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Low-cost and fluoride-free synthesis of MFI zeolite nanosheets with enhanced stability for benzene alkylation with ethanol

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 458-468页

作者： Peng Zhu Cun Liu Yiren Yu Guoshu Gao Yumeng zhao Xiongfu Zhang Guodong Liu Guohui Yang State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Zeolite nanosheets with a short b-axis thickness are highly desirable in lots of catalytic reactions due to their reduced diffusion resistance. Nevertheless, conventional synthesis methods usually require expensive structure-directing agents(SDAs), pricey raw materials, and eco-unfriendly fluorine-containing additives. Here, we contributed a cost-effective and fluoride-free synthesis method for synthesizing high-quality MFI zeolite nanosheets through a Silicalite-1(Sil-1) seed suspension and urea cooperative strategy, only with inexpensive colloidal silica as the Si source. Our approach was effective for synthesizing both Sil-1 and aluminum-containing ZSM-5 nanosheets. By optimizing key synthesis parameters,including seed aging time, seed quantity, and urea concentration, we achieved precise control over the crystal face aspect ratio and b-axis thickness. We also revealed a non-classical oriented nanosheet growth mechanism, where Sil-1 seeds induced the formation of quasi-ordered precursor particles, and the(010)crystal planes of these particles facilitated urea adsorption, thereby promoting c-axis-oriented *** obtained ZSM-5 nanosheets exhibited exceptional catalytic performance in the benzene alkylation with ethanol, maintaining stability for over 500 h, which is 5 times longer than traditional ZSM-5 catalysts. Furthermore, large-scale production of ZSM-5 nanosheets was successfully carried out in a 3 L highpressure autoclave, yielding samples consistent with those from laboratory-scale synthesis. This work marks a significant step forward in the sustainable and efficient production of MFI nanosheets using inexpensive and environmentally friendly raw materials, offering the broad applicability in catalysis.

关键词： MFI zeolite ZSM-5 Nanosheets Scale-up synthesis Aromatic alkylation

Flexible molecules dedicate to release strain of inverted inorganic perovskite solar cell

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 87-93页

作者： Hongrui Sun Sanlong Wang Pengyang Wang Yali Liu Shanshan Qi Biao Shi Ying zhao Xiaodan Zhang Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and CellsNankai University Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of Tianjin Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic Technology of Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)

The tensile strain in inorganic perovskite films induced by thermal annealing is one of the primary factors contributing to the inefficiency and instability of inorganic perovskite solar cells （IPSCs）,which reduces the defect formation ***,a flexible molecule 5-maleimidovaleric acid （5-MVA） was introduced as a strain buffer to release the residual strain of *** anhydride and carboxyl groups in 5-MVA interact strongly with the uncoordinated Pb2+through Lewis acid-base reaction,thus tightly“pull”the perovskite *** in-between soft carbon chain increased the structural flexibility of CsPbI2.85Br0.15perovskite materials,which effectively relieved the intrinsic internal strain of CsPbI2.85Br0.15,resisted the corrosion of external strain,and also reduced the formation of defects such as VIand *** addition,the introduction of 5-MVA improved crystal quality,passivated residual defects,and narrowed energy level ***,power conversion efficiency （PCE） of NiOxbased inverted IPSCs increased from 19.25% to 20.82% with the open-circuit voltage enhanced from 1.164 V to 1.230 *** release of strain also improved the stability of CsPbI2.85Br0.15perovskite films and devices.

关键词： Inverted inorganic perovskite solar cells Flexible molecules Strain release Crystallization Energy barrier High PCE

Single-cell omics: experimental workflow, data analyses and applications

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 5-102页

作者： Fengying Sun Haoyan Li Dongqing Sun Shaliu Fu Lei Gu Xin Shao Qinqin Wang Xin Dong Bin Duan Feiyang Xing jun Wu Minmin Xiao Fangqing zhao jing-Dong j.Han Qi Liu Xiaohui Fan Chen Li Chenfei Wang Tieliu Shi Department of Clinical Laboratory the Affiliated Wuhu Hospital of East China Normal University (The Second People's Hospital of Wuhu City) Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University) Ministry of EducationOrthopaedic DepartmentTongji HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang Lab Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Center for Single-cell Omics School of Public HealthShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang University Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biologythe Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal University Beijing Institutes of Life Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCenter for Quantitative Biology (CQB)Peking University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Therapy for Major Gynecological Diseases Women's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOE School of StatisticsEast China Normal University

Cells are the fundamental units of biological systems and exhibit unique development trajectories and molecular features. Our exploration of how the genomes orchestrate the formation and maintenance of each cell, and control the cellular phenotypes of various organismsis, is both captivating and intricate. Since the inception of the first single-cell RNA technology, technologies related to single-cell sequencing have experienced rapid advancements in recent years. These technologies have expanded horizontally to include single-cell genome, epigenome,proteome, and metabolome, while vertically, they have progressed to integrate multiple omics data and incorporate additional information such as spatial sc RNA-seq and CRISPR screening. Single-cell omics represent a groundbreaking advancement in the biomedical field,offering profound insights into the understanding of complex diseases, including cancers. Here, we comprehensively summarize recent advances in single-cell omics technologies, with a specific focus on the methodology section. This overview aims to guide researchers in selecting appropriate methods for single-cell sequencing and related data analysis.

