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A Review of Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries:Recent Progress and Future Perspectives

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Nano-micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 358-401页

作者： ghazanfar Nazir Adeela Rehman jong-hoon lee choong-hee kim jagadis gautam kwang heo sajjad hussain muhammad Ikram Abeer AAlObaid seul-Yi lee soo-jin park Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced materials Engineering Hybrid Materials Research Center(HMC)Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Department of chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-RoSeodaemun-GuSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of chemistry Inha UniversityIncheon 22212Republic of Korea solar cell Applications Research Lab Department of PhysicsGovernment College University LahoreLahore 54000 PunjabPakistan Department of chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Zinc-air batteries(ZABs)are gaining attention as an ideal option for various applications requiring high-capacity batteries,such as portable electronics,electric vehicles,and renewable energy *** offer advantages such as low environmental impact,enhanced safety compared to Li-ion batteries,and cost-effectiveness due to the abundance of ***,early research faced challenges due to parasitic reactions at the zinc anode and slow oxygen redox *** advancements in restructuring the anode,utilizing alternative electrolytes,and developing bifunctional oxygen catalysts have significantly improved *** have achieved battery reversibility over thousands of cycles,introduced new electrolytes,and achieved energy efficiency records surpassing 70%.Despite these achievements,there are challenges related to lower power density,shorter lifespan,and air electrode corrosion leading to performance *** review paper discusses different battery configurations,and reaction mechanisms for electrically and mechanically rechargeable ZABs,and proposes remedies to enhance overall battery *** paper also explores recent advancements,applications,and the future prospects of electrically/mechanically rechargeable ZABs.

关键词： Zinc-air batteries Energy storage Affordability Reversibility

Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAs detector

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chinese Physics c 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： g. Aad B. Abbott k. Abeling N.j. Abicht s.h. Abidi A. Aboulhorma h. Abramowicz h. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.s. Acharya c. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk s.V. Addepalli m.j. Addison j. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik m.N. Agaras j. Agarwala A. Aggarwal c. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.s. Ahmed s. Ahuja X. Ai g. Aielli A. Aikot m. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg m. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar k. Al khoury g.L. Alberghi j. Albert P. Albicocco g.L. Albouy s. Alderweireldt m. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov c. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi m. Algren m. Alhroob B. Ali h.m.j. Ali s. Ali s.W. Alibocus m. Aliev g. Alimonti W. Alkakhi c. Allaire B.m.m. Allbrooke j.F. Allen c.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso c. Alpigiani m. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez m. Alves cardoso m.g. Alviggi m. Aly Y. Amaral coutinho A. Ambler c. Amelung m. Amerl c.g. Ames D. Amidei s.P. Amor Dos santos k.R. Amos V. Ananiev c. Anastopoulos T. Andeen j.k. Anders s.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza s. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi c. Antel m.T. Anthony E. Antipov m. Antonelli F. Anulli m. Aoki T. Aoki j.A. Aparisi Pozo m.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella c. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal s.j. Arbiol Val c. Arcangeletti A.T.h. Arce E. Arena j-F. Arguin s. Argyropoulos j.-h. Arling O. Arnaez h. Arnold g. Artoni h. Asada k. Asai s. Asai N.A. Asbah j. Assahsah k. Assamagan R. Astalos s. Atashi R.j. Atkin m. Atkinson h. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha k. Augsten s. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup g. Avolio k. Axiotis g. Azuelos D. Babal h. Bachacou k. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia m. Bahmani A.j. Bailey V.R. Bailey j.T. Baines L. Baines O.k. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.m. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.m. Baltes W.k. Balunas j. Balz E. Banas m. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay s. Bansal L. Barak m. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis m. Barbero m.Z. Barel k.N. Barends T. Barillari m-s. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron mo The ATLAs collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large hadron collider,as standard model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAs collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAs *** taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 geV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAs jET QUARk gLUON TAggINg

Experimental status of the hANBIT Facility

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Plasma science and Technology 2004年第4期6卷 2367-2370页

作者： s.j.Yoo m.kwon j.g.Bak k.choh I.s.choi j.h.choi j.W.choi A.c.England j.hong h.s.jeon h.g.jhang j.s.ju m.jung j.Y.kim s.s.kim W.h.ko k.Y.kwak m.c.kyum B.j.lee D.k.lee j.h.lee h.g.lee s.g.lee T.Lho h.k.Na B.h.park m.k.park D.c.seo s.h.seo j.h.Yeom j.s.Yoon k.I.You korea Basic science Institute Daejeon305-333Korea hanbit User group

hANBIT is a magnetic mirror confinement device. Recent physics experimentshave been mainly focused on identifying discharge characteristics and on getting stable plasmaproduction and operation modes, by using a 500 kW slot antenna system at a fixed RF frequency of 3.5mhz and varying discharge conditions such as fueling rate, RF power, and B-field intensity incentral cell. Two distinct operation modes are found to be very sensitive to the RF power as well asthe ratio of the RF frequency to the ion cyclotron frequency. A mhD interchange mode of m = - 1 isclearly observed and the stabilizing mechanism can be explained by the sideband coupling theory.

