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Urbanization does not affect red foxes’interest in anthropogenic food,but increases their initial cautiousness

Current Zoology 2024年第3期70卷 394-405页

作者： Martina Lazzaroni Rudy Brogi Valentina napolitano Marco Apollonio Friederike Range Sarah Marshall-Pescini Domestication Laboratory Konrad Lorenz Institute of EthologyUniversity of Veterinary MedicineVienna A-1160Austria Department of Veterinary Medicine University of Sassarivia Vienna 2I-07100 SassariItaly

Human presence and activities have profoundly altered animals’habitats,exposing them to greater risks but also providing new opportunities and *** animals’capacity to effectively navigate and strike a balance between risks and benefts is crucial for their survival in the Anthropocene *** foxes(Vulpes vulpes),adept urban dwellers,exhibit behavioral plasticity in human-altered *** investigated variations in detection frequency on trail cameras and the behavioral responses(explorative,bold,and fearful)of wild red foxes living along an urbanization gradient when exposed to a metal bin initially presented clean and then flled with anthropogenic *** fox populations displayed an increased interest and similar explorative behavioral responses toward the anthropogenic food source,irrespective of the urbanization *** no impact on explorative behaviors,foxes in more urbanized areas initially showed heightened fear toward the empty bin,indicating increased apprehension toward novel ***,this fear diminished over time,and in the presence of food,urban foxes displayed slightly reduced fear compared with their less urban *** results highlight foxes’potential for adaptability to human landscapes,additionally underscoring the nuanced interplay of fear and explorative behavioral response of populations living along the urbanization gradient.

关键词： anthropization bold explorative fearful human footprint Vulpes vulpes

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PHYSICAL AGING OF POLYSTYRENE CONFINED IN ANODIC ALUMINUM OXIDE NANOPORES

PHYSICAL AGING OF POLYSTYRENE CONFINED IN ANODIC ALUMINUM OX...

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第4届分子科学博士后学术年会

作者： Ming Wang jing Li Chunbo Zhang Guoming Liu Simone napolitano Dujin Wang Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering PlasticsCASInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Polymer and Soft Matter Dynamics Experimental Soft Matter and Thermal Physics(EST)Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)

The dynamics of polymers under nanoscale confinement are different from the bulk behavior. Although many studies have been devoted to polymer dynamics within Anodic aluminum oxide（AAO） nanopores,the reported results are diverse and sometimes controversial. In this research,we investigated the glassy dynamics of polystyrene（PS） confined in AAO nanopores by differential scanning calorimetry.

关键词： PHYSICAL AGING OF POLYSTYRENE CONFINED IN ANODIC ALUMINUM OXIDE NANOPORES

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Search for electron-antineutrinos associated with gravitational-wave events GW150914,GW151012,GW151226,GW170104,GW170608,GW170814,and GW170817 at Daya Bay

