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The neglect of nonnative orthopterans as potential invaders:A call for awareness

Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 994-1000页

作者： Anna K.Kulessa Paride Balzani Ismael Soto Antonín Kouba David Renault Ali Serhan Tarkan Phillip j.Haubrock Ruhr University Bochum Faculty of Biology and BiotechnologyBochumGermany Faculty of Biology University of Duisburg-EssenUniversitätsstraße 5EssenGermany Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of HydrocenosesUniversity of South Bohemia in CˇeskéBudeˇjoviceVodnˇanyCzech Republic University of Rennes CNRSECOBIO(EcosystèmesBiodiversitéEvolution)UMRRennesFrance Faculty of Fisheries Department of Basic SciencesMu˘gla SıtkıKoçman UniversityMu˘glaTurkey Department of Life and Environmental Sciences Bournemouth UniversityPooleDorsetUK Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection Department of Ecology and Vertebrate ZoologyUniversity ofŁodzŁodzPoland Department of River Ecology and Conservation Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum FrankfurtGelnhausenGermany Center for Applied Mathematics and Bioinformatics Gulf University for Science and TechnologyMubarak Al-AbdullahKuwait

Despite the potential ecological and economic impacts of invasive species,there is a dearth of data on the presence,impacts,and management implications of potentially invasive Orthoptera *** lack of research and inconsistent data,including risk screenings and impact assessments,is especially evident in ***,assessing the status,distribution,and potential threats of nonnative Orthoptera in Europe remains challenging,impeding the development of effective management *** address this gap,we call for increased efforts to collect and curate data on non-native and possibly invasive Orthoptera in *** efforts will improve our understanding of this order’s invasion dynamics,facilitate the identification of priority areas for conservation,and support the development of effective management policies and preventive measures.

关键词： costs cricket damages grasshopper impact research

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Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase as biomarkers for classification of macrophages and to study immunomodulatingactivity of dietary fibers

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase as biomarkers for classification...

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第十二届全国营养科学大会

作者： Yongfu Tang Coen Govers Harry j.Wichers j.rriaan j.mes Food &Biobased Research Wageningen University and Research Centre Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Products Processing of Ministry of Agriculture Agriculture Products Processing Research InstituteChinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences524001 ZhanjiangChina

Obj.ctives Scope Due to the plasticity, macrophage as a heterogeneous population of immune cells could modify their phenotype rapidly as response to environmental factors. We differentiated primary macrophages to classic macrophages or alternative macrophages and analysed cell typespecific markers as well as those markers that response to dietary fibers. Some of these fibers for example given the beta-glucan Lentinan from Shiitake mushroom, have shown immunomodulating properties towards macrophages whichmight be expected to be revealed by these analysis. Methods Macrophages were obtained after 7 days culturing of monocytes in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 50 ng/ml MCSF(referred to as M(MCSF) and followed polarization by 20 ng/ml TNF-α plus 20 ng/ml IFN-γ or 20 ng/ml IL-4 for M(TNF-α + IFN-γ) and M(IL4) separately. Gene expression profiles of macrophages were analysed by Affymetrix GeneC hips(Human gene 1.1 ST Array) and verified mR NA expression by q ***,M(MCSF)were incubated with Lentinan containing Shiitake extract at 500μg/ml for the same 18 hours. Results Comparing M(TNF-α + IFN-γ) to M(IL4), we identified 8639 significant differencially expressing genes. According to those genes, IDO1, IRG1, ANKRD22, GBP5 and GBP3 were the top 5 markers for M(TNF-α + IFN-γ). Meanwhile, IL17 RB, ALOX5, CD180, ST8SIA6 and CHDH were the top 5 markers for M(IL4). Interestingly, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase(IDO) is an immunomodulatory protein expressed in various antigen presenting cells such as macrophages and dendritic cells, which can suppress adaptive immunity and showed T cells suppression and immune tolerance activity. Further, we verified IDO1 m RNA expression by q PCR, normalized to medium control, which confirmed that M(TNF-α + IFN-γ)highly express IDO1 while M(IL4) do not. IDO1 expression was also increased by incubation with theL entinancontaining extract of Shiitake mushroom.. Conclusion Our findings indicate that IDO1 is a potential biomarker for ident

关键词： IDO1 macrophage immunomodulatory

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Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase as biomarker for classification of macrophages and to study immunomodulating activity of dietary fibers

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase as biomarker for classification ...