关键词： single-cell sequencing genome epigenome proteomics metabolomics multimodal spatial transcriptomics CRISPR screening

Human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles protect against ischemic stroke by activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3245-3258页

作者： jiayi Wang Mengke zhao Dong Fu Meina Wang Chao Han Zhongyue Lv Liang Wang jing Liu Stem Cell Clinical Research Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoning ProvinceChina Dalian Innovation Institute of Stem Cell and Precision Medicine DalianLiaoning ProvinceChina Institute(College)of Integrative Medicine Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoning ProvinceChina

Human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles exhibit analogous functions to their parental cells,and can thus be used as substitutes for stem cells in stem cell therapy,thereby mitigating the risks of stem cell therapy and advancing the frontiers of stem cell-derived *** lays a foundation for the development of potentially potent new treatment modalities for ischemic ***,the precise mechanisms underlying the efficacy and safety of human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles remain unclear,presenting challenges for clinical *** promote the translation of therapy based on human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles from the bench to the bedside,we conducted a comprehensive preclinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in the treatment of ischemic *** found that administration of human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles to an ischemic stroke rat model reduced the volume of cerebral infarction and promoted functional recovery by alleviating neuronal *** human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles reduced neuronal apoptosis by enhancing phosphorylation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase,mammalian target of rapamycin,and protein kinase B,and these effects were reversed by treatment with a phosphoinositide 3-kinase *** findings suggest that human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles play a neuroprotective role in ischemic stroke through activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling ***,we showed that human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles have a good in vivo safety ***,human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles are a promising potential agent for the treatment of ischemic stroke.

关键词： behavior exosome extracellular vesicles ischemic stroke mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR) middle cerebral artery occlusion neural stem cells neuronal apoptosis phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K) protein kinase B(AKT)

Unlocking the stable interface in aqueous zinc-ion battery with multifunctional xylose-based electrolyte additives

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 770-778页

作者： Xiaoqin Li jian Xiang Lu Qiu Xiaohan Chen Yinkun zhao Yujue Wang Qu Yue Taotao Gao Wenlong Liu Dan Xiao zhaoyu jin Panpan Li Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu University School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu University College of Food and Biological Engineering Chengdu University Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

The growth of dendrites and the side reactions occurring at the Zn anode pose significant challenges to the commercialization of aqueous Zn-ion batteries（AZIBs）. These challenges arise from the inherent conflict between mass transfer and electrochemical kinetics. In this study, we propose the use of a multifunctional electrolyte additive based on the xylose（Xylo） molecule to address these issues by modulating the solvation structure and electrode/electrolyte interface, thereby stabilizing the Zn anode. The introduction of the additive alters the solvation structure, creating steric hindrance that impedes charge transfer and then reduces electrochemical kinetics. Furthermore, in-situ analyses demonstrate that the reconstructed electrode/electrolyte interface facilitates stable and rapid Zn2+ion migration and suppresses corrosion and hydrogen evolution reactions. As a result, symmetric cells incorporating the Xylo additive exhibit significantly enhanced reversibility during the Zn plating/stripping process, with an impressively long lifespan of up to 1986 h, compared to cells using pure ZnSO4electrolyte. When combined with a polyaniline cathode, the full cells demonstrate improved capacity and long-term cyclic stability. This work offers an effective direction for improving the stability of Zn anode via electrolyte design, as well as highperformance AZIBs.

关键词： Solvation

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宋孝宗朝崇苏文风之形成与苏文的传播

海南大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2025年第1期43卷 36-42页

作者：杜昭郑州大学文学院河南郑州450001

孝宗朝由于孝宗皇帝崇苏轼“立天下之大节”,雄视百代,为“一代文章之宗”,故多方推广苏轼文学,采取一系列举措,从而深刻影响了当时的太学文风,也提升了士人尊苏崇苏的热度。孝宗朝将苏轼文学传播从困境中解脱出来,使得“淳熙中,崇苏氏... 详细信息

孝宗朝由于孝宗皇帝崇苏轼“立天下之大节”,雄视百代,为“一代文章之宗”,故多方推广苏轼文学,采取一系列举措,从而深刻影响了当时的太学文风,也提升了士人尊苏崇苏的热度。孝宗朝将苏轼文学传播从困境中解脱出来,使得“淳熙中,崇苏氏”成为一种社会倾向,同时,也为元明清三代以至于今日的苏轼文学传播奠定了良好基础。而孝宗朝的崇苏又有其更深远的意义,在于延及世人对三苏家教家风的更多关注与研究。

