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Evaluation of soil erosion risk and identification of soil cover and management factor (C) for RUSLE in European vineyards with different soil management

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2020年第4期8卷 337-353页

作者： M.Biddoccu g.guzmán g.Capello T.Thielke P.Strauss S.Winter j.g.zaller A.Nicolai D.Cluzeau D.Popescu C.Bunea A.Hoble E.Cavallo j.A.gómez Institute for Agricultural and Earthmoving Machines(IMAMOTER) National Research Council of Italy(CNR)TorinoItaly Institute for Sustainable Agriculture CSICCordobaSpain Institute for Land and Water Management Research Federal Agency for Water ManagementPetzenkirchenAustria Institute of Plant Protection and Institute of Integrative Nature Conservation Research University of Natural Resources and Life SciencesViennaAustria Institute of Zoology University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences ViennaViennaAustria UniversitéRennes 1 Station Biologique de PaimpontUMR 6553 EcoBio35380PaimpontFrance SC jIDVEI SRI Research DepartmentJidveiRomania University of Agriculture Science and Veterinary Medicine Cluj NapocaRomania

Vineyards show some of the largest erosion rates reported in agricultural areas in *** rates vary considerably under the same land use,since erosion processes are highly affected by climate,soil,topography and by the adopted soil management *** also shows differences in the effect of same conservation practices on reducing soil erosion from conventional,bare soil based,*** Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation(RUSLE)is commonly adopted to estimate rates of water erosion on cropland under different forms of land use and management,but it requires proper value of soil cover and management(C)factors in order to obtain a reliable evaluation of local soil erosion *** this study the ORUSCAL(Orchard RUSle CALibration)is used to identify the best calibration strategy against long-term experimental ***,ORUSCAL is used in order to apply the RUSLE technology from farm based information across different European wine-growing *** results suggest that the best strategy for calibration should incorporate the soil moisture sub-factor(Sm)to provide better soil loss *** C factor,whose average values ranged from 0.012 to *** a large spatial variability due to coupling with local climate and specific local *** comparison across the five wine-growing regions indicates that for the soil protection management,permanent cover crop is the best measure for accomplishing sustainable erosion rates across the studied *** and temporary cover crops,that are used in areas of limited water resources to prevent competition with vines,failed to achieve sustainable erosion rates,that still need to be *** raises the need for a careful use of C values developed under different environmental conditions.

关键词： Vineyard Erosion Soil management RUSLE Europe

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