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第十二届全国营养科学大会

作者： YONGFU TANG Coen Govers Harry j.Wichers j.rriaan j.mes Food & Biobased Research Wageningen University and Research Centre Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Products Processing of Ministry of Agriculture Agriculture Products Processing Research InstituteChinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences

Obj.ctives Macrophages can modify their phenotype rapidly as response to environmental *** differentiated primary macrophages to classic macrophages or alternative macrophages and analysed cell-type specific markers a...

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Linking leaf elemental traits to biomass across forest biomes in the Himalayas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1518-1528页

作者： Nita DYOLA Eryuan LIANG j.sep PEÑUELAS j.j.lio CAMARERO Shalik Ram SIGDEL Sugam ARYAL Wentao LIN Xiang LIU Yongwen LIU Xingliang XU Sergio ROSSI State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratoire sur lesécosystèmes terrestres boréaux Département des Sciences FondamentalesUniversitédu QuébecàChicoutimi555Boulevard de l′UniversitéChicoutimi(QC)G7H2B1Canada CSIC Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UABBellaterraE-08193 CataloniaSpain CREAF Cerdanyola del VallèsE-08193 CataloniaSpain Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología(IPE-CSIC) Avenida Montañana 1005Zaragoza 50059Spain Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Institut für GeographieErlangen 91058Germany State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems College of EcologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Plants require a number of essential elements in different proportions for ensuring their growth and *** elemental concentrations in leaves reflect the functions and adaptations of plants under specific environmental ***,less is known about how the spectrum of leaf elements associated with resource acquisition,photosynthesis and growth regulates forest biomass along broad elevational *** examined the influence of leaf element distribution and diversity on forest biomass by analyzing ten elements(C,N,P,K,Ca,Mg,Zn,Fe,Cu,and Mn)in tree communities situated every 100 meters along an extensive elevation gradient,ranging from the tropical forest(80 meters above sea level)to the alpine treeline(4200 meters above sea level)in the Kangchenj.nga Landscape in eastern Nepal *** calculated communityweighted averages(reflecting dominant traits governing biomass,i.e.,mass-ratio effect)and functional divergence(reflecting increased trait variety,i.e.,complementarity effect)for leaf elements in a total of 1,859 trees representing 116 *** increasing mass-ratio effect and decreasing complementarity in leaf elements enhance forest biomass accumulation.A combination of elements together with elevation explains biomass(52.2%of the variance)better than individual elemental trait diversity(0.05%to 21%of the variance).Elevation modulates trait diversity among plant species in biomass *** promotes biomass at lower elevations,but reduces biomass at higher elevations,demonstrating an interaction between elevation and *** interaction between elevation and mass-ratio effect produces heterogeneous effects on biomass along the elevation *** research indicates that biomass accumulation can be disproportionately affected by elevation due to interactions among trait diversities across vegetation *** higher trait variation enhances the adaptation of species to environmental changes,it reduces

关键词： Ecosystem function Elevational gradient Functional diversity Functional traits Leaf elements Niche complementarity

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A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Effectiveness of Mate Endurance TM Dietary Supplement on Sexual Satisfaction, Ej.culatory Control, and Distress in Men with Premature Ej.culation

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Open j.urnal of Urology 2020年第11期10卷 275-283页

作者： Ali Teimouri Vaheh Shivanian j.mes j. elist Department of Urology MEC Beverly Hills CA USA Palmdale Regional Medical Center Palmdale CA USA

Background: To assess the efficacy of the dietary supplement Mate Endurance on sexual satisfaction, ej.culatory control, and sexually related personal distress in patients with premature ej.culation. Methods: In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study, 68 patients between 21 and 60 years old with premature ej.culation were randomized to receive either Mate Endurance or placebo treatment for three months. The patients were provided a questionnaire at the start of the study and again three months post commencement of the study. The questionnaires were comprised of the Index of Premature Ej.culation (IPE) and the PE Diagnostic Tool (PEDT). Results: Participants in the treatment group experienced a significant improvement in symptoms often associated with premature ej.culation versus those in the placebo group. The treatment was widely used with limited adverse effects. Conclusions: The results of the study demonstrate the effectiveness of the dietary supplement Mate Endurance in improving symptoms associated with premature ej.culation, including general sexual satisfaction and distress associated with sexual encounters.

