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Search for electron-antineutrinos associated with gravitational-wave events GW150914,GW151012,GW151226,GW170104,GW170608,GW170814,and GW170817 at Daya Bay

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Chinese physics C 2021年第5期45卷 190-201页

作者： F.p.An A.B.Balantekin H.R.Band M.Bishai S.Blyth G.F.Cao j.Cao j.F.Chang Y.Chang H.S.Chen S.M.Chen Y.Chen Y.X.Chen j.Cheng Z.K.Cheng j.j.Cherwinka M.C.Chu j.p.Cummings O.Dalager F.S.Deng Y.Y.Ding M.V.Diwan T.Dohnal j.Dove M.Dvorak D.A.Dwyer j.p.gallo M.Gonchar G.H.Gong H.Gong W.Q.Gu j.Y.Guo L.Guo X.H.Guo Y.H.Guo Z.Guo R.W.Hackenburg S.Hans M.He K.M.Heeger Y.K.Heng A.Higuera Y.K.Hor Y.B.Hsiung B.Z.Hu j.R.Hu T.Hu Z.j.Hu H.X.Huang X.T.Huang Y.B.Huang p.Huber D.E.jaffe K.L.jen X.L.ji X.p.ji R.A.johnson D.jones L.Kang S.H.Kettell S.Kohn M.Kramer T.j.Langford j.Lee j.H.C.Lee R.T.Lei R.Leitner j.K.C.Leung F.Li j.j.Li Q.j.Li S.Li S.C.Li W.D.Li X.N.Li X.Q.Li Y.F.Li Z.B.Li H.Liang C.j.Lin G.L.Lin S.Lin j.j.Ling j.M.Link L.Littenberg B.R.Littlejohn j.C.Liu j.L.Liu C.Lu H.Q.Lu j.S.Lu K.B.Luk X.B.Ma X.Y.Ma Y.Q.Ma C.Marshall D.A.Martinez Caicedo K.T.MeDonald R.D.McKeown Y.Meng j.Napolitano D.Naumov E.Naumova j.p.Ochoa-Ricoux A.OIshevskiy H.-R.pan j.park S.patton j.C.peng C.S.j.pun F.Z.Qi M.Qi X.Qian N.Raper j.Ren C.Morales Reveco R.Rosero B.Roskovec X.C.Ruan H.Steiner j.L.Sun T.Tmej K.Treskov W.-H.Tse C.E.Tull B.Viren V.Vorobel C.H.Wang j.Wang M.Wang N.Y.Wang R.G.Wang W.Wang W.Wang X.Wang Y.Wang Y.F.Wang Z.Wang Z.Wang Z.M.Wang H.Y.Wei L.H.Wei L.j.Wen K.Whisnant C.G.White H.L.H.Wong E.Worcester D.R.Wu F.L.Wu Q.Wu W.j.Wu D.M.Xia Z.Q.Xie Z.Z.Xing j.L.Xu T.Xu T.Xue C.G.Yang L.Yang Y.Z.Yang H.F.Yao M.Ye M.Yeh B.L.Young H.Z.Yu Z.Y.Yu B.B.Yue S.Zeng Y.Zeng L.Zhan C.Zhang F.Y.Zhang H.H.Zhang j.W.Zhang Q.M.Zhang X.T.Zhang Y.M.Zhang Y.X.Zhang Y.Y.Zhang Z.j.Zhang Z.p.Zhang Z.Y.Zhang j.Zhao L.Zhou H.L.Zhuang j.H.Zou Instiute of Modern physics East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237 University of Wisconsin MadisonWisconsin 53706 Wright Laboratory and Department of physics Yale UniversityNew HavenConnecticut 06520 Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNew York 11973 Department of physics National Taiwan UniversityTaipei Institute of High Energy physics Beijing 100049 National United University Miao-Li Department of Engineering physics Tsinghua UniversityBejing 100084 Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 Sun Yat-Sen(Zhongshan)University Guangzhou North China Electric power University Bejjing 102206 Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 Siena College LoudonvilleNew York 12211 Department of physics and Astronomy University of CaliforniaIrvineCaliformia 92697 University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 Charles University Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsPrague Department of physics University of llinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIlinois 61801 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCalifornia 94720 Department of physics Illinois Institute of TechnologyChicagoIllinois 60616 joint Institute for Nuclear Research DubnaMoscow Region Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 Department of Nuclear Science and Technology School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049 Department of physics University of HoustonHoustonTexas 77204 China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 Shandong University Jinan 250100 Guangxi University Nanning 530004 Center for Neutrino physics Virginia TechBlacksburgVirginia 24061 Institute of physics National Chiao-Tung UniversityHsinchu Department of physics University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOhio 45221 Department of physies Collge of Science and TechnologyTemple UniversityPhiladelphiaPennsylvania 19122 Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan 523808 Department of physics University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCalifornia 94720 Department of physics The University of Hong KongPokfulamHong Kong 999077 School

