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Fidel Castro

英语学习 1997年第4期 13-16页

作者： j.hughes

On 1 january,1997,Cuba’s Fidel Castro cele-brates 37 years in *** has survived inva-sion,the collapse of the Soviet Union,US punitivesanctions,and he has outlasted eight Americanpresidents.

关键词： Fidel Castro 卡斯特罗格瓦拉

Evaluation of fatty acid metabolism and innate immunity interactions between commercial broiler, F1 layer × broiler cross and commercial layer strains selected for different growth potentials

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journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2018年第1期9卷 156-166页

作者： Nicky-Lee Willson Rebecca E.A.Forder Rick G.Tearle Greg S.Nattrass Robert j.hughes Philip I.Hynd School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences The University of Adelaide The Australian Poultry and Cooperative Research Centre University of New England Davies Research Centre School of Animal and Veterinary SciencesThe University of Adelaide South Australian Research and Development Institute(SARDI) Livestock and Farming Systems South Australian Research and Development Institute(SARDI) Pig and Poultry Production Institute

Background： The broiler industry has undergone intense genetic selection over the past 50 yr. resulting in improvements for growth and feed efficiency, however, significant variation remains for performance and growth traits. Production improvements have been coupled with unfavourable metabolic consequences, including immunological trade-offs for growth, and excess fat deposition. To determine whether interactions between fatty acid（FA） metabolism and innate immunity may be associated with performance variations commonly seen within commercial broiler flocks, total carcass lipid %, carcass and blood FA composition, as wel as genes involved with FA metabolism, immunity and cel ular stress were investigated in male birds of a broiler strain, layer strain and F1 layer × broiler cross at d 14 post hatch. Heterophil：lymphocyte ratios, relative organ weights and bodyweight data were also ***： Broiler bodyweight（n = 12） was four times that of layers（n = 12） by d 14 and had significantly higher carcass fat percentage compared to the cross（n = 6; P = 0.002） and layers（P = 0.017） which were not significantly different from each other（P = 0.523）. The carcass and whole blood FA analysis revealed differences in the FA composition between the three groups indicating altered FA metabolism, despite al being raised on the same diet. Genes associated with FA synthesis andβ-oxidation were upregulated in the broilers compared to the layers indicating a net overal increase in FA metabolism,which may be driven by the larger relative liver size as a percentage of bodyweight in the broilers. Genes involved in innate immunity such as TLR2 and TLR4, as wel as organel e stress indicators ERN1 and XBP1 were found to be nonsignificant, with the exception of high expression levels of XBP1 in layers compared to the cross and broilers. Additional y there was no difference in heterophil： lymphocytes between any of the ***： The results provide evidence that genetic selecti

关键词： Broiler Cel ular stress Fatty acid metabolism Innate immunity Layer Selection

Grass-Root Coaches Knowledge, Understanding, Attitude And Confidence to Deliver Injury Prevention Training in Youth Soccer: a Comparison of Coaches in Three EU Countries

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journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2020年第4期2卷 367-374页

作者： Mark De Ste Croix F.Ayala S.Hernandez Sanchez M.Lehnert j.hughes School of Sport and Exercise University of GloucestershireCheltenham GL502RHUK Department of Sport Sciences Sport Research CentreMiguel Hernandez University of ElcheElche 03202Spain Department of Pathology and Surgery Physiotherapy Area Miguel Hernandez University of ElcheElche 03202Spain Department of Sport and Physical Culture Palacky UniversityOlomouc 77200Czech Republic

Purpose It is well recognised that injury prevention training can reduce injury incidence,however current coach education pathways do not provide grass-root coaches with the knowledge and confidence to deliver such training to youth *** aim of this study was to explore differences in knowledge,understanding,attitude and confidence to deliver such injury prevention training in three European *** A total of 269 grass-root soccer coaches from 3 European countries(Czech Republic,UK,Spain)were recruited for this study.A validated questionnaire exploring knowledge,understanding,attitude towards and confidence to deliver youth injury prevention training was completed prior to a 2 h workshop on injury prevention *** between countries was examined using Bayesian factors to quantify the evidence for and against the hypothesis of independence(H0)by assuming a Poisson sampling scheme(as there was no a priori restriction on any cell count,nor on the grand total)(BF10 Poisson).Results Current knowledge,attitude and confidence to deliver injury prevention training to youth players was poor across all three European *** few coaches were currently using injury prevention training in their coaching sessions(23%).There were some country specific differences for attitude towards injury prevention training and confidence to deliver injury training,with Spanish coaches reporting a more positive attitude and confidence to deliver such *** fewer coaches in the UK were using injury prevention training compared to coaches in Spain and the Czech *** As coaches identified a need for coach education and few were delivering injury prevention training,there is a clear need to embed and implement this programme into the grassroots coaching framework of sports governing bodies to improve adoption,implementation and maintenance.

