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Cavity-agnostic acoustofluidic manipulations enabled by guided flexural waves on a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 153-171页

作者： Philippe Vachon Srinivas Merugu jaibir Sharma Amit Lal Eldwin j.ng Yul Koh joshua E.-Y.Lee Chengkuo Lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Institute of Microelectronics Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore SonicMEMS Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringCornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA School of Electrical and Data Engineering University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSWAustralia

This article presents an in-depth exploration of the acoustofluidic capabilities of guided flexural waves(GFWs)generated by a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator(MAWA).By harnessing the potential of GFWs,cavity-agnostic advanced particle manipulation functions are achieved,unlocking new avenues for microfluidic systems and lab-on-a-chip *** localized acoustofluidic effects of GFWs arising from the evanescent nature of the acoustic fields they induce inside a liquid medium are numerically investigated to highlight their unique and promising *** traditional acoustofluidic technologies,the GFWs propagating on the MAWA’s membrane waveguide allow for cavity-agnostic particle manipulation,irrespective of the resonant properties of the fluidic ***,the acoustofluidic functions enabled by the device depend on the flexural mode populating the active region of the membrane *** demonstrations using two types of particles include in-sessile-droplet particle transport,mixing,and spatial separation based on particle diameter,along with streaming-induced counter-flow virtual channel generation in microfluidic PDMS *** experiments emphasize the versatility and potential applications of the MAWA as a microfluidic platform targeted at lab-on-a-chip development and showcase the MAWA’s compatibility with existing microfluidic systems.

关键词： waveguide fluid cavity

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Electrochemical conversion of methane to bridge the gap in the artificial carbon cycle

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 286-308页

作者： Yuhao Peng Yuefeng Song Ihar Razanau juanxiu Xiao Wei Xiao Di hu Guoxiong Wang College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources Wuhan University State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Physical-Chemical Technologies SSPA Scientific and Practical Materials Research Centre of NAS of Belarus State Key Laboratory of Marine Resources Utilization in South China Sea Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology School of Marine Science and Engineering Hainan University Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of Nottingham Ningbo China

Methane, an abundant one-carbon（C1） resource, is extensively used in the industrial production of vital fuels and value-added chemicals. However, current industrial methane conversion technologies are energy-and carbon-intensive, mainly due to the high activation energy required to break the inert C–H bond, low selectivity, and problematic side reactions, including CO2emissions and coke deposition. Electrochemical conversion of methane（ECM） using intermittent renewable energy offers an attractive solution, due to its modular reactor design and operational flexibility across a broad spectrum of temperatures and pressures. This review emphasizes conversion pathways of methane in various reaction systems, highlighting the significance and advantages of ECM in facilitating a sustainable artificial carbon cycle. This work provides a comprehensive overview of conventional methane activation mechanisms and delineates the complete pathways of methane conversion in electrolysis contexts. Based on surface/interface chemistry, this work systematically analyzes proposed reaction pathways and corresponding strategies to enhance ECM efficiency towards various target products, including syngas, hydrocarbons, oxygenates, and advanced carbon materials. The discussion also encompasses opportunities and challenges for the ECM process, including insights into ECM pathways, rational electrocatalyst design, establishment of benchmarking protocols, electrolyte engineering, enhancement of CH4conversion rates, and minimization of CO2emission.

关键词： Methane Electrochemical conversion Reaction mechanism Catalyst design Electrode Electrocatalysis

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Tumor inflammation-specific self-amplifying fluorescent molecular probes induce an anti-tumor immune response