The establishment of a possible connection between neutrino emission and gravitational-wave(GW)bursts is important to our understanding of the physical processes that occur when black holes or neutron stars *** the Daya Bay experiment,using the data collected from December 2011 to August 2017,a search was per-formed for electron-antineutrino signals that coincided with detected GW events,including GW150914,GW151012,GW151226,GW170104,GW170608,GW 170814,and GW *** used three time windows of±10,±500,and±1000 s relative to the occurrence of the GW events and a neutrino energy range of 1.8 to 100 MeV to search for correlated neutrino *** detected electron-antineutrino candidates were consistent with the expected background rates for all the three time *** monochromatic spectra,we found upper limits(90%confidence level)of the electron-antineutrino fluence of(1.13-2.44)×10^(11)cm^(-2)at 5 MeV to 8.0×10^(7)cm^(-2)at 100 MeV for the three time w *** the assumption of a Fermi-Dirac spectrum,the upper limits were found to be(5.4-7.0)×10^(9)cm^(2)for the three time windows.

关键词： grav itational waves electron-antineutrinos fluence upper limit

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Antineutrino energy spectrum unfolding based on the Daya Bay measurement and its applications

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Chinese physics C 2021年第7期45卷 1-19页

作者： F.p.An A.B.Balantekin M.Bishai S.Blyth G.F.Cao j.Cao j.F.Chang Y.Chang H.S.Chen S.M.Chen Y.Chen Y.X.Chen j.Cheng Z.K.Cheng j.j.Cherwinka M.C.Chu j.p.Cummings O.Dalager F.S.Deng Y.Y.Ding M.V.Diwan T.Dohnal D.Dolzhikov j.Dove M.Dvorak D.A.Dwyer j.p.gallo M.Gonchar G.H.Gong H.Gong M.Grassi W.Q.Gu j.Y.Guo L.Guo X.H.Guo Y.H.Guo Z.Guo R.W.Hackenburg S.Hans a M.He K.M.Heeger Y.K.Heng Y.K.Hor Y.B.Hsiung B.Z.Hu j.R.Hu T.Hu Z.j.Hu H.X.Huang j.H.Huang X.T.Huang Y.B.Huang p.Huber D.E.jaffe K.L.jen X.L.ji X.p.ji R.A.johnson D.jones L.Kang S.H.Kettel S.Kohn M.Kramer T.j.Langford j.Lee j.H.C.Lee R.T.Lei R.Leitner j.K.C.Leung F.Li H.L.Li j.j.Li Q.j.Li R.H.Li S.Li S.C.Li W.D.Li X.N.Li X.Q.Li Y.F.Li Z.B.Li H.Liang C.j.Lin G.L.Lin S.Lin j.j.Ling j.M.Link26 L.Littenberg B.R.Littlejohn j.C.Liu j.L.Liu j.X.Liu C.Lu H.Q.Lu K.B.Luk B.Z.Ma X.B.Ma X.Y.Ma Y.Q.Ma R.C.Mandujano C.Marshall K.T.McDonald R.D.McKeown Y.Meng j.Napolitano D.Naumov E.Naumova T.M.T.Nguyen j.p.Ochoa-Ricoux A.Olshevskiy H.-R.pan j.park S.patton j.C.peng C.S.j.pun F.Z.Qi M.Qi X.Qian N.Raper j.Ren C.Morales Reveco R.Rosero B.Roskovec X.C.Ruan H.Steiner j.L.Sun T.Tmej1 K.Treskov W.-H.Tse C.E.Tull B.Viren V.Vorobel C.H.Wang j.Wang M.Wang N.Y.Wang R.G.Wang W.Wang W.Wang X.Wang Y.Wang Y.F.Wang Z.Wang Z.Wang Z.M.Wang H.Y.Wei L.H.Wei L.j.Wen K.Whisnant C.G.White H.L.H.Wong E.Worcester D.R.Wu F.L.Wu Q.Wu W.j.Wu D.M.Xia Z.Q.Xie Z.Z.Xing H.K.Xu j.L.Xu T.Xu T.Xue C.G.Yang L.Yang Y.Z.Yang H.F.Yao M.Ye M.Yeh B.L.Young H.Z.Yu Z.Y.Yu B.B.Yue V.Zavadskyi S.Zeng Y.Zeng L.Zhan C.Zhang F.Y.Zhang H.H.Zhang j.W.Zhang Q.M.Zhang S.Q.Zhang X.T.Zhang Y.M.Zhang Y.X.Zhang Y.Y.Zhang Z.j.Zhang Z.p.Zhang Z.Y.Zhang j.Zhao R.Z.Zhao L.Zhou H.L.Zhuang j.H.Zou Institute of Modern physics East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200337 University of Wisconsin MadisonWisconsin 53706 Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNew York 11973 Department of physics Nnational Taiwan UniversityTaipei Institute of High Energy physics Beijing 100049 National United University Miao-Li Department of Engineering physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100048 Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518061 Sun Yat-Sen(Zhongshan)University Guangzhou 510275 North China Electric power University Beijing 102206 Chinese