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第5期45卷 190-201页

作者： F.P.An A.B.Balantekin H.R.Band M.Bishai S.Blyth G.F.Cao j.Cao j.F.Chang Y.Chang H.S.Chen S.M.Chen Y.Chen Y.X.Chen j.Cheng Z.K.Cheng j.j.Cherwinka M.C.Chu j.P.Cummings O.Dalager F.S.Deng Y.Y.Ding M.V.Diwan T.Dohnal j.Dove M.Dvorak D.A.Dwyer j.P.Gallo M.Gonchar G.H.Gong H.Gong W.Q.Gu j.Y.Guo L.Guo X.H.Guo Y.H.Guo Z.Guo R.W.Hackenburg S.Hans M.He K.M.Heeger Y.K.Heng A.Higuera Y.K.Hor Y.B.Hsiung B.Z.Hu j.R.Hu T.Hu Z.j.Hu H.X.Huang X.T.Huang Y.B.Huang P.Huber D.E.jaffe K.L.jen X.L.ji X.P.ji R.A.johnson D.jones L.Kang S.H.Kettell S.Kohn M.Kramer T.j.Langford j.Lee j.H.C.Lee R.T.Lei R.Leitner j.K.C.Leung F.Li j.j.Li Q.j.Li S.Li S.C.Li W.D.Li X.N.Li X.Q.Li Y.F.Li Z.B.Li H.Liang C.j.Lin G.L.Lin S.Lin j.j.Ling j.M.Link L.Littenberg B.R.Littlejohn j.C.Liu j.L.Liu C.Lu H.Q.Lu j.S.Lu K.B.Luk X.B.Ma X.Y.Ma Y.Q.Ma C.Marshall D.A.Martinez Caicedo K.T.MeDonald R.D.McKeown Y.Meng j.napolitano D.Naumov E.Naumova j.P.Ochoa-Ricoux A.OIshevskiy H.-R.Pan j.Park S.Patton j.C.Peng C.S.j.Pun F.Z.Qi M.Qi X.Qian N.Raper j.Ren C.Morales Reveco R.Rosero B.Roskovec X.C.Ruan H.Steiner j.L.Sun T.Tmej K.Treskov W.-H.Tse C.E.Tull B.Viren V.Vorobel C.H.Wang j.Wang M.Wang N.Y.Wang R.G.Wang W.Wang W.Wang X.Wang Y.Wang Y.F.Wang Z.Wang Z.Wang Z.M.Wang H.Y.Wei L.H.Wei L.j.Wen K.Whisnant C.G.White H.L.H.Wong E.Worcester D.R.Wu F.L.Wu Q.Wu W.j.Wu D.M.Xia Z.Q.Xie Z.Z.Xing j.L.Xu T.Xu T.Xue C.G.Yang L.Yang Y.Z.Yang H.F.Yao M.Ye M.Yeh B.L.Young H.Z.Yu Z.Y.Yu B.B.Yue S.Zeng Y.Zeng L.Zhan C.Zhang F.Y.Zhang H.H.Zhang j.W.Zhang Q.M.Zhang X.T.Zhang Y.M.Zhang Y.X.Zhang Y.Y.Zhang Z.j.Zhang Z.P.Zhang Z.Y.Zhang j.Zhao L.Zhou H.L.Zhuang j.H.Zou Instiute of Modern Physics East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237 University of Wisconsin MadisonWisconsin 53706 Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics Yale UniversityNew HavenConnecticut 06520 Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNew York 11973 Department of Physics National Taiwan UniversityTaipei Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049 National United University Miao-Li Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBejing 100084 Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 Sun Yat-Sen(Zhongshan)University Guangzhou North China Electric Power University Bejjing 102206 Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 Siena College LoudonvilleNew York 12211 Department of Physics and Astronomy University of CaliforniaIrvineCaliformia 92697 University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 Charles University Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsPrague Department of Physics University of llinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIlinois 61801 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCalifornia 94720 Department of Physics Illinois Institute of TechnologyChicagoIllinois 60616 joint Institute for Nuclear Research DubnaMoscow Region Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 Department of Nuclear Science and Technology School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049 Department of Physics University of HoustonHoustonTexas 77204 China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 Shandong University Jinan 250100 Guangxi University Nanning 530004 Center for Neutrino Physics Virginia TechBlacksburgVirginia 24061 Institute of Physics National Chiao-Tung UniversityHsinchu Department of Physics University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOhio 45221 Department of Physies Collge of Science and TechnologyTemple UniversityPhiladelphiaPennsylvania 19122 Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan 523808 Department of Physics University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCalifornia 94720 Department of Physics The University of Hong KongPokfulamHong Kong 999077 School