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 273-287页

作者： Shuguang Yang Lijun hu Hong Xiao Zecong Xiao Xintao Shuai PCFM Lab of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Department of Ultrasound The Fifth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Department of Medical Ultrasound The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Nanomedicine Research Center The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Enhancing the concentration of exogenous molecular drugs within the tumor microenvironment through enzyme-catalyzed polymerization presents a novel strategy for cancer therapy. Nonetheless, the optimization of the catalytic efficiency is often impeded by the inefficient expression of enzymes. Herein, we reported a self-amplifying fluorescent molecular probe, Bis-HTPICG, for photodynamic therapy(PDT) and subsequent PDT-induced immunoreaction. The Bis-HTP-ICG probe possesses a noticeable enzyme-catalyzed polymerization facilitated by myeloperoxidase(MPO), a crucial enzyme secreted by neutrophils at inflammation sites. Upon exposure to laser irradiation, Bis-HTP-ICG showed a high PDT efficacy, inducing an acute inflammatory response that stimulates further recruitment of neutrophils and then elevated MPO secretion. The heightened level of MPO enhances the accumulation of the Bis-HTP-ICG via self-polymerization or binding with intratumoral proteins following MPO enzyme catalysis, instigating a self-amplifying chain reaction cycle involving Bis-HTP-ICG, neutrophils and ***, PDT efficiently incites immunogenic cell death(ICD) in tumor cells, initiating an anti-tumor immune response including dendritic cells(DCs) maturation, T cell proliferation and reprogramming of tumor-associated neutrophils(TANs). This work portrays a promising strategy for self-amplification of fluorescent molecular probes through adjustable enzyme levels,potentially offering a unique avenue to enhance the tumor accumulation of molecular drugs for improved tumor therapy.

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Monolithic ultrasound fingerprint sensor

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2017年第1期3卷 37-44页

作者： Xiaoyue jiang Yipeng Lu Hao-Yen Tang julius M.Tsai Eldwin j.ng Michael j.Daneman Bernhard E.Boser David A.Horsley Department of Mechanical Engineering University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720USA Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720USA Invensense Inc. San JoseCA 95110USA

This paper presents a 591×438-DPI ultrasonic fingerprint *** sensor is based on a piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer(PMUT)array that is bonded at wafer-level to complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)signal processing electronics to produce a pulse-echo ultrasonic imager on a *** meet the 500-DPI standard for consumer fingerprint sensors,the PMUT pitch was reduced by approximately a factor of two relative to an earlier *** conducted a systematic design study of the individual PMUT and array to achieve this scaling while maintaining a high *** resulting 110×56-PMUT array,composed of 30×43-μm^(2) rectangular PMUTs,achieved a 51.7% fill-factor,three times greater than that of the previous *** with the custom CMOS ASIC,the sensor achieves 2 mV kPa^(−1) sensitivity,15 kPa pressure output,75μm lateral resolution,and 150μm axial resolution in a 4.6 mm×3.2 mm *** the best of our knowledge,we have demonstrated the first MEMS ultrasonic fingerprint sensor capable of imaging epidermis and sub-surface layer fingerprints.

关键词： piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer(PMUT) fingerprint sensors ultrasound

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Non-asymptotic Error Bound for Optimal Prediction of Function-on-Function Regression by RKHS Approach

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2022年第4期38卷 777-796页

作者： Hong Zhi TOng Ling Fang hu Michael ng School of Statistics University of International Business and EconomicsBeijing 100029P.R.China Department of Mathematics Hong Kong Baptist UniversityKowloon TongHong KongP.R.China Department of Mathematics The University of Hong KongPokfulamHong KongP.R.China

In this paper,we study and analyze the regularized least squares for function-on-function regression *** our model,both the predictors(input data)and responses(output data)are multivariate functions(with d variables andd variables respectively),and the model coefficient lies in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space(RKHS).We show under mild condition on the reproducing kernel and input data statistics that the convergence rate of excess prediction risk by the regularized least squares is minimax *** examples based on medical image analysis and atmospheric point spread function estimation are considered and tested,and the results demonstrate that the performance of the proposed model is comparable with that of other testing methods.