University of Hong Kong Hongkong 999077 Siena College LoudonvilleNew York 12211 Department of physics and Astronomy University of CaliforniaIrvineCalifornia 92697 University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230022 Charles University Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsPrague joint Institute for Nuclear Research DubnaMoscow Region Department of physics University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIllinois 61801 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCalifornia 94720 Department of physics Illinois Institute of TechnologyChicagoIllinois 60616 Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 Department of Nuclear Science and Technology School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049 Wright Laboratory and Department of physics Yale UniversityNew HavenConnecticut 06520 China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 Shandong University Jinan 250002 Guangxi University No.100 Daxue East RoadNanning 530004 Center for Neutrino physics Virginia TechBlacksburgVirginia 24061 Institute of physics NCTUHsinchu Department of physics University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOhio 45221 Department of physics College of Science and TechnologyTemple UniversityPhiladelphiaPennsylvania 19122 Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan 523808 Department of physics University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCalifornia 94720 Department of physics The University of Hong KongPokfulamHongkong 999077 School of physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071 Department o

The prediction of reactor antineutrino spectra will play a crucial role as reactor experiments enter the precision *** positron energy spectrum of 3.5 million antineutrino inverse beta decay reactions observed by the Daya Bay experiment,in combination with the fission rates of fissile isotopes in the reactor,is used to extract the positron energy spectra resulting from the fission of specific *** information can be used to produce a precise,data-based prediction of the antineutrino energy spectrum in other reactor antineutrino experiments with different fission fractions than Daya *** positron energy spectra are unfolded to obtain the antineutrino energy spectra by removing the contribution from detector response with the Wiener-SVD unfolding *** results are obtained with other unfolding methods.A technique to construct a data-based prediction of the reactor antineutrino energy spectrum is proposed and *** the reactor fission fractions,the technique can predict the energy spectrum to a 2%*** addition,we illustrate how to perform a rigorous comparison between the unfolded antineutrino spectrum and a theoretical model prediction that avoids the input model bias of the unfolding method.

关键词： reactor antineutrino energy spectrum Daya Bay application

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Treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with allogeneic Schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles: a case report

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1207-1216页

作者： pascal j.Goldschmidt-Clermont Aisha Khan George jimsheleishvili patricia Graham Adriana Brooks Risset Silvera Alexander j.p.Goldschmidt Damien D.pearse W.Dalton Dietrich Allan D.Levi james D.Guest Miller School of Medicine University of MiamiMiamiFLUSA Stem Cell Institute Miller School of MedicineUniversity of MiamiMiamiFLUSA The Miami project to Cure paralysis Miller School of MedicineUniversity of MiamiMiamiFLUSA Alzady International LLC MiamiFLUSA Neurological Surgery Miller School of MedicineUniversity of MiamiMiamiFLUSA

