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DAO媒介:驱动未来社会算法化与自组织的元媒介

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新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第1期46卷 132-141页

作者：喻国明苏健威北京师范大学新闻传播学院北京师范大学传播创新与未来媒体实验平台北京100875

DAO媒介是以区块链算法等技术为基础,支持数字社群协同自治的媒介,具有区块链、智能合约与投票等功能特性和要素确权、技术信任、规则构架以及场景聚合等价值禀赋。对于数字生态显露的各种问题,“算法化”是重构数字生态、降解社会系统... 详细信息

DAO媒介是以区块链算法等技术为基础,支持数字社群协同自治的媒介,具有区块链、智能合约与投票等功能特性和要素确权、技术信任、规则构架以及场景聚合等价值禀赋。对于数字生态显露的各种问题,“算法化”是重构数字生态、降解社会系统复杂性的关键机制,DAO媒介是支撑“自组织式”算法化的元媒介。DAO媒介与数字文明时代喷发的微粒个体、微资源、微价值、微需求、微场景等相匹配,能够深度匹配人的个性与自我,形成有效的趣缘连接,进而极大地释放数字文明的生产力。DAO媒介将深刻影响社会系统的构造,将微粒个体与相关社会要素“包裹”为闭环子系统,支持其准开放的系统边界、有效的异质性整合、可持续的规则重构、子系统与父级系统的持续分化和快速进化,等等。在数字文明时代,DAO媒介将使“重新部落化”的“地球村”变为现实,其驱动构筑的DAO社会将更加多元、更加富有创造力,不断拓展人类群体实践的自由度,使人类在高度异质性聚合基础上更加和谐有序地整合协同。

关键词： DAO 数字媒介算法自组织社会系统

Macro-experimental study from steady soliton to chaotic lattice soliton

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第2期42卷 120-123页

作者： Lin, j Li, Y Lou, SY yu, j Huang, GX Department of physics Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua China Institute of Modem physics Ningbo Normal College Ningbo China Department of physics Shaoxing Normal College Shaoxing China Department of physics East China Normal University Shanghai China

OVER three decades, since the wide applications of the soliton phenomena in almost all the physical fields, the theoretical, experimental and applied studies of the soliton have become an active research topic. The direct macro-observation of the soliton phenomana is one of the important problems. Since the observation of Wu et al. on the nonpropagating fluid solitons in 1984, the nonlinear systems on the vibratmg table have offered us a good experimental field. Some nonlinear excitations of the macro-monatomic lattice have been observed by Denardo et al. Ref. reported the observation of the localized structure of the granular sys-

关键词： lattice soliton amplitude recurrence experimental study.

Thermal manipulation of plasmons in atomically thin films

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 1179-1189页

作者： Eduardo j.C.Dias Renwen yu F.javier Garcia de Abajo ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology08860 Castelldefels(Barcelona)Spain ICREA-Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats Passeig Lluis Companys 2308010 BarcelonaSpain

Nanoscale photothermal effects enable important applications in cancer therapy,imaging and *** effects also induce substantial changes in the optical response experienced by the probing light,thus suggesting their application in all-optical ***,we demonstrate the ability of graphene,thin metal films,and graphene/metal hybrid systems to undergo photothermal optical modulation with depths as large as>70%over a wide spectral range extending from the visible to the terahertz frequency *** envision the use of ultrafast pump laser pulses to raise the electron temperature of graphene during a picosecond timescale in which its mid-infrared plasmon resonances undergo dramatic shifts and broadenings,while visible and near-infrared plasmons in the neighboring metal films are severely attenuated by the presence of hot graphene *** study opens a promising avenue toward the active photothermal manipulation of the optical response in atomically thin materials with potential applications in ultrafast light modulation.

关键词： pump visible films

Efficient dispersion modeling in optical multimode fiber

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第2期12卷 194-206页

作者： Szu-yu Lee Vicente j.parot Brett E.Bouma Martin Villiger Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital Wellman Center for PhotomedicineBostonMA 02114USA Harvard-MIT Health Sciences and Technology Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02140USA Institute for Biological and Medical Engineering Pontificia Universidad Catolica de ChileSantiago 7820244Chile institute for Medical Engineering and Science Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02140USA

Dispersion remains an enduring challenge for the characterization of wavelength-dependent transmission through optical multimode fiber(MMF).Beyond a small spectral correlation width,a change in wavelength elicits a seemingly independent distribution of the transmitted *** we report on a parametric dispersion model that describes mode mixing in MMF as an exponential map and extends the concept of principal modes to describe the fiber's spectrally resolved transmission matrix(TM).We present computational methods to fit the model to measurements at only a few,judiciously selected,discrete *** validate the model in various MMF and demonstrate an accurate estimation of the full TM across a broad spectral bandwidth,approaching the bandwidth of the best-performing principal modes,and exceeding the original spectral correlation width by more than two orders of *** model allows us to conveniently study the spectral behavior of principal modes,and obviates the need for dense spectral measurements,enabling highly effcient reconstruction of the multispectral TM of MMF.

