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中医土形人之亚型内涵解析

中华中医药杂志 2024年第1期39卷 410-412页

作者：李佳佳贾竑晓 j.ng-dong j.han 杨心宇崔静雯首都医科大学附属安定医院国家精神心理疾病临床研究中心精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室北京100088 人脑保护高精尖创新中心首都医科大学北京100069 北京大学前沿交叉学科研究院北大-清华生命科学联合中心定量生物学中心北京100871 北京大学生命科学学院北京100871

《灵枢·阴阳二十五人》根据五行理论,构建了包含25种亚型的形神分类模型。亚型是中医五形人理论模型的具体演绎与表达,是打开中医五形人理论模型的钥匙,具有重要的研究意义。根据中医五形人理论,中医土形人可再分为5种亚型,分别为敦敦... 详细信息

《灵枢·阴阳二十五人》根据五行理论,构建了包含25种亚型的形神分类模型。亚型是中医五形人理论模型的具体演绎与表达,是打开中医五形人理论模型的钥匙,具有重要的研究意义。根据中医五形人理论,中医土形人可再分为5种亚型,分别为敦敦然、婉婉然、坎坎然、枢枢然、兀兀然。原文行文简练,内涵丰富,但是目前相关研究较少。本研究试图基于文字学、文献学、理论推导及对3D人脸的样本观察,解析中医土形人亚型的内涵,以更好地了解中医土形人及亚型的形神特征,更好地指导中医土行人及亚型的临床辨证。

关键词：中医五形人中医土形人阴阳二十五人亚型土行特质能量五行互藏经脉气血盛衰特征

In situ tracking of the lithiation and sodiation process of disodium terephthalate as anodes for rechargeable batteries by Raman spectroscopy

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 245-252页

作者： Xiu-Mei Lin Chong han Xin-Tao Yang j.a-Sheng Lin Wei-Qiang Yang Hong-Xu Guo Yao-Hui Wang j.n-Chao dong j.an-Feng Li Department of Chemistry and Environment Science Fujian Province University Key Laboratory of Analytical ScienceMinnan Normal UniversityZhangzhou 363000China College of Energy College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesiChEMXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Institute of Optical and Electronic Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Organic compounds represent an appealing group of electrode materials for rechargeable batteries due to their merits of biomass,sustainability,environmental friendliness,and *** terephthalate(Na_(2)C_(8)H_(4)O_(4),Na_(2)TP),an organic salt with a theoretical capacity of 255 mAh·g^(-1),is electroactive towards both lithium and ***,its electrochemical energy storage(EES)process has not been directly observed via in situ characterization techniques and the underlying mechanisms are still under ***,in situ Raman spectroscopy was employed to track the de/lithiation and de/sodiation processes of *** appearance and then disappearance of the–COOLi Raman band at 1625 cm^(-1) during the de/lithiation,and the increase and then decrease of the–COONa Raman band at 1615 cm^(-1) during the de/sodiation processes of Na2TP elucidate the one-step with the 2Li+or 2Na+transfer *** also found that the inferior cycling stability of Na2TP as an anode for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)than lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)could be due to the larger ion radium of Na+than Li+,which results in larger steric resistance and polarization during *** Na2TP,therefore,shows greater changes in spectra during de/sodiation than de/*** expect that our findings could provide a reference for the rational design of organic compounds for EES.

关键词： disodium terephthalate(Na_(2)C_(8)H_(4)O_(4) Na2TP) in situ Raman spectroscopy de/lithiation de/sodiation mechanisms

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中医水形人之亚型内涵解析

中华中医药杂志 2024年第8期39卷 4402-4405页

作者：李佳佳贾竑晓 j.ng-dong j.han 杨心宇崔静文吕宏蓬首都医科大学附属北京安定医院国家精神疾病医学中心国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室北京100088 首都医科大学人脑保护高精尖创新中心北京100069 中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所北京100700 北京大学前沿交叉学科研究院北大-清华生命科学联合中心定量生物学中心北京100871 北京大学生命科学学院北京100871

《灵枢·阴阳二十五人》根据五行理论,基于形神一体,取像运数思维对人的形神进行了五行分类,五五共二十五人。文章为中医五形人亚型内涵解析系列文章之一——中医水形人的亚型内涵解析。根据中医五形人理论,中医水形人每一形人可再分为... 详细信息