关键词： Youth Injury prevention training Coach education Movement competency

Ultrastructure of the gastro intestinal tract of healthy japanese quail(Coturnix japonica) using light and scanning electron microscopy

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Animal Nutrition 2018年第4期4卷 378-387页

作者： Ngare Wilkinson Ivan Dinev William j.Aspden Robert j.hughes Ingrid Christiansen james Chapman Sheeana Gangadoo Robert j.Moore Dragana Stanley Central Queensland University Institute for Future Farming Systems Poultry Cooperative Research Centre University of New England Armidale Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Trakia University South Australian Research and Development Institute Pig and Poultry Production Institute School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences University of Adelaide School of Science RMIT University Department of Microbiology Monash University

The japanese quail(Coturnix japonica) are popular both as an alternative protein source and as a model of choice for scientific research in several disciplines. There is limited published information on the histological features of the intestinal tract of japanese quail. The only comprehensive reference is a book published in 1969. This study aims to fill that niche by providing a reference of general histological features of the japanese quail, covering all the main sections of the intestinal tract. Both light and scanning electron microscope(SEM) images are presented. Results showed that the japanese quail intestinal tract is very similar to that of the chicken with the exception of the luminal koilin membrane of the gizzard. Scanning electron microscopic photomicrographs show that in the japanese quail koilin vertical rods are tightly packed together in a uniform manner making a carpet-like appearance. This differs in chicken where the conformations of vertical rods are arranged in clusters.

关键词： japanese quail Coturnix japonica Histology Microscopy Scanning electron microscopy Gastrointestinal tract

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美国地源热泵产业现状

中国建设信息（供热制冷） 2009年第12期 56-57页

作者： Patrick j.hughes 夏崇清美国能源运输科学部国际地源热泵协会中国地区委员会

此文摘编白DOE（美国能源部）EERE（能源效率与可再生能源办公室）下的GTP（地源热泵技术项目）报告。2009年10月刊载了该报告的部分内容概要，本期继续连载。

关键词：美国能源部地源热泵产业现状可再生能源技术项目能源效率 GTP 办公室

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美国加速发展地源热泵市场

中国建设信息（供热制冷） 2010年第4期 58-60页

作者： Patrick j.hughes 夏崇清能源运输科学部国际地源热泵协会中国地区委员会

此文摘编自DOE（美国能源部）EERE（能源效率与可再生能源办公室）下的GTP（地源热泵技术项目）报告。2010年2月刊载了该报告的部分内容概要，本期继续连载。

关键词：美国能源部地源热泵市场可再生能源技术项目能源效率 GTP 办公室

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美国地源热泵节能潜力

中国建设信息（供热制冷） 2010年第2期 56-57页

作者： Patrick j.hughes 夏崇清美国能源运输科学部国际地源热泵协会中国地区委员会

此文摘编自DOE(美国能源部)EERE(能源效率与可再生能源办公室)下的GTP(地源热泵技术项目)报告。2009年12月刊载了该报告的部分内容概要,本期继续连载。

关键词：节能潜力地源热泵美国新建筑估算表

电法地球物理技术在贵金属勘探中的应用实例(上)

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国外地质勘探技术 1996年第1期 12-16页

作者： Kenneth L.Zonge Larry j.hughes

实例1:日本Hishikari金矿含金浅成低温热液蚀变带的圈定电法地球物理技术(CSAMT)在日本南部的世界级Hishikari金矿的发现和开发中起到了决定性的作用。这是一个多阶段勘探的实例,一开始为区域性的地球物理勘探。以后便是包括CSAMT方法... 详细信息

实例1:日本Hishikari金矿含金浅成低温热液蚀变带的圈定电法地球物理技术(CSAMT)在日本南部的世界级Hishikari金矿的发现和开发中起到了决定性的作用。这是一个多阶段勘探的实例,一开始为区域性的地球物理勘探。以后便是包括CSAMT方法的详查。

关键词：贵金属矿床勘探地球物理勘探电法勘探

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丝孢烟霉菌属Capnofrasera

菌物研究 2020年第4期18卷 208-234页

作者： Stanley j.hughes Toni j.Atkinson Keith A.Seifert Biodiversity Mycology&Botany Agriculture&Agri-Food CanadaOttawa KIA 0C6Canada P.O.Box 20 WarringtonDunedinNew Zealand Department of Biology Carleton UniversityOttawa AIS 5b6Canada

新增单型丝孢烟霉菌属Capnofrasera 3个新种,分别为***、***和***。另外,Coccosporium aucupariae转移至该属中,后选模式基于其原始插图,并对其认定的有性型给出简要描述。这些物种在形成束丝趋势、分生孢子分支、共轴细胞相对优势、分... 详细信息

新增单型丝孢烟霉菌属Capnofrasera 3个新种,分别为***、***和***。另外,Coccosporium aucupariae转移至该属中,后选模式基于其原始插图,并对其认定的有性型给出简要描述。这些物种在形成束丝趋势、分生孢子分支、共轴细胞相对优势、分生孢子细胞及顶延伸、及顶延伸后遗留瘢痕特质以及分生孢子的分隔、大小等方面均有所不同。这个世界性属中的每个物种都有独特的地理分布,并且与特定的树种或灌木相关。本研究说明并描述了丝孢烟霉菌属中的已知物种,包括模式种***,并提供了一个检索表和关键词以便鉴定。

关键词：无性型分类学 Coccosporium aucupariae 分生孢子个体发育共无性型