关键词： Premature Ej.culation Sexual Dysfunctions Herbal Ej.culation Orgasm

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Surgical Treatment of Penile Deformity Due to Curvature Using a Subcutaneous Soft Silicone Implant: Case Report

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Open j.urnal of Urology 2014年第7期4卷 91-97页

作者： j.mes j. elist Vaheh Shirvanian Gottfried Lemperle Cedars Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA USA Division of Plastic Surgery University of California San Diego San Diego CA USA j.hann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main Germany

Introduction: Congenital and acquired penile curvature has a negative impact on penile aesthetics, sexual capabilities, and male psychology. Surgical procedures yield satisfactory correction of curvature, but are usually associated with penile shortening and palpable suture material and nodules under the skin, resulting in patient dissatisfaction. Aims: To present a novel technique using a subcutaneous soft silicone implant for surgical treatment of penile soft tissue deformities with curvature, with prevention of surgery-associated penile shortening and subcutaneous “bumps”, and with additional gains in overall penile length and girth. Method: 3 patients who complained about congenital, post-traumatic, and post-penile surgery associated penile curvature, with concerns about their penile aesthetics and associated negative psychosocial effects, were treated with the insertion of a subcutaneous soft silicone penile implant. Results: During a follow up period of 2 - 12 months (mean: 6.7 ± 3.6 months) all three patients expressed obj.ctive and subj.ctive satisfaction regarding the corrective results of the surgery. Penile length and girth measurements during follow-up showed a mean increase in length of 4.3 cm (±1.4 cm) and a mean increase in girth of 3.0 cm (±1.0 cm). Conclusion: The insertion of the subcutaneous soft silicone implant in addition to corporeal fibrotic tissue removal in patients with congenital or acquired penile curvature is an effective option that provides the patient with aesthetic improvements by correcting penile deviation, preventing post-surgical subcutaneous nodule formation that results from the technique and suture material used, and adding penile length and girth. Further prospective studies are required to validate our initial experience.

关键词： Penile Curvature Peyronie’s Disease Penile Prosthesis Penile Shortening Penile Length Penile Girth Penile Augmentation Subcutaneous Soft Silicone Implant elist Silicone Implant

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The elist Drain Retainer: A New Adherent Drain Retainer with Antibacterial Properties

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Open j.urnal of Urology 2016年第11期6卷 165-172页

作者： j.mes j. elist Gottfried Lemperle Vaheh Shirvanian Seyed Alireza Hosseini Urologist 8500 Wilshire Blvd. Suite 707 Beverly Hills CA USA Division of Plastic Surgery University of California San Diego CA USA

Background: Surgical drains are used in at least half of all surgical operations world-wide. The gold standard for the fixation of drains to the skin is currently the “Roman garter” (RG) technique, which involves knotting a suture around the drain. Its disadvantages include the time to perform the technique, possible loosening and accidental removal, and bacterial infection with biofilm formation if left in place for weeks. Methods: The elist Drain Retainer (EDR) has been developed, and it consists of a short plastic tube bent to 90° with a side slit for the drain, fixed to a mounting patch with adhesive and an antiseptic. Results: In a clinical trial comparing 25 drain attachments with the RG versus 25 drain attachments with the new EDR, the former took an average of five minutes and the EDR took an average of one minute to place. Loosening occurred in five (20%) drains and accidental removal occurred in four (16%) for the RG group versus no incidences of loosening or accidental removal in the EDR group. Self-removal of the EDR was possible for seven (28%) patients. Conclusion: The EDR demonstrated a clear advantage over the RG in all tested parameters. The lack of instruments and the possibility of self-removal of the EDR when a drain is needed are particularly advantageous features.