The establishment of a possible connection between neutrino emission and gravitational-wave(GW)bursts is important to our understanding of the physical processes that occur when black holes or neutron stars *** the Daya Bay experiment,using the data collected from December 2011 to August 2017,a search was per-formed for electron-antineutrino signals that coincided with detected GW events,including GW150914,GW151012,GW151226,GW170104,GW170608,GW 170814,and GW *** used three time windows of±10,±500,and±1000 s relative to the occurrence of the GW events and a neutrino energy range of 1.8 to 100 MeV to search for correlated neutrino *** detected electron-antineutrino candidates were consistent with the expected background rates for all the three time *** monochromatic spectra,we found upper limits(90%confidence level)of the electron-antineutrino fluence of(1.13-2.44)×10^(11)cm^(-2)at 5 MeV to 8.0×10^(7)cm^(-2)at 100 MeV for the three time w *** the assumption of a Fermi-Dirac spectrum,the upper limits were found to be(5.4-7.0)×10^(9)cm^(2)for the three time windows.

关键词： grav itational waves electron-antineutrinos fluence upper limit

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Storing Freshwater Versus Storing Electricity in Power Systems with High Freshwater Electric Demand

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journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 323-333页

作者： Mubarak j.Al-Mubarak Antonio j.Conejo Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA Department of Electrical Engineering Kuwait UniversityP.O.Box 5969Safat 13060Kuwait Department of Integrated Systems Engineering and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA IEEE

We consider a power system whose electric demand pertaining to freshwater production is high(high freshwater electric demand),as in the Middle East,and investigate the tradeoff of storing freshwater in tanks versus storing electricity in batteries at the day-ahead operation *** storing freshwater and storing electricity increase the actual electric demand at valley hours and decrease it at peak hours,which is generally beneficial in term of cost and ***,to what extent?We analyze this question considering three power systems with different generation-mix configurations,i.e.,a thermal-dominated mix,a renewable-dominated one,and a fully renewable *** generation-mix configurations are inspired by how power systems may evolve in different countries in the Middle *** production uncertainty is compactly modeled using chance *** draw conclusions on how both storage facilities(freshwater and electricity)complement each other to render an optimal operation of the power system.

关键词： Power system operation freshwater production and transportation coordination day-ahead scheduling

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Antineutrino energy spectrum unfolding based on the Daya Bay measurement and its applications