关键词： mirror discharge stabilization

Evaluation of spermatogenesis and fertility in F1 male rats after in utero and neonatal exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields

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Asian journal of Andrology 2005年第2期7卷 189-194,页

作者： m.k.chung s.j.lee Y.B.kim s.c.park D.h.shin s.h.kim j.c.kim Reproductive Toxicology Division Korea Institute of ToxicologyKorea Research Institute of Chemical TechnologyDaejeon 305-600Korea college of Veterinary medicine Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju 361-763Korea college of Veterinary medicine Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 702-701Korea college of Veterinary medicine Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 500-757Korea

Aim:To determine whether in utero and neonatal exposure to a 60 hz extremely low frequency electromagnetic field (EmF) results in spermatotoxicity and reproductive dysfunction in the F1 offspring of ***:Age-matched, pregnant sprague-Dawley rats were exposed continuously (21 h/day) to a 60 hz EmF at field strengths of 0 (sham control),5,83.3 or 500 μT from day 6 of gestation through to day 21 of *** experimentally generated magnetic field was monitored continuously (uninterrupted monitoring over the period of the study) throughout the ***:No exposure-related changes were found in exposed or sham-exposed animals with respect to the anogenital distance,preputial separation,testis weight,testicular histology,sperm count,daily sperm production, sperm motility,sperm morphology and reproductive capacity of F1 ***:Exposure of sprague- Dawley rats to a 60 hz EmF at field strengths of up to 500 μT from day 6 of gestation to day 21 of lactation did not produce any detectable alterations in offspring spermatogenesis and fertility.

关键词： spermatogenesis electromagnetic fields prenatal exposure postnatal exposure rat

Portable system for cWA Detection Using micro Array gas sensor

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稀有金属材料与工程 2006年第A3期35卷 124-128页

作者： j.h.kwak Y.T.Lim g.h.kim N.j.choi h.D.park g.h.Rue j.s.huh j.c.kim D.D.lee school of Electrical Engineering and computer science Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 1370Korea Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute Future Technology Research Division New Functional Information Devices TeamGajeongYuseong-GuDaejeon 161 Korea korea Electronics Technology Institute Yatap-DongBundang-GuSeongnam-SiGyeonggi-Do #68Korea Department of materials science and metallurgy Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 1370Korea Department of chemical Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 1370Korea

Biochemistry weapon is raising new tools of war and *** research is an experiment about portable system for cWAs (chemical warfare agents) detection using micro array gas *** were divided into four types such as blood, nerve,vesicant,and choking *** detect various cWAs,semiconductor thick film sensor array based on tin oxide was fabricated and their gas responses were *** temperature was range of 250℃to 350℃and gas concentration was range of 0.1μg/g to 10μg/*** array was measured as operating temperatures,concentrations for four simulant agents of *** parameters from results were carried out classification among cWAs through the principal component analysis (PcA).Also,classification of gases is studied using adaptive resonance theory (ART) that is one of neural network *** displayed using PDA system.

关键词： snO2 chemical warfare agents(cWAs) portable system ART array PcA

microstructural Evolution in Directionally solidified Ni-Base superalloy IN792+hf

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journal of materials science & Technology 2008年第1期24卷 110-114页

作者： s.m.seo I.s.kim j.h.lee c.Y.jo h.miyahara k.Ogi high Temperature materials Research group kims Changwon641-010Korea Dept.of metall.& mater.Eng. changwon Univ. Changwon641-773Korea Dept.of mater.sci.& Eng. kyushu Univ. Fukuoka819-0395Japan Oita National college of Technology Oita 870-0152Japan

microstructural evolution during directional solidification （Ds） of Ni-base superalloy IN792＋hf has been investigated with an emphasis on theγ′precipitates and mc-type *** quantitative image analyses revealed that the increase in the solidification rate up to 100μm/s at constant thermal gradient of 178 k/cm resulted in a fine and uniform distribution ofγ′*** relationship between the as-castγ′size and cooling rate was also determined for Ds IN792＋*** the mean time,the mc carbide size was found to be dependent both on the solidification rate and the s/L interface morphology while the area fraction of mc carbide was significantly influenced by the s/L interface morphology.

