza12613Egypt

Land use changes profoundly affect the equilibrium of soil organic carbon(soC)sequestration and greenhouse gas *** the current global climatic changes,it is vital to understand the influence of ecological restoration and conservation management on the dynamics of soC under different land uses,especially in erosion-endangered Loess ***,we investigated changes in soc through a suit of labile fractions,namely:light fraction organic C(LFOC),heavy fraction organic C(HFOC),coarse particulate organic C(CPOC),fine particulate organic C(FPOC),and dissolved organic C(DOC),from two forests i.e.,Robinia pseudoacacia(RP)and Platycladus orientalis(PO),with different ages,in comparison with farmland(FL).The SOC and STN contents significantly increased over 42 years in the RP forest where the contents of CPOC and FPOC were significantly higher than in the ***,total SOC and its labile fractions,in the studied land use types,significantly correlated with soil CacO3,pH,and STN contents,indicating their key roles in SoC *** results reported here from different vegetation with different ages provide a better understanding of sOC and STN alterations at different stages of vegetation *** findings suggest that long-term natural vegetation restoration could be an effective approach for SoC sequestration and soil conservation on the Loess soil.

关键词： Vegetation restoration Organic carboncontent Labile organic carbon Carbonate Soil conservation