关键词：宋孝宗崇苏苏轼文学传播

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数媒时代焦虑、抑郁与社会比较的关系

心理科学进展 2025年第1期33卷 92-106,I0001-I0007页

作者：赵立白莎首都经济贸易大学工商管理学院北京100070

社会焦虑和抑郁现象日益严重。为理解与探索数媒时代焦虑、抑郁的引致因素及应对策略,研究采用系统性文献综述方法,基于情感事件理论和社会比较理论构建框架,梳理了社会比较的不同亚型与焦虑、抑郁的关系以及网络媒体环境的权变作用。... 详细信息

社会焦虑和抑郁现象日益严重。为理解与探索数媒时代焦虑、抑郁的引致因素及应对策略,研究采用系统性文献综述方法,基于情感事件理论和社会比较理论构建框架,梳理了社会比较的不同亚型与焦虑、抑郁的关系以及网络媒体环境的权变作用。研究发现,消极社会比较(传统上行比较和下行同化比较)可能会引发焦虑和抑郁,社交网络平台对此负面影响具有催化作用;而情绪比较和下行对比比较可以缓解焦虑和抑郁,网络健康社区促进了情绪比较的积极作用的发挥。研究推进了社会比较理论在情绪情感领域的应用,确定了焦虑、抑郁与网络健康社区可供性的关联,也为网络社区服务、运营和设计的原则提供参考和借鉴以帮助个体应对心理健康问题。研究还指出焦虑、抑郁和社会比较关系后续研究的可能路径和方向。

关键词：社会比较焦虑抑郁社交网络平台网络健康社区

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历史虚无主义的表征、根源及防范化解研究

新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第2期46卷 152-158页

作者：赵军魁甘肃政法大学马克思主义学院甘肃兰州730070 甘肃政法大学思想政治教育研究中心甘肃兰州730070

历史虚无主义以误导性的历史观及价值取向对历史理解和民族文化自信构成消解与威胁。文本坚持历史唯物主义和大历史观,深入探讨历史虚无主义的表征、根源及其对社会文化的危害,并提出相应的防范化解策略。通过加强历史教育与研究、坚持... 详细信息

历史虚无主义以误导性的历史观及价值取向对历史理解和民族文化自信构成消解与威胁。文本坚持历史唯物主义和大历史观,深入探讨历史虚无主义的表征、根源及其对社会文化的危害,并提出相应的防范化解策略。通过加强历史教育与研究、坚持文化传承与创新、抓好媒体监管与引导、重视国际交流与合作等途径有效防范化解历史虚无主义,以正确的理论和舆论引领社会思潮,筑牢全国各族人民共同思想政治基础,增强道路自信、理论自信、制度自信和文化自信。

关键词：历史虚无主义表现形态根源与危害应对策略

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技术鹰派、国家安全与美国对华战略竞争

国际安全研究 2025年第1期43卷 115-132,158,159页

作者：赵明昊复旦大学美国研究中心复旦大学一带一路及全球治理研究院上海220433

在新一轮科技革命和地缘政治对抗相互叠加的背景下,技术因素对国家间关系尤其是大国关系的塑造作用越发突出,科技界与国家安全战略之间的联系日益紧密。近年来,美国不断强化对华“科技冷战”,与美国在经济、军事、意识形态、全球治理等... 详细信息

在新一轮科技革命和地缘政治对抗相互叠加的背景下,技术因素对国家间关系尤其是大国关系的塑造作用越发突出,科技界与国家安全战略之间的联系日益紧密。近年来,美国不断强化对华“科技冷战”,与美国在经济、军事、意识形态、全球治理等方面的对华施压相互关联。美国科技企业、风险投资机构等社会性力量和美国国家安全部门之间的沟通协作日益密切,涵盖商界、政界和学界精英的技术鹰派势力逐步成形。技术鹰派认为,美国须牢固捍卫自身技术领导地位,推进对华技术“脱钩”,甚至设法令中国的技术水平倒退,进而以强大的美国技术实力实现对华“竞而胜之”的目标。美国政府着眼对华战略竞争,加快推动构建国家安全创新网络,国防部、国务院、中央情报局等机构与高科技企业的合作更趋深化,美国创新生态的国家安全导向更为突出。加大对华科技竞争已经成为美国共和党和民主党的共识。考虑到美国科技界精英对特朗普的支持,以及副总统万斯、特朗普家族等与硅谷之间错综复杂的社会关系网络,特朗普第二任期的对华科技施压力度或将增强,技术鹰派对中美关系的影响力将更为突出。

关键词：技术鹰派国家安全中美关系技术—安全复合体国家创新生态