《灵枢·阴阳二十五人》根据五行理论,基于形神一体,取像运数思维对人的形神进行了五行分类,五五共二十五人。文章为中医五形人亚型内涵解析系列文章之一——中医水形人的亚型内涵解析。根据中医五形人理论,中医水形人每一形人可再分为5种亚型,分别为汗汗然、颊颊然、纡纡然、洁洁然、安安然。亚型是中医五行人理论模型的具体演绎与表达,具有重要的研究意义。然而,中医水形人之亚型内涵目前相关研究较少。因此,本研究试图基于文字学、文献学、理论推导及对3D人脸的样本观察,解析中医水形人亚型的内涵,以更好地指导临床。

关键词：中医五形人中医水形人阴阳二十五人亚型水行特质能量五行互藏经脉气血盛衰特征

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中医五形人“金形人”之亚型内涵解析

中华中医药杂志 2024年第6期39卷 3165-3168页

作者：李佳佳贾竑晓 j.ng-dong j.han 杨心宇崔静雯吕宏蓬首都医科大学附属安定医院国家精神疾病医学中心国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室北京100088 首都医科大学人脑保护高精尖创新中心北京100069 北京大学前沿交叉学科研究院北大-清华生命科学联合中心定量生物学中心北京100871 北京大学生命科学学院北京100871

《灵枢·阴阳二十五人》根据中医五行理论,构建了包含25种亚型的形神分类模型。亚型是中医五形人理论模型的具体演绎,具有重要的研究意义。文章为中医五形人亚型内涵解析系列文章之一。根据中医五形人理论,中医金形人每一形人可再分为5... 详细信息

《灵枢·阴阳二十五人》根据中医五行理论,构建了包含25种亚型的形神分类模型。亚型是中医五形人理论模型的具体演绎,具有重要的研究意义。文章为中医五形人亚型内涵解析系列文章之一。根据中医五形人理论,中医金形人每一形人可再分为5种亚型,分别为敦敦然、廉廉然,脱脱然、监监然、严严然。原文行文简练,内涵丰富,但是目前相关研究较少。本研究试图基于文字学、文献学、理论推导及对3D人脸的样本观察,解析中医金形人亚型的内涵,以更好地了解中医金形人及亚型的形神特征,更好地指导中医金行人及亚型的临床辨证。

关键词：五形人金形人阴阳二十五人亚型金行特质能量五行互藏经脉气血盛衰特征

Single-cell omics:experimental workflow,data analyses and applications

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Science China Life Sciences 2024年

作者： Fengying Sun Haoyan Li dongqing Sun Shaliu Fu Lei Gu Xin Shao Qinqin Wang Xin dong Bin Duan Feiyang Xing j.n Wu Minmin Xiao Fangqing Zhao j.ng-dong j.han Qi Liu Xiaohui Fan Chen Li Chenfei Wang Tieliu Shi Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology the Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences East China Normal University Beij.ng Institutes of Life Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Center for Quantitative Biology (CQB) Peking University Zhej.ang Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Therapy for Maj.r Gynecological Diseases Women’s Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOE School of Statistics East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China Department of Clinical Laboratory the Affiliated Wuhu Hospital of East China Normal University (The Second People's Hospital of Wuhu City) Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Inj.ry Repair and Regeneration (Tongj. University) Ministry of Education Orthopaedic Department Tongji Hospital Bioinformatics Department School of Life Sciences and Technology Tongji University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and Technology Tongji University Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East Hospital Bioinformatics Department School of Life Sciences and Technology Tongji University Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang Lab Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Center for Single-cell Omics School of Public Health Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Zhejiang University

Cells are the fundamental units of biological systems and exhibit unique development traj.ctories and molecular features. Our exploration of how the genomes orchestrate the formation and maintenance of each cell, and control the cellular phenotypes of various organismsis, is both captivating and intricate. Since the inception of the first single-cell RNA technology, technologies related to single-cell sequencing have experienced rapid advancements in recent years. These technologies have expanded horizontally to include single-cell genome, epigenome,proteome, and metabolome, while vertically, they have progressed to integrate multiple omics data and incorporate additional information such as spatial scRNA-seq and CRISPR screening. Single-cell omics represent a groundbreaking advancement in the biomedical field,offering profound insights into the understanding of complex diseases, including cancers. Here, we comprehensively summarize recent advances in single-cell omics technologies, with a specific focus on the methodology section. This overview aims to guide researchers in selecting appropriate methods for single-cell sequencing and related data analysis.