Schwann cells are essential for the maintenance and function of motor neurons,axonal networks,and the neuromuscular *** amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,where motor neuron function is progressively lost,Schwann cell function may also be ***,important signaling and potential trophic activities of Schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles have been *** case report describes the treatment of a patient with advanced amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using serial intravenous infusions of allogeneic Schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles,marking,to our knowledge,the first instance of such *** 81-year-old male patient presented with a 1.5-year history of rapidly progressive amyotrophic lateral *** initial diagnosis,the patient underwent a combination of generic riluzole,sodium phenylbutyrate for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,and *** patient volunteered to participate in an FDA-approved single-patient expanded access treatment and received weekly intravenous infusions of allogeneic Schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles to potentially restore impaired Schwann cell and motor neuron *** confirmed that cultured Schwann cells obtained from the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patient via sural nerve biopsy appeared impaired(senescent)and that exposure of the patient’s Schwann cells to allogeneic Schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles,cultured expanded from a cadaver donor improved their growth capacity in *** a period of observation lasting 10 weeks,during which amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised and pulmonary function were regularly monitored,the patient received weekly consecutive infusions of 1.54×1012(×2),and then consecutive infusions of 7.5×1012(×6)allogeneic Schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles diluted in 40 mL of Dulbecco’s phosphate-buffered *** of the infusions were associated with adverse events such as infusion reactions(allergic or otherwise)or

关键词： allogeneic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis exosomes infusion neuromuscular junction Schwann cell

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Apples to oranges:environmentally derived,dynamic regulation of serotonin neuron subpopulations in adulthood?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2596-2597页

作者： Christopher j.O’Connell Matthew j.Robson Department of Genetics College of MedicineHarvard UniversityBostonMAUSA james L.Winkle College of pharmacy Division of Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA Neuroscience Graduate program College of MedicineUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA

Traumatic brain injury(TBI)is a public health problem with an undue economic burden that impacts nearly every age,ethnic,and gender group across the globe(Capizzi et al.,2020).TBIs are often sustained during a dynamic range of exposures to energetic environmental forces and as such outcomes are typically heterogeneous regarding severity and pathology(Capizzi et al.,2020).

关键词： sustained orange dynamic

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The supernova remnant CTB 37B and its associated magnetar CXOU j171405.7-381031:evidence for a magnetar-driven remnant

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2011年第6期11卷 625-630页

作者： j.E.Horvath M.p.Allen Instituto de Astronomia Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas-Universidade de So PauloRua do Mato122605508-900 Cidade Universitria So Paulo SPBrazil CEFET So paulo Rua Pedro Vicente 62501109-010Caninde'So Paulo SPBrazil

We discuss the association between the candidate magnetar CXOU j171405.7-381031 and the supernova remnant CTB *** recent detection of the period derivative of the object allowed an estimation of a young characteristic age of only ～ *** value is too small to be compatible even with the minimum radius of the remnant being ≥ 10 pc,the value corresponding to the lower limit of the estimated distance of 10.2 ± 3.5 kpc,unless the true distance happens to be even smaller than the lower *** argue that a consistent scenario for the remnant＇s origin,in which the latter is powered by the energy injected by a young magnetar,is indeed more accurate to explain the young age,and demonstrates its non-standard（***-driven） nature.

关键词： stars:supernova — stars:neutron

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Temporal dynamics of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy injuries on magnetic resonance imaging

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3144-3150页

作者： Holly Flyger Samantha j.Holdsworth Alistair j.Gunn Laura Bennet Hamid Abbasi Mātai Medical Research Institute Tairāwhiti GisborneNew Zealand Department of Anatomy&Medical Imaging Faculty of Medical and Health SciencesThe University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand Center for Brain Research The University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand Auckland Bioengineering Institute The University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand

