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Piezo1 expression in chondrocytes controls endochondral ossification and osteoarthritis development

Bone Research 2024年第1期12卷 199-214页

作者： Laura j.Brylka Assil-Ramin Alimy Miriam E.A.Tschaffon-Müller Shan jiang Tobias Malte Ballhause Anke Baranowsky Simon von Kroge j.lian delsmann Eva Pawlus Kian Eghbalian Klaus Püschel Astrid Schoppa Melanie Haffner-Luntzer David j.Beech Frank Timo Beil Michael Amling johannes Keller Anita Ignatius Timur A.Yorgan Tim Rolvien Thorsten Schinke Department of Osteology and Biomechanics University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf20246 HamburgGermany Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf20246 HamburgGermany Institute of Orthopedic Research and Biomechanics University Medical Center UlmBadenWürttemberg89081 UlmGermany Department Legal Medicine University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf20246 HamburgGermany Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine School of MedicineUniversity of LeedsLS29JT LeedsUK

Piezo proteins are mechanically activated ion channels,which are required for mechanosensing functions in a variety of cell *** we and others have previously demonstrated that the expression of Piezo1 in osteoblast lineage cells is essential for boneanabolic processes,there was only suggestive evidence indicating a role of Piezo1 and/or Piezo2 in *** we addressed the question if and how chondrocyte expression of the mechanosensitive proteins Piezo1 or Piezo2 controls physiological endochondral ossification and pathological osteoarthritis(OA)*** with chondrocyte-specific inactivation of Piezo1(Piezo1^(Col2a1Cre)),but not of Piezo2,developed a near absence of trabecular bone below the chondrogenic growth plate ***,all Piezo1^(Col2a1Cre) animals displayed multiple fractures of rib bones at 7 days of age,which were located close to the growth *** skeletal growth was only mildly affected in these mice,OA pathologies were markedly less pronounced compared to littermate controls at 60 weeks of ***,when OA was induced by anterior cruciate ligament transection,only the chondrocyte inactivation of Piezo1,not of Piezo2,resulted in attenuated articular cartilage ***,osteophyte formation and maturation were also reduced in Piezo1^(Col2a1Cre) *** further observed increased Piezo1 protein abundance in cartilaginous zones of human ***,we identified Ptgs2 and Ccn2 as potentially relevant Piezo1 downstream genes in ***,our data do not only demonstrate that Piezo1 is a critical regulator of physiological and pathological endochondral ossification processes,but also suggest that Piezo1 antagonists may be established as a novel approach to limit osteophyte formation in OA.

关键词： Piezo1 markedly ossification

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Poly(heptazine imide)nanocrystal for hydrogen peroxide evolution in the dark by accumulating photo-generated electrons

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8036-8044页

作者： Song Kou Shu lian Xiaodong Xie Wei Ren Yu jin jiahui Bao Honghui Ou Guidong Yang XjTU-Oxford International joint Laboratory for Catalysis School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Fujian-Taiwan-Hongkong-Macao Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Intelligent Pharmaceutics Institute of OceanographyCollege of Materials and Chemical EngineeringMinjiang UniversityFuzhou 350108China School of Food and Bioengineering Fujian Polytechnic Normal UniversityFuqing 350300China

Organic conjugated polymers have received extensive attention due to their unique electronic ***,there have been relatively few reports on the dark photocatalytic reactions utilizing organic conjugated ***,we report the successful synthesis of an organic conjugated polymer based on poly(heptazine imide)nanocrystals(CNNCs)for H_(2)O_(2)evolution and biomedical applications using a simple salt molten method and sonication-centrifugation *** results show that these colloid CNNCs have the characteristics of photogenerated electrons accumulation and realize dark photocatalysis with high reducibility under visible light ***,these accumulating photogenerated electrons can reduce O_(2)in darkness to produce H_(2)O_(2).In addition,cytotoxicity tests were conducted and it was found that H_(2)O_(2)produced under dark conditions could oxidize L-arginine(L-Arg)to NO,which effectively killed tumors in the *** work provides an important strategy to construct organic conjugated semiconductor nanocrystals and applying them to future energy and biomedical fields.