关键词： Regularized least squares function-on-function regression non-asymptotic error bound reproducing kernel Hilbert space integral operator

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社交媒体健康信息用户信任形成机理研究

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现代情报 2025年第1期45卷 97-111页

作者：初彦伯王萍胡姝姝吉林大学商学与管理学院吉林长春130012

[目的/意义]在公共卫生事件频发的背景下,国民对健康信息需求急剧增长。社交媒体作为用户信息获取的重要途径之一,在高效传播健康信息的同时,也为虚假健康信息的产生和传播提供便利条件。随着社交媒体渗透力和影响力不断扩大,用户对健... 详细信息

[目的/意义]在公共卫生事件频发的背景下,国民对健康信息需求急剧增长。社交媒体作为用户信息获取的重要途径之一,在高效传播健康信息的同时,也为虚假健康信息的产生和传播提供便利条件。随着社交媒体渗透力和影响力不断扩大,用户对健康信息的不确定感愈发强烈。鉴于此,本文对社交媒体健康信息用户的信任形成机理进行探索,以期为后续相关研究提供参考和借鉴。[方法/过程]解构社交媒体健康信息用户信任形成的要素,建构面向用户感知过程的信任综合框架,从用户、信息和环境3个方面提出社交媒体健康信息用户信任理论假设模型,并对结构模型进行修正。[结果/结论]研究从理论层面明晰社交媒体健康信息用户感知信任过程以及用户心理变化的进程。研究还发现热评情感极性、涉入度、信源可信度、冲突解决对信任存在显著的正向影响。信任对采纳意愿存在显著的正向影响。参照群体规范对采纳意愿存在显著的正向影响。此外,信任分别在热评情感极性、涉入度、信源可信度和冲突解决与信息采纳意愿之间起到完全中介作用。

关键词：社交媒体健康信息信任感知可信度

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Mechanical and hydraulic properties of carbonate rock:The critical role of porosity

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journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2023年第4期15卷 814-825页

作者： Kam ng j.Carlos Santamarina Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering and Construction Management University of WyomingLaramieWY82071USA Physical Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal23955-6900Saudi Arabia

Carbonate rocks are extensively used in civil infrastructure and play a critical role in geoenergy geoengineering,either as hydrocarbon reservoirs or potential repositories for CO_(2)geological *** genesis and diagenetic overprint determine the properties of carbonate *** study combines recent data gathered from Madison Limestone and an extensive dataset compiled from published sources to analyze the hydraulic and mechanical properties of limestone carbonate *** models and data analyses recognize the inherently granular genesis of carbonate rocks and explain the strong dependency of physical properties on *** asymptotically-correct power model in terms of(1-Ф/Ф*)a is a good approximation to global trends of unconfined stiffness E and unconfined compressive strength UCS,cohesive intercept in Mohr-Coulomb failure envelopes,and the brittle-toductile transition *** power model is the analytical solution for the mechanical properties of percolating granular *** adopted a limiting granular porosityФ*=0.5 for all models,which was consistent with the loosest packing of monosize *** fitted power model has exponent(α=2)in agreement with percolation theory and highlights the sensitivity of mechanical properties to *** and models confirm a porosity-independent ratio between unconfined stiffness and strength,and the ratio follows a log-normal distribution with mean(E/UCS)≈*** high angle of internal shear strength measured for carbonate rocks reflects delayed contact failure with increased confinement,and it is not sensitive to *** spans more than six orders of *** size controls pore size and determines the reference permeability k^(*)at the limiting porosityФ*=*** a given grain size from fine to coarse-grained dominant carbonates,permeability is very sensitive to changes in porosity,suggesting preferential changes in the internal pore network during compaction.