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A discussion of fatigue properties of notched specimens subj.cted to prestressing treatment machined from FGH4097

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Chinese j.urnal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 508-523页

作者： Rongxi SHI Dasheng WEI Le han Shun YAng School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China j.angxi Research Institute Beihang UniversityNanchang 330096China Research Institute of Aero-Engine Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Experimental and numerical investigations were performed to reveal the effect of prestress on the fatigue properties of FGH4097 so as to quantitatively evaluate the overspeed benefit of the disc of aeroengine. A corresponding experiment was performed to examine the effect of prestress on the fatigue life of FGH97. A complete model describing the fatigue properties of the prestressed notch specimen was proposed. After the modification of mean stress, stress gradient and prestressing treatment, the model is finally verified by fatigue test of presstressed notch specimens machined from FGH4097 with satisfactory accuracy and good engineering applicability. The new model highlights that for the variable fatigue loads, the introduction of appropriate prestress is expected to benefit to the notch specimens and certainly to the disc of aeroengine regards of their fatigue properties. Both the calculation method of fatigue life parameters and the prestress correction model are proved to have good prediction accuracy.

关键词： Turbine blisk Overspeed test Prestress Fatigue life prediction FGH4097

Survey on Fake Information Generation,Dissemination and Detection

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Chinese j.urnal of Electronics 2024年第3期33卷 573-583页

作者： Wanqiu CUI Dawei WAng Na han School of National Security People's Public Security University of China Big Data Center of The Ministry of Public Security

The current booming development of the Internet has put the public in an era of information overload,in which false information is mixed and spread *** phenomenon has seriously disturbed the social network ***,a substantial amount of research is beginning to be devoted to the effective management of fake *** analyze the abnormal characteristics of fake information from its mechanism of generation and *** view of different exceptional features,we systematically sort out and evaluate the existing studies on false content *** commonly used public datasets,metrics,and performance are categorized and compared,hoping to provide a basis and guidance for related *** study found that the current active social platforms show different *** future direction should point to mining platform features of multi-domain sources,multi-data forms,and multi-language heterogeneity to provide more valuable clues for fake information.

关键词： Fake information Abnormal characteristics Detection methods Public datasets

Aggregation-regulated bioreduction process of graphene oxide by Shewanella bacteria

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Chinese j.urnal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 56-62页

作者： Kaixin han Yibo Zeng Yinghua Lu Ping Zeng Liang Shen Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beijing 100012China

The bioreduction of graphene oxide(GO)using environmentally functional bacteria such as Shewanella represents a green approach to produce reduced graphene oxide(rGO).This process differs from the chemical reduction that involves instantaneous molecular *** bioreduction,the contact of bacterial cells and GO is considered the rate-limiting *** reveal how the bacteria-GO integration regulates rGO production,the comparative experiments of GO and three Shewanella strains were carried ***-transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,and atomic force microscopy were used to characterize the reduction degree and the aggregation *** results showed that a spontaneous aggregation of GO and Shewanella into the condensed entity occurred within 36 h.A positive linear correlation was established,linking three indexes of the aggregation potential,the bacterial reduction ability,and the reduction degree(ID/IG)comprehensively.

关键词： Graphene oxide Reduced graphene oxide Bioreduction Aggregation Shewanella

A Novel Tensor Decomposition-Based Efficient Detector for Low-Altitude Aerial Obj.cts With Knowledge Distillation Scheme

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IEEE/CAA j.urnal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 487-501页

作者： Nianyin Zeng Xinyu Li Peishu Wu han Li Xin Luo Department of Instrumental and Electrical Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China IEEE College of Computer and Information Science Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) have gained significant attention in practical applications, especially the low-altitude aerial(LAA) obj.ct detection imposes stringent requirements on recognition accuracy and computational resources. In this paper, the LAA images-oriented tensor decomposition and knowledge distillation-based network(TDKD-Net) is proposed,where the TT-format TD(tensor decomposition) and equalweighted response-based KD(knowledge distillation) methods are designed to minimize redundant parameters while ensuring comparable performance. Moreover, some robust network structures are developed, including the small obj.ct detection head and the dual-domain attention mechanism, which enable the model to leverage the learned knowledge from small-scale targets and selectively focus on salient features. Considering the imbalance of bounding box regression samples and the inaccuracy of regression geometric factors, the focal and efficient IoU(intersection of union) loss with optimal transport assignment(F-EIoU-OTA)mechanism is proposed to improve the detection accuracy. The proposed TDKD-Net is comprehensively evaluated through extensive experiments, and the results have demonstrated the effectiveness and superiority of the developed methods in comparison to other advanced detection algorithms, which also present high generalization and strong robustness. As a resource-efficient precise network, the complex detection of small and occluded LAA obj.cts is also well addressed by TDKD-Net, which provides useful insights on handling imbalanced issues and realizing domain adaptation.

关键词： Attention mechanism knowledge distillation(KD) obj.ct detection tensor decomposition(TD) unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)