关键词： poly(heptazine imide) photocatalysis photogenerated electrons hydrogen peroxide evolution cancer treatment

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Synthesis and characterization of iron clusters with an icosahedral [Fe@Fe12]16+ Core

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 123-129页

作者： Gan Xu Yun-Shu Cui Xue-lian jiang Cong-Qiao Xu jun Li Xu-Dong Chen jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials and jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal University Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Nanjing University

Iron-metal clusters are crucial in a variety of critical biological and material systems,including metalloenzymes,catalysts,and magnetic storage ***,a synthetic high-nuclear iron cluster has been absent due to the extreme difficulty in stabilizing species with direct iron-iron *** this work,we have synthesized,crystallized,and characterized a（Tp*）4W4S12(Fe@Fe12) cluster(Tp*=tris（3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl）borate（1-）),which features a rare trideca-nuclear,icosahedral[Fe@Fe12] cluster core with direct multicenter iron-iron bonding between the interstitial iron（Fei） and peripheral irons（Fep）,as well as Fep…Fepferromagnetic *** chemistry studies reveal that the stability of the cluster arises from the 18-electron shell-closing of the [Fe@Fe12]16+core,assisted by its bonding interactions with the peripheral tridentate [（Tp*）WS3]4-ligands which possess both S→Fe donation and spin-polarized Fe-Wσ *** ground-state electron spin is theoretically predicted to be S=32/2 for the *** existence of low oxidation-state（OS～+1.23） iron in this compound may find interesting applications in magnetic storage,spintronics,redox chemistry,and cluster catalysis.

关键词： Fe13 cluster iron-sulfur cluster low-valence iron iron−iron bond high spin complex

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Microgels for Cell Delivery in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 576-617页

作者： Leyan Xuan Yingying Hou Lu liang jialin Wu Kai Fan Liming lian jianhua Qiu Yingling Miao Hossein Ravanbakhsh Mingen Xu Guosheng Tang Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436People's Republic of China School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018People's Republic of China Department of Biomedical Engineering The University of AkronAkronOH 44325USA Wallace H.Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

Microgels prepared from natural or synthetic hydrogel materials have aroused extensive attention as multifunctional cells or drug carriers,that are promising for tissue engineering and regenerative *** can also be aggregated into microporous scaffolds,promoting cell infiltration and proliferation for tissue *** review gives an overview of recent developments in the fabrication techniques and applications of microgels.A series of conventional and novel strategies including emulsification,microfluidic,lithography,electrospray,centrifugation,gas-shearing,three-dimensional bioprinting,*** discussed in *** characteristics and applications of microgels and microgel-based scaffolds for cell culture and delivery are elaborated with an emphasis on the advantages of these carriers in cell ***,we expound on the ongoing and foreseeable applications and current limitations of microgels and their aggregate in the field of biomedical *** stimulating innovative ideas,the present review paves new avenues for expanding the application of microgels in cell delivery techniques.

关键词： Microgels Cell delivery Scaffolds 3D bioprinting Single-cell microgels

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Robust In-Zr Metal-Organic Framework Nanosheets as Ultrathin Interlayer Toward High-Rate and Long-Cycle Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第4期6卷 988-998页

作者： Zhibin Cheng jie lian Yiyang Chen Yiyang Tang Yulian Huang jindan Zhang Shengchang Xiang Zhangjing Zhang Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007 State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries have great potential as the next generation of high-energy-density storage ***,the practical viability of Li-S batteries is largely hampered by undesirable shuttling behavior and sluggish conversion kinetics of ***,a multifunctional separatormodified layer(In/Zr-BTB nanosheets)with the merits of robust structures and efficient catalytic metal sites has been ***/Zr-BTB nanosheets inherit the stable structure from Zr-BTB and strengthen the catalytic performance due to the introduction of highly catalytic species indium via metal-ion *** thickness and areal mass loading of the modified layer are only 260 nm and 0.011 mg/cm2,***,the ultrathin modification layers with efficient catalytic species,compact structures,and uniform pore channels can realize fast Li+transport,effective polysulfide interception,and rapid catalytic ***,the In/Zr-BTB@PP cell with a high sulfur content of 80 wt%could maintain high capacity retention of 85.6%with a low capacity fading rate of 0.048%per cycle after 300 cycles even at a high current rate of 2 *** work opens a new door toward the design of versatile metal-organic framework(MOF)nanosheets and multifunctional separators for high-energy-density Li-S batteries.