关键词： Rock porosity Carbonate permeability Rock unconfined stiffness Unconfined compressive strength(UCS)

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基于细节增强和多颜色空间学习的联合监督水下图像增强算法

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现代电子技术 2025年第1期48卷 23-28页

作者：胡锐程家亮胡伏原苏州科技大学信息化建设与管理中心江苏苏州215009 苏州科技大学电子与信息工程学院江苏苏州215009

由于水下特殊的成像环境,水下图像往往具有严重的色偏雾化等现象。因此文中根据水下光学成像模型设计了一种新的增强算法,即基于细节增强和多颜色空间学习的无监督水下图像增强算法(UUIE-DEMCSL)。该算法设计了一种基于多颜色空间的增... 详细信息

由于水下特殊的成像环境,水下图像往往具有严重的色偏雾化等现象。因此文中根据水下光学成像模型设计了一种新的增强算法,即基于细节增强和多颜色空间学习的无监督水下图像增强算法(UUIE-DEMCSL)。该算法设计了一种基于多颜色空间的增强网络,将输入转换为多个颜色空间(HSV、RGB、LAB)进行特征提取,并将提取到的特征融合,使得网络能学习到更多的图像特征信息,从而对输入图像进行更为精确的增强。最后,UUIE-DEMCSL根据水下光学成像模型和联合监督学习框架进行设计,使其更适合水下图像增强任务的应用场景。在不同数据集上大量的实验结果表明,文中提出的UUIE-DEMCSL算法能生成视觉质量良好的水下增强图像,且各项指标具有显著的优势。

关键词：水下图像增强多颜色空间学习无监督学习细节增强特征提取特征融合

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Modelling the water diversion of a sustainable cover system under humid climates

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journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2429-2440页

作者： Haowen Guo Charles Wang Wai ng Qi Zhang Chuanxiang Qu Liwen hu Shenzhen Research Institute of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518057China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong SAR999077China CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Institute Co. LtdGuangzhou510230China

Extreme rainfall significantly threatens the safety of the landfill cover system,especially under humid *** study aims to provide design recommendations for a sustainable landfill cover system consisting of a low-permeability soil layer underlying a two-layer capillary barrier for humid ***,the numerical back-analysis was conducted for verification against a series of flume model ***,a parametric study was performed to investigate the effects of inclination angle,particle size and layer thickness on the lateral diversion length(DL)of the three-layer cover system under the 100-year return period rainfall of humid *** results show that the water lateral DL of the cover system can be greatly enhanced by increasing the inclination angle from 3°to 18°.Moreover,the bottom layer of the cover system with a coarser d10 was more susceptible to the impact of the heavy rainfall,while this can be alleviated by increasing the thickness of the bottom layer.A dimensionless number,defined as the ratio of thickness and d_(10) of the bottom layer,is proposed for designing lateral diversion of the three-layer cover system under humid *** preserve the maximum DL,it is suggested that the proposed dimensionless number should be larger than 95 and 110 for the design of rainfall events with 50-year and 100-year return periods for humid climates,respectively.

关键词： Unsaturated soil Recycling Construction waste Three-layer landfill cover Water infiltration

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基于古代汉语实践思维的大棚温室无线控制系统

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农机化研究 2025年第4期47卷 218-223页

作者：罗杨胡士强宜宾学院四川宜宾644000 红河学院云南红河661100

为了实现对大棚温室内环境的实时监测和控制,提高农作物的生长质量和产量,将古代汉语实践思维注重实际应用和实践操作、强调“知行合一”的理念,应用到大棚温室无线控制系统的设计中,注重系统的实际应用,通过设计无线采集子模块、无线... 详细信息

为了实现对大棚温室内环境的实时监测和控制,提高农作物的生长质量和产量,将古代汉语实践思维注重实际应用和实践操作、强调“知行合一”的理念,应用到大棚温室无线控制系统的设计中,注重系统的实际应用,通过设计无线采集子模块、无线控制子模块、供电网络子模块和各个子电路,实现了整个系统。测试结果表明:系统采集温度的差值为±0.2℃,相对湿度差值为±2%RH,且与系统预设的温湿度值基本一致,准确性较高,符合设计需求。

关键词：大棚无线控制农作物古代汉语实验思维

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