关键词： IN792 mc corbide gamma prime solidification rate

sodium-coordinated Polymeric Phthalocyanines as stable high-capacity Organic Anodes for sodium-Ion Batteries

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Energy & Environmental materials 2023年第4期6卷 22-30页

作者： jeongyeon lee Yoonbin kim soyong park kang ho shin gun jang min jun hwang Daekyu kim kyung-Ah min ho seok park Byungchan han Dennis k.P.Ng Lawrence Yoon suk lee Department of Applied Biology and chemical Technology and Research Institute for smart Energy The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloon Hong Kong SAR China Department of chemistry The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew Territories Hong Kong SAR China convergence Research center for Energy and Environmental sciences Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon Korea Department of chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul Korea school of chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon Korea

sodium-ion batteries(sIBs)have attracted considerable interest as an alternative to lithium-ion batteries owing to their similar electrochemical performance and superior long-term cycle *** materials are regarded as promising anode materials for constructing sIBs with high capacity and good ***,utilization of organic materials is rather limited by their low energy density and poor stability at high current *** overcome these limitations,we utilized a novel polymeric disodium phthalocyanines(pNaPc)as sIB anodes to provide stable coordination sites for Na ions as well as to enhance the stability at high current *** varying the linker type during a one-pot cyclization and polymerization process,two pNaPc anodes with O-(O-pNaPc)and s-linkers(s-pNaPc)were prepared,and their structural and electrochemical properties were *** O-pNaPc binds Na ions with a lower binding energy compared with s-pNaPc,which leads to more facile Na-ion coordination/dissociation when engaged as sIB *** use of O-pNaPc significantly improves the redox kinetics and cycle stability and allows the fabrication of a full cell against Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(2)F_(3)/c cathode,which demonstrates its practical application with high energy density(288 Wh kg^(-1))and high power density(149 W kg^(-1)).

关键词： coordination chemistry organic anode phthalocyanine polymerization sodium ion battery

Present status of the ksTAR superconducting magnet system Development

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Plasma science and Technology 2004年第5期6卷 2445-2450页

作者： keeman kim h.k.park k.R.park B.s.Lim s.I.lee m.k.kim Y.chu W.h.chung s.h.Baek j.Y.cho h.Yonekawa A.chertovskikh Y.B.chang j.s.kim c.s.kim D.j.kim N.h.song k.P.kim Y.j.song I.s.Woo W.s.han D.k.lee Y.k.Oh k.W.cho j.s.park g.s.lee h.j.lee T.k.ko s.j.lee National NationalNationalNationalNationalNationalNationalNationalNationalNationalNationalNationalNationalNationalNationalNationalNationalNationalNationalNationalNationalNationalNationalNationalNationalNationalKorea Atomic Energy Research InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaYonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of KoreaYonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Fusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of KoreaFusion R&D CenterKorea Basic Science

The mission of korea superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (ksTAR)project is to develop an advanced steady-state superconducting tokamak for establishing a scientificand technological basis for an attractive fusion reactor. Because one of the ksTAR mission is toachieve a steady-state operation, the use of superconducting coils is an obvious choice for themagnet system. The ksTAR superconducting magnet system consists of 16 Toroidal Field (TF) coils and14 Poloidal Field (PF) coils. Internally-cooled cable-In-conduit conductors (cIcc) are put into usein both the TF and PF coil systems. The TF coil system provides a field of 3.5 T at the plasmacenter and the PF coil system is able to provide a flux swing of 17 V-sec. The major achievement inksTAR magnet-system development includes the development of cIcc, the development of a full-size TFmodel coil, the development of a coil system for background magnetic-field generation , theconstruction of a large-scale superconducting magnet and cIcc test facility. TF and PF coils are inthe stage of fabrication to pave the way for the scheduled completion of ksTAR by the end of 2006.

关键词： superconducting magnet ksTAR cIcc

Power management unit chip design for automobile active-matrix organic light-emitting diode display module

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journal of central south University 2009年第4期16卷 621-628页

作者： kim j h park j h kim j h cAO T V lee T Y BAN h j YANg k kim h g hA P B kim Y h Department of Electronic Engineering Changwon National University 9 Sarim-Dong Changwon 641-773 Korea Denso Ps Electronics corporation 47 Seongsan-Dong Changwon 641-315 Korea

A power management unit (PmU) chip supplying dual panel supply voltage, which has a low electro-magnetic interference (EmI) characteristic and is favorable for miniaturization, is designed. A two-phase charge pump circuit using external pumping capacitor increases its pumping current and works out the charge-loss problem by using bulk-potential biasing circuit. A low-power start-up circuit is also proposed to reduce the power consumption of the band-gap reference voltage generator. And the ring oscillator used in the ELVss power circuit is designed with logic devices by supplying the logic power supply to reduce the layout area. The PmU chip is designed with magnachip’s 0.25 μm high-voltage process. The driving currents of ELVDD and ELVss are more than 50 mA when a sPIcE simulation is done.

关键词：芯片设计电源电压管理单元发光二极管显示模块有机发光有源矩阵 sPIcE仿真