关键词： lithium-sulfur batteries metal-organic framework shuttle effect energy storage separator modification

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“非洲独龙玉”的矿物成分及谱学特征

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第6期44卷 1676-1683页

作者：余炼钢郑金宇德宏师范高等专科学校艺术学院云南德宏678400 中国地质大学(武汉)珠宝学院湖北武汉430074

“非洲独龙玉”是近年来滇西珠宝市场上涌现的新兴玉石品种。其鲜艳绿色呈脉状和团絮状分布于无色至灰白色基体上,局部存在红褐色。品质优于云南怒江州“独龙玉”,市场前景引起业界广泛关注,但其宝石学特征及矿物种属尚不清楚。运用红... 详细信息

“非洲独龙玉”是近年来滇西珠宝市场上涌现的新兴玉石品种。其鲜艳绿色呈脉状和团絮状分布于无色至灰白色基体上,局部存在红褐色。品质优于云南怒江州“独龙玉”,市场前景引起业界广泛关注,但其宝石学特征及矿物种属尚不清楚。运用红外光谱仪、拉曼光谱仪、X射线粉晶衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜及能谱、X射线荧光光谱仪、紫外-可见光谱仪等测试方法对其矿物组成及结构特征、化学成分、谱学特征及颜色成因等进行了研究。红外光谱测试表明该玉石的绿色部分显示白云母与石英的红外特征混合谱,其中3623、694、1080和1619 cm^(-1)处特征吸收峰指示白云母。拉曼光谱测试显示玉石基体部分在204、262、355、395和463 cm^(-1)处具α-石英特征峰,绿色部分在261、395、694、3623 cm^(-1)处具白云母特征峰,表面金属光泽矿物在343、379和437 cm^(-1)处具黄铁矿特征峰,局部浸染状橙黄-红褐色矿物在224、295、409、493和610 cm^(-1)处具赤铁矿特征峰。X射线粉晶衍射测试在3.48、2.98、2.56处特征衍射峰指示为2M 1型白云母。扫描电子显微镜及能谱面扫描显示白云母呈纤柱状、鳞片状集合体,单颗粒长约25~40μm,宽约2~4μm;少量杂质矿物辉砷镍矿呈近似立方体晶形,粒径约为10~15μm,由黄铁矿蚀变作用形成,其中Fe、Co部分类质同像替代Ni,As含量高于S,指示为高温热液矿床成因。综合化学成分及紫外-可见光谱特征表明,致色矿物白云母含Ba、Cr,不含Fe,其中Cr为致色元素。除颜色特征外,利用多种谱学的方法揭示了“非洲独龙玉”与云南怒江“独龙玉”在杂质矿物、化学成分及致色元素方面的差异,可作为区分二者的有效证据,同时丰富了天然绿色石英质玉的成分信息和谱学特征数据,亦为进一步做“非洲独龙玉”的产地溯源及成矿地质条件背景研究奠定了理论基础。

关键词： “非洲独龙玉” 矿物组成辉砷镍矿颜色成因谱学特征

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Tumor-infiltrating T-Lymphocyte immunity-related immune tolerance and anti–programmed cell death protein 1/ligand of programmed cell death protein 1 therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

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Oncology and Translational Medicine 2024年第4期10卷 162-170页

作者： Lingzhen Hu Zongren Wang Yang Liao Xiaomeng jiang Huojun lian Zhuoying Lin Department of Gastroenterology Shangrao People’s HospitalShangrao 334000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

Systemic therapy has become the standard treatment for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)whose treatment options are ***,the long-term patient response to drugs and the survival outcomes remain a *** increasing exploration of the HCC microenvironment,particularly in terms of T lymphocyte immunity,a new era of immunomolecular targeted therapy,based on molecular signaling,has arrived for advanced *** the study of immune tolerance of the intrinsic HCC microenvironment,we found that multiple immunosuppressive mechanisms and immune checkpoint inhibitors,such as anti–programmed cell death protein 1/ligand of programmed cell death protein 1 therapy,have improved clinical outcomes in some patients with advanced ***,various combination therapies have been investigated,and HCC types have been categorized into different types based on anti–programmed cell death protein 1(PD-1)/ligand of programmed cell death protein 1(PD-L1)*** this paper,we first discuss the tumor-infiltrating T lymphocyte immunity and immune tolerance of *** then clarify the basic mechanism of anti–PD-1/PD-L1 therapy and discuss the types of HCC based on anti–PD-1/PD-L1 ***,we explain the relevant studies and mechanisms of combination therapy of anti–PD-1/PD-L1 with antiangiogenesis drugs or multikinase kinase inhibitors,anti–T lymphocyte–related signaling pathways in HCC,and other anti-CD8+T cell immune *** this way,this review offers a deeper understanding of anti–PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy for advanced HCC,in order to provide better individualized treatments for patients with advanced HCC.