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第7期45卷 1-19页

作者： F.P.An A.B.Balantekin M.Bishai S.Blyth G.F.Cao j.Cao j.F.Chang Y.Chang H.S.Chen S.M.Chen Y.Chen Y.X.Chen j.Cheng Z.K.Cheng j.j.Cherwinka M.C.Chu j.P.Cummings O.Dalager F.S.Deng Y.Y.Ding M.V.Diwan T.Dohnal D.Dolzhikov j.Dove M.Dvorak D.A.Dwyer j.P.Gallo M.Gonchar G.H.Gong H.Gong M.Grassi W.Q.Gu j.Y.Guo L.Guo X.H.Guo Y.H.Guo Z.Guo R.W.Hackenburg S.Hans a M.He K.M.Heeger Y.K.Heng Y.K.Hor Y.B.Hsiung B.Z.Hu j.R.Hu T.Hu Z.j.Hu H.X.Huang j.H.Huang X.T.Huang Y.B.Huang P.Huber D.E.jaffe K.L.jen X.L.ji X.P.ji R.A.johnson D.jones L.Kang S.H.Kettel S.Kohn M.Kramer T.j.Langford j.Lee j.H.C.Lee R.T.Lei R.Leitner j.K.C.Leung F.Li H.L.Li j.j.Li Q.j.Li R.H.Li S.Li S.C.Li W.D.Li X.N.Li X.Q.Li Y.F.Li Z.B.Li H.Liang C.j.Lin G.L.Lin S.Lin j.j.Ling j.M.Link26 L.Littenberg B.R.Littlejohn j.C.Liu j.L.Liu j.X.Liu C.Lu H.Q.Lu K.B.Luk B.Z.Ma X.B.Ma X.Y.Ma Y.Q.Ma R.C.Mandujano C.Marshall K.T.McDonald R.D.McKeown Y.Meng j.napolitano D.Naumov E.Naumova T.M.T.Nguyen j.P.Ochoa-Ricoux A.Olshevskiy H.-R.Pan j.Park S.Patton j.C.Peng C.S.j.Pun F.Z.Qi M.Qi X.Qian N.Raper j.Ren C.Morales Reveco R.Rosero B.Roskovec X.C.Ruan H.Steiner j.L.Sun T.Tmej1 K.Treskov W.-H.Tse C.E.Tull B.Viren V.Vorobel C.H.Wang j.Wang M.Wang N.Y.Wang R.G.Wang W.Wang W.Wang X.Wang Y.Wang Y.F.Wang Z.Wang Z.Wang Z.M.Wang H.Y.Wei L.H.Wei L.j.Wen K.Whisnant C.G.White H.L.H.Wong E.Worcester D.R.Wu F.L.Wu Q.Wu W.j.Wu D.M.Xia Z.Q.Xie Z.Z.Xing H.K.Xu j.L.Xu T.Xu T.Xue C.G.Yang L.Yang Y.Z.Yang H.F.Yao M.Ye M.Yeh B.L.Young H.Z.Yu Z.Y.Yu B.B.Yue V.Zavadskyi S.Zeng Y.Zeng L.Zhan C.Zhang F.Y.Zhang H.H.Zhang j.W.Zhang Q.M.Zhang S.Q.Zhang X.T.Zhang Y.M.Zhang Y.X.Zhang Y.Y.Zhang Z.j.Zhang Z.P.Zhang Z.Y.Zhang j.Zhao R.Z.Zhao L.Zhou H.L.Zhuang j.H.Zou Institute of Modern Physics East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200337 University of Wisconsin MadisonWisconsin 53706 Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNew York 11973 Department of Physics Nnational Taiwan UniversityTaipei Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049 National United University Miao-Li Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100048 Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518061 Sun Yat-Sen(Zhongshan)University Guangzhou 510275 North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 Chinese University of Hong Kong Hongkong 999077 Siena College LoudonvilleNew York 12211 Department of Physics and Astronomy University of CaliforniaIrvineCalifornia 92697 University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230022 Charles University Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsPrague joint Institute for Nuclear Research DubnaMoscow Region Department of Physics University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIllinois 61801 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCalifornia 94720 Department of Physics Illinois Institute of TechnologyChicagoIllinois 60616 Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 Department of Nuclear Science and Technology School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049 Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics Yale UniversityNew HavenConnecticut 06520 China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 Shandong University Jinan 250002 Guangxi University No.100 Daxue East RoadNanning 530004 Center for Neutrino Physics Virginia TechBlacksburgVirginia 24061 Institute of Physics NCTUHsinchu Department of Physics University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOhio 45221 Department of Physics College of Science and TechnologyTemple UniversityPhiladelphiaPennsylvania 19122 Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan 523808 Department of Physics University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCalifornia 94720 Department of Physics The University of Hong KongPokfulamHongkong 999077 School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071 Department o

The prediction of reactor antineutrino spectra will play a crucial role as reactor experiments enter the precision *** positron energy spectrum of 3.5 million antineutrino inverse beta decay reactions observed by the Daya Bay experiment,in combination with the fission rates of fissile isotopes in the reactor,is used to extract the positron energy spectra resulting from the fission of specific *** information can be used to produce a precise,data-based prediction of the antineutrino energy spectrum in other reactor antineutrino experiments with different fission fractions than Daya *** positron energy spectra are unfolded to obtain the antineutrino energy spectra by removing the contribution from detector response with the Wiener-SVD unfolding *** results are obtained with other unfolding methods.A technique to construct a data-based prediction of the reactor antineutrino energy spectrum is proposed and *** the reactor fission fractions,the technique can predict the energy spectrum to a 2%*** addition,we illustrate how to perform a rigorous comparison between the unfolded antineutrino spectrum and a theoretical model prediction that avoids the input model bias of the unfolding method.

关键词： reactor antineutrino energy spectrum Daya Bay application

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