Moderate to severe perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy occurs in~1 to 3/1000 live births in high-income countries and is associated with a significant risk of death or neurodevelopmental *** assessment is important to help identify highrisk infants,to help families,and to support appropriate interventions.A wide range of monitoring tools is available to assess changes over time,including urine and blood biomarkers,neurological examination,and *** present,magnetic resonance imaging is unique as although it is expensive and not suited to monitoring the early evolution of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy by a week of life it can provide direct insight into the anatomical changes in the brain after hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and so offers strong prognostic information on the long-term outcome after hypoxic-ischemic *** review investigated the temporal dynamics of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy injuries,with a particular emphasis on exploring the correlation between the prognostic implications of magnetic resonance imaging scans in the first week of life and their relationship to long-term outcome prediction,particularly for infants treated with therapeutic hypothermia.A comprehensive literature search,from 2016 to 2024,identified 20 pertinent *** review highlights that while the optimal timing of magnetic resonance imaging scans is not clear,overall,it suggests that magnetic resonance imaging within the first week of life provides strong prognostic *** challenges limit the timing consistency,particularly the need for intensive care and clinical ***,although most reports examined the prognostic value of scans taken between 4 and 10 days after birth,there is evidence from small numbers of cases that,at times,brain injury may continue to evolve for weeks after *** suggests that in the future it will be important to explore a wider range of times after hypo

关键词： magnetic resonance imaging neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy neurodevelopmental outcomes prognostic biomarkers in neuroimaging scan timing therapeutic hypothermia

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Unsupervised machine learning to classify crystal structures according totheir structural distortion: A case study on Li-argyrodite solid-state electrolytes

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Energy and AI 2022年第3期9卷 51-64页

作者： A.gallo-Bueno M.Reynaud M.Casas-Cabanas j.Carrasco Center for Cooperative Research on Alternative Energies(CIC energiGUNE) Basque Research and Technology Alliance(BRTA)Álava Technology ParkAlbert Einstein 4801510 Vitoria-GasteizSpain IKERBASQUE Basque Foundation for ScienceMaría Díaz de Haro 348013BilbaoSpain

High-throughput approaches in computational materials discovery often yield a combinatorial explosionthat makes the exhaustive rendering of complete structural and chemical spaces impractical. A commonbottleneck when screening new compounds with archetypal crystal structures is the lack of fast and reliabledecision-making schemes to quantitatively classify the computed candidates as inliers or outliers (too distortedstructures). Machine learning-aided workflows can solve this problem and make geometrical optimizationprocedures more efficient. However, for this to occur, there is still a lack of appropriate combinations ofsuitable geometrical descriptors and accurate unsupervised models which are capable of accurately differentiating between systems with subtle structural changes. Here, considering as a case study the compositionalscreening of cubic Li-argyrodites solid electrolytes, we tackle this problem head on. We find that Steinhardtorder parameters are very accurate descriptors of the cubic argyrodite structure to train a range of commonunsupervised outlier detection models. And, most importantly, the approach enables us to automatically classifycrystal structures with uncertainty control. The resulting models can then be used to screen computed structureswith respect to an user-defined error threshold and discard too distorted structures during geometricaloptimization procedures. Implemented as a decision node in computer-aided materials discovery workflows,this approach can be employed to perform autonomous high-throughput screening methods and make the useof computational and data storage resources more efficient.

关键词： Unsupervised outlier detection Machine learning Structural distortion Solid-state battery Battery design Crystal structure

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Deadwood position matters:Diversity and biomass of saproxylic beetles in a temperate beech forest

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第1期11卷 120-130页

作者： Vaclav Zumr Oto Nakladal josef gallo jiríRemes Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences PragueKamýck a 129Praha 6-Suchdol16500Czech Republic

Deadwood plays a key role for biodiversity in forests.A significant number of beetles from this group are currently listed as endangered in the Red *** addition to other management recommendations,there have been recent efforts to enrich stands with dead wood to promote *** important parameter for forestry enterprises is the optimization of these *** study investigated the abundance,species richness,gamma diversity,conservation value and biomass of saproxylic beetles in natural forests using window traps.A total of 89traps were used for saproxylic beetle monitoring,of which 29 were placed on lying logs,30 on snags and 30 as controls in forest stand space.A total of 35,011 beetles were recorded in 564 species(61 families).Notably,20,515 of these belong to saproxylic beetles(59%)in 311 species(55%),with 62 classified as Red-List species(20%).In the group of'all saproxylic beetles',the results indicate that a diversity and y diversity(q=0)remain consistent across various deadwood types,whileβdiversity showed significant *** differences were found in the Red-List species group,where a diversity and y diversity differed,with higher values observed in *** based total species richness of site was estimated to be 391 species,including 74 Red-Listed *** the sample coverage of the studied stand categories showed that all saproxylic species exhibit a pronounced preference for inhabiting areas featuring lying ***,Red-List species mainly inhabit snags,withβdiversity being more similar to snags and forest stand ***,both the conservation value(weighted average by conservation status)and beetle biomass are significantly highest in snags,whereas stand space shows the lowest values across all measured saproxylic beetle ***,the use of traps set on the poles in forest stand space resulted in an underestimation of the actual stand richness by 20%-25%.Our results support th