关键词： elist Drain Retainer Roman Garter Drain Surgical Drain

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Blunt Trauma to the Penis Post Penile Augmentation Surgery: Case Report

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Open j.urnal of Urology 2014年第11期4卷 132-136页

作者： j.mes j. elist Vaheh Shirvanian Alireza Hosseini Omead Mirgoli Attending Staff Cedars Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA USA Midtown Medical Center Columbus GA USA Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Ross University School of Medicine Roseau Commonwealth of Dominica

Introduction: Blunt trauma to the penis is a rare but potentially serious inj.ry that can occur by various mechanisms (e.g., kicks, accidents, sexual activity, and falls). The most common clinical presentation is sudden pain, swelling, and discoloration. Depending on the type and severity of inj.ry, management can include conservative treatment or surgery, with the ultimate goal being the prevention of delayed complications. Case presentation: A 30-year-old male presented with penile pain, swelling, and redness as a result of blunt trauma to his penis 1 week after penile enhancement surgery using a subcutaneous soft silicone implant. Once the patient’s blood pressure was stabilized, surgical management consisted of exploration with evacuation of a large hematoma and removal of the subcutaneous penile implant to avoid further perioperative and postoperative bleeding. Discussion: Postoperative bleeding is a risk factor associated with almost all types of surgical procedures, and its prevention is best achieved by identification and elimination of potential causes pre- and postoperatively. Hypertension is another risk factor for excessive postsurgical bleeding, particularly bleeding associated with prosthetic implant surgeries, and should be considered for any potential surgical patient. Conclusion: With penile prosthesis and implant surgery, hypertension is an especially serious risk factor. Early surgical management is warranted in cases involving a maj.r hematoma and swelling. Even cases with minimal bleeding should be evaluated in a timely manner, with surgical treatment indicated, rather than watchful waiting, to prevent further damage to the penis.

关键词： Penile Hematoma Hypertension Penile Implant Penile Enlargement Penile Enhancement

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Three-dimensional analysis of natural convection in nanofluid-filled parallelogrammic enclosure opened from top and heated with square heater

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j.urnal of Central South University 2019年第5期26卷 1077-1088页

作者： Abdullah A.A.A AL-RASHED Walid HASSEN Lioua KOLSI Hakan F. OZTOP Ali j. CHAMKHA Nidal ABU-HAMDEH Department of Automotive and Marine Engineering Technology College of Technological Studiesthe Public Authority for Applied Education and TrainingKuwait Unité de Métrologie et des Systèmes énergétiques école Nationale d’IngénieursMonastirUniversity of MonastirTunisia College of Engineering Mechanical Engineering DepartmentHail UniversityHail CitySaudi Arabia Dept.Mech.Engineering Technology FacultyFirat UniversityTR-23119ElazigTurkey Department of Mechanical Engineering King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Mechanical Engineering Department Prince Sultan Endowment for Energy and EnvironmentPrince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityAl-Khobar 31952Saudi Arabia RAK Research and Innovation Center American University of Ras Al KhaimahP.O.Box 10021Ras Al KhaimahUnited Arab Emirates

A numerical study based on the finite volume method has been performed to study the three-dimension natural convection in a parallelogrammic top side opened cavity filled nanofluid with partially heated square at the bottom *** are obtained for different governing parameters such as nanoparticle concentration (φ) from 0 to 0.05,inclination angle of the back and front walls (α) from 5° to 75°,Rayleigh number from 10^3 to 10^5,and length of heater changer from 0.1 to *** main finding from the obtained result showed that the inclination angle and nanoparticle volume fraction affect the flow structure and enhance the heat transfer.

关键词： 3D analysis open enclosure partial heating parallelogram nanofluids

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Massive energy storage systems enable secure electricity supply from renewables

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j.urnal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2016年第4期4卷 659-667页

作者： Alan j.SANGSTER School of Engineering and Physical Sciences Heriot-Watt UniversityRiccarton CampusEdinburgh EH144ASUK

Climate change is mainly attributed to the burning of fossil *** solve the problem,current inhabitants have to dispense with fossil fuels as a source of *** has been demonstrated that this can be secured before 2050 by transitioning to renewable sources of *** energy storage(mes)incorporated into long distance high voltage direct current(HVDC)transmission systems is the key technology for the *** paper describes the current state-of-the-art in electricity grid *** demonstrates how mes,and other back-up local electricity storage schemes represent a natural way of buffering electricity consumers from the intermittency of inherent in the primary renewable ***,it can solve the base-load issues and facilitate a global transition to 100%renewable energy sources over the next fifteen to twenty years.

关键词： Electricity grid Energy storage Pumpedhydro Lagoon storage Hydraulic piston Climate change

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