关键词： fiber optical dispersion

Synchrotron micro-scale measurement of metal distributions in phragmites australis and Typha latifolia root tissue from an urban brownfield site

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journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第3期28卷 172-182页

作者： Huan Feng yu Qian Frank j.Gallagher Weiguo Zhang Lizhong yu Changjun Liu Keith W.jones Ryan Tappero Department of Earth and Environmental Studies Montclair State University Urban Forestry program Department of EcologyEvolution and Natural ResourcesRutgersThe State University of New Jersey State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research East China Normal University Biological Environmental and Climate Sciences DepartmentBrookhaven National Laboratory photon Sciences Directorate Brookhaven National Laboratory

Liberty State park in New jersey,USA,is a ＂brownfield＂ site containing various levels of *** investigate metal uptake and distributions in plants on the brownfield site,phragmites australis and Typha latifolia were collected in Liberty State park during the growing season（May–September）in 2011 at two sites with the high and low metal loads,*** objective of this study was to understand the metal（Fe,Mn,Cu,pb and Zn）concentration and spatial distributions in *** and *** root systems with micro-meter scale resolution using synchrotron X-ray microfluorescence（μXRF）and synchrotron X-ray computed microtomography（μCMT）*** root structure measurement by synchrotron μCMT showed that high X-ray attenuation substance appeared in the *** μXRF measurement showed that metal concentrations and distributions in the root cross-section between epidermis and vascular tissue were statistically *** correlations were found between metals（Cu,Mn,pb and Zn）and Fe in the epidermis,implying that metals were scavenged by Fe *** results from this study suggest that the expression of metal transport and accumulation within the root systems may be element *** information derived from this study can improve our current knowledge of the wetland plant ecological function in brownfield remediation.

关键词： phragmites australis Typha latifolia Trace metals Synchrotron radiation technique Brownfield

Evaluation of biogenic markers-based phenotyping for resistance to Aphanomyces root rot in field pea

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Information processing in Agriculture 2022年第1期9卷 1-10页

作者： Afef Marzougui Abirami Rajendran D.Scott Mattinson yu Ma Rebecca j.McGee Manuel Garcia-perez Stephen p.Ficklin Sindhuja Sankaran Department of Biological Systems Engineering Washington State UniversityPullmanWAUnited States Department of Horticulture Washington State UniversityPullmanWAUnited States United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Grain Legume Genetics and Physiology Research UnitWashington State UniversityPullmanWAUnited States

Biogenic volatile organic compounds(VOCs)emitted by plants can reveal information about plant adaptation,defense processes,and biological ***,such VOC data may be utilized to capture phenotypic plant responses to the *** this study,the main objective was to evaluate the potential of biogenic compounds,including VOCs,to phenotype two pea cultivars,Ariel(susceptible)and Hampton(high levels of partial resistance)for resistance to Aphanomyces root rot *** were monitored non-destructively for VOC emission at three-time points(15,20,and 30 days after inoculation,DAI)using dynamic headspace sampling with gas chromatography-flame ionization detec-tion(GC-FID)system,as well as destructively at the end of the experiments,using solvent extraction and pyrolysis of both shoot and root tissues.A non-inoculated control(mock-inoculated with distilled water)was utilized to compare the plant responses within a *** common chemical peaks between control and inoculated samples of both culti-vars(RT_(cm))were analyzed after normalizing the relative peak intensity of inoculated samples with those of control samples,prior to a comparison between *** addi-tion,unique chemical peaks(RT_(uq))present in inoculated samples,but not in control sam-ples were also identified and their relative peak intensities were *** the released green leaf volatiles(RT_(cm)),the normalized relative peak intensity of hexanal emis-sion,at 20 DAI,was higher in Ariel than that of *** addition,several putative chemical peaks(both RT_(cm) and RT_(uq)),previously known as indicators for disease response,exhibited some differences in their emission rates between pea cultivars in at least one of the time *** destructive sampling revealed that shoot samples produced more putative unique biomarkers(RT_(uq))than the root *** on the differences in puta-tive chemical peaks between cultivars,this initial study supports the concept of utilizat

关键词： plant breeding pulse crop Volatile organic compounds plant phenotyping Biotic stress