关键词： Snags Coleoptera Fagus sylvatica Unmanaged forests Red-list Coarse woody debris

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Gene therapy for spinal muscular atrophy:perspectives on the possibility of optimizing SMN1 delivery to correct all neurological and systemic perturbations

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2011-2012页

作者： Sharon j.Brown Rafael j.Yáñez-Muñoz Heidi R.Fuller School of pharmacy and Bioengineering Keele UniversityKeeleUK Wolfson Center for Inherited Neuromuscular Disease TORCH BuildingRJAH Orthopaedic HospitalOswestryUK *** Center of Gene and Cell TherapyDepartment of Biological SciencesSchool of Life Sciences and the EnvironmentRoyal Holloway University of LondonEghamUK

Spinal muscular atrophy(SMA)is a genetic condition that results in selective lower motor neuron loss with concomitant muscle weakness and *** genetic cause of SMA was understood in 1995 when loss or impairment of the survival motor neuron 1(SMN1)gene was identified as the main contributing factor(Lefebvre et al.,1995).This,in combination with the discovery that humans have a“back-up”gene,SMN2,which can produce low levels(approximately 10%)of the full-length functional SMN protein,has led to the generation of SMA-specific gene *** was traditionally classified according to age of symptom onset and developmental milestones achieved,with life expectancy and severity varying between ***,SMN2 copy number is used as a proxy for the prediction of disease severity,with higher SMN2 copy number typically being associated with reduced severity of SMA,although this relationship is not absolute:some individuals with low SMN2 copy number have less severe SMA phenotypes and vice ***,the etiology of SMA is further complicated by other factors,such as non-typical nucleotide variants and SMN2-independent modifiers of disease severity.

关键词： atrophy traditionally absolute

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Towards a business model for second-life batteries: Barriers,opportunities, uncertainties, and technologies

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第3期78卷 507-525,I0014页

作者： Carlos Antônio Rufino júnior Eleonora Riva Sanseverino pierluigi gallo Daniel Koch Yash Kotak Hans-Georg Schweiger Hudson Zanin Advanced Energy Storage Division New Energy Innovation CenterUniversity of Campinas(UNICAMP)Campinas 13083-852Brazil Engineering Department University of Palermo(UNIPA)Palermo 90128Italy Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni(CNIT) Parma 43124Italy Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt Institute for ElectricConnected and Safe Mobility(C-ECOS)Ingolstadt 85049Germany

Electric vehicles(EVs) and the recent pandemic outbreak give cities a new trend to primarily private and shared mobility with low noise and less air *** factors for the widespread of EVs are the electrical charging infrastructure,driving range,and the reduction of the cost of battery *** this reason,there is a massive effort from manufacturers,governments,and the scientific community to reduce battery costs and boost sustainable electrical production and *** reuse is an alternative to reduce batteries’ costs and environmental ***-life batteries can be used in a wide variety of secondary ***-life batteries can be connected with off-grid or on-grid photovoltaic and wind systems,vehicle charging stations,forklifts,and frequency *** present work aims to analyze the main challenges imposed on the reuse of batteries,the leading technologies for their reuse,and the different types of batteries in terms of their feasibility for second-life *** main novelty of this work is the discussion about the barriers,opportunities,uncertainties,and technologies for the second life *** we summarize the present state of the art in reusing lithium-ion batteries discussing technical and economic feasibility,environmental impacts,and *** results show five business models that have been proposed in the literature,three types of markets for trading second-life batteries,and the main opportunities and barriers for each actor in the battery supply chain.

关键词： Business models Batteries Sustainability Electric vehicles Challenges Opportunities Lithium-ion batteries Reuse

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