关键词： Anti–PD-1/PD-L1 treatment Combination therapy Hepatocellular carcinoma Immune tolerance Tumor-infiltrating T lymphocyte immunity

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基于U-Net变体的医学图像分割算法综述

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计算机工程与应用 2024年第11期60卷 32-49页

作者：崔珂田启川廉露北京建筑大学电气与信息工程学院北京100044

U-Net简单高效的网络结构,被广泛应用于医学图像分割任务中,学者们针对U-Net结构进行了很多的研究和改进。基于U-Net网络结构的改进方法从以下方面进行归纳总结:总结了U-Net网络在医学图像分割领域的关键挑战;归纳了常用于U-Net网络的... 详细信息

U-Net简单高效的网络结构,被广泛应用于医学图像分割任务中,学者们针对U-Net结构进行了很多的研究和改进。基于U-Net网络结构的改进方法从以下方面进行归纳总结:总结了U-Net网络在医学图像分割领域的关键挑战;归纳了常用于U-Net网络的医学图像数据集格式及特点;重点总结U-Net和U-Net变体算法六大改进机制:跳跃连接机制、生成对抗网络、残差连接机制、3D-UNet、Transformer机制、密集连接机制。最后,探讨六大改进机制与常用医学数据之间的关系,并指出未来改进思路和方向,激发U-Net在医学图像分割的无限潜力。

关键词： U-Net变体医学图像分割语义分割深度学习改进机制

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注意力机制下的多层次特征融合图像去雾算法

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福州大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第1期52卷 7-13页

作者：连文杰叶少珍福州大学计算机与大数据学院福建福州350108 福州大学智能制造仿真研究院福建福州350108

提出一种基于注意力机制的多层次特征融合的图像去雾算法.该算法通过残差密集网络和自校准卷积网络来提取不同尺度的特征,再利用双重注意单元和像素注意力将特征融合重建.同时采用一种由均方误差损失、边缘损失和鲁棒性损失函数相结合... 详细信息

提出一种基于注意力机制的多层次特征融合的图像去雾算法.该算法通过残差密集网络和自校准卷积网络来提取不同尺度的特征,再利用双重注意单元和像素注意力将特征融合重建.同时采用一种由均方误差损失、边缘损失和鲁棒性损失函数相结合的损失函数,可以更好地保留细节特征.实验表明,该算法与其他去雾算法相比在峰值信噪比和结构相似度指标上得到一定的提高,去雾图像在主观视觉上取得了较好表现.

关键词：图像去雾注意力机制多层次特征融合

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18例蓬佩病患者酶替代治疗效果分析

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中华神经科杂志 2024年第5期57卷 443-450页

作者：廉羚利婧姚晓黎中山大学附属第一医院神经科广东省重大神经疾病诊治研究重点实验室国家临床重点专科和国家重点学科广州510080

目的分析蓬佩病患者酶替代治疗(ERT)的效果。方法回顾性收集、分析2020年10月至2023年5月就诊于中山大学附属第一医院的18例婴儿型及晚发型蓬佩病患者的临床、实验室检查、酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶(GAA)活性检测、GAA基因、ERT资料及随访情况... 详细信息

目的分析蓬佩病患者酶替代治疗(ERT)的效果。方法回顾性收集、分析2020年10月至2023年5月就诊于中山大学附属第一医院的18例婴儿型及晚发型蓬佩病患者的临床、实验室检查、酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶(GAA)活性检测、GAA基因、ERT资料及随访情况。结果18例蓬佩病患者中男性9例,女性9例;婴儿型4例,儿童晚发型5例,成人晚发型9例;发病年龄4个月至43岁;接受ERT最少1次、最多61次,出现输注不良反应仅1次。经过规范ERT,4例婴儿型患儿中,2例运动及呼吸功能稳定,1例脱机困难,1例死亡。儿童晚发型及成人晚发型患者接受ERT后多数四肢肌力难以逆转,肌酸激酶逐渐下降或保持稳定,但主观症状、运动耐力、呼吸功能方面有明显改善。ERT在早期效果最为明显,治疗后1~2年内患者病情可保持稳定。结论ERT安全有效,有助于延缓疾病进展,改善患者生活质量,早期规范治疗无论对婴儿型还是晚发型患者均有益。

关键词：糖原贮积病Ⅱ型酶替代治疗婴儿型晚发型随访研究

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