Effects of hysteresis of static contact angle (HSCA) and boundary slip on the hydrodynamics of water striders

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2017年第1期33卷 40-61页

作者： j. Zheng B. S. Wang W. Q. Chen X. Y. Han C. F. Li j. Z. Zhang K. p. yu School of Energy and power Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013 China China Ship Scientific Research Center Wuxi 200482 China School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001 China

It is known that contact lines keep relatively still on solids until static contact angles exceed an interval of hysteresis of static contact angle (HSCA), and contact angles keep changing as contact lines relatively slide on the solid. Here, the effects of HSCA and boundary slip were first distinguished on the micro-curvature force (MCF) on the seta. Hence, the total MCF is partitioned into static and dynamic MCFs correspondingly. The static MCF was found proportional to the HSCA and related with the asymmetry of the micro-meniscus near the seta. The dynamic MCF, exerting on the relatively sliding contact line, is aroused by the boundary slip. Based on the Blake-Haynes mechanism, the dynamic MCF was proved important for water walking insects with legs slower than the minimum wave speed . As insects brush the water by laterally swinging legs backwards, setae on the front side of the leg are pulled and the ones on the back side are pushed to cooperatively propel bodies forward. If they pierce the water surface by vertically swinging legs downwards, setae on the upside of the legs are pulled, and the ones on the downside are pushed to cooperatively obtain a jumping force. Based on the dependency between the slip length and shear rate, the dynamic MCF was found correlated with the leg speed U, as , where and are determined by the dimple depth. Discrete points on this curve could give fitted relations as (Suter et al., j. Exp. Biol. 200, 2523-2538, 1997). Finally, the axial torque on the inclined and partially submerged seta was found determined by the surface tension, contact angle, HSCA, seta width, and tilt angle. The torque direction coincides with the orientation of the spiral grooves of the seta, which encourages us to surmise it is a mechanical incentive for the formation of the spiral morphology of the setae of water striders.

关键词： Seta Water strider Hysteresis of static contact angle (HSCA) Boundary slip

Minimal Element Selection in the Discernibility Matrix for Attribute Reduction

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Chinese journal of Electronics 2019年第1期28卷 6-12页

作者： jIANG yu College of Software Engineering Chengdu University of Information Technology

Discernibility matrix is a beautiful theoretical result to get reducts in the rough set, but the existing algorithms based on discernibility matrix share the same problem of heavy computing load and large store space, since there are numerous redundancy elements in discernibility matrix and these algorithms employ all elements to find reducts. We introduce a new method to compute attribute significance. A novel approach is proposed, called minimal element selection tree, which utilizes many strategies to eliminate redundancy elements in discernibility matrix. This paper presents two methods to find out a minimal reduct for a given decision table based this tree structure. The experimental results with UCI data show that the proposed approaches are effective and efficient than the benchmark methods.

关键词： Rough set Discernibility matrix Minimal element selection tree Attribute significance Minimal reduct

掺杂磷烯二维纳米材料对草甘膦吸附机理的研究

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第4期42卷 58-64页

作者：王群周乃武单正莉覃庆雨刘钰佳王梅梅青刚孙玉希绵阳师范学院生命科学与技术学院绵阳621006 绵阳师范学院化学与化学工程学院绵阳621000 绵阳师范学院光致功能材料重点实验室绵阳621006 曲阜师范大学生命有机分析重点实验室曲阜273165 北京市食品风味化学重点实验室北京100048

草甘膦是世界上普遍使用的除草剂之一,被广泛使用在农田和非农田杂草的防治.由于草甘膦类除草剂的大范围应用,其对动植物的危害性逐渐受到人们的关注.磷烯二维纳米材料与草甘膦之间相互作用机理的研究对草甘膦的检测及去除具有重大的意... 详细信息

草甘膦是世界上普遍使用的除草剂之一,被广泛使用在农田和非农田杂草的防治.由于草甘膦类除草剂的大范围应用,其对动植物的危害性逐渐受到人们的关注.磷烯二维纳米材料与草甘膦之间相互作用机理的研究对草甘膦的检测及去除具有重大的意义.本研究将采用基于密度泛函理论方法考察本征及Al,Ca,Ti及Fe金属原子掺杂的磷烯对草甘膦的吸附,通过吸附能,差分电荷密度,布居电荷分析本征及金属原子掺杂磷烯对草甘膦的吸附机制,从分子和原子水平上研究它们之间的详细机理.研究结果有望为掺杂磷烯材料在草甘膦吸附方面的应用提供有意义的理论参考.

关键词：磷烯掺杂磷烯草甘膦密度泛函理论