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Three-Phase PWM Power Conversion—The Route to Ultra High Power Density and Efficiency

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电力电子技术 2005年第6期39卷 2-9,18页

作者： j W Kolar j Minibck T Nussbaumer Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich Power Electronic Systems LaboratoryETH Zentrum / ETL H22 Physikstr. 3 CH-8092 Zurich/Switzerland

A review of three-phase PWM converter topologies which do show a low complexity/high reliability and high efficiency and power density and are therefore of main interest for a future industrial application is presented.A three-switch/level Boost-type PWM rectifier(VIENNA Rectifier),a Buck+Boost-type PWM rectifier with wide output voltage range and the AC/AC Sparse Matrix Converter concept are discussed in detail and topics to be treated in the course of further research are ***,it is shown how the aspects being relevant for the realization of highly compact converter systems could be integrated into education in the field.

关键词： PWM 能量转换整流器三相交流电能量效率

QS Alex 755 nm激光对黑素细胞p16INK4a表达的影响

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中华皮肤科杂志 2004年第7期37卷 413-415页

作者：项蕾红 Henry HL chan joseph ck Leung 复旦大学附属华山医院皮肤科上海200040 香港大学玛丽医院皮肤科

目的了解激光对黑素细胞潜在恶变作用的可能性。方法QSAlex755nm激光体外照射HTB66、Sk-mel-24和G3613种黑素瘤细胞株,照射剂量为0.85～2j/cm2,24h后收集细胞。应用流式细胞仪和RT-PCR方法分别测定p16INK4a蛋白和p16INK4amRNA在激光照... 详细信息

目的了解激光对黑素细胞潜在恶变作用的可能性。方法QSAlex755nm激光体外照射HTB66、Sk-mel-24和G3613种黑素瘤细胞株,照射剂量为0.85～2j/cm2,24h后收集细胞。应用流式细胞仪和RT-PCR方法分别测定p16INK4a蛋白和p16INK4amRNA在激光照射前后和不同剂量照射后的表达水平。结果激光照射后,HTB66细胞株(p16INK4a蛋白阳性株)的p16INK4a蛋白表达明显增加;而低水平表达的Sk-mel-24和G361细胞株无明显变化。在HTB66细胞株中虽然p16INK4a蛋白的表达上调,但对其功能的测定发现它并不能阻止细胞周期从G0/G1向S/G2M转变。HTB66细胞株的p16INK4amRNA的表达也增加。结论经研究剂量的激光照射后DNA有损伤。具有黑素瘤家族史或个人史的患者可能有p16INK4a基因的突变或丢失,不提倡用激光治疗此类患者的色素性疾病。

关键词： QS Alex 755nm激光黑素细胞 p16INK4a 黑素瘤基因突变

No evidence for increased cell entry or antibody evasion by Delta sublineage AY.4.2

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第3期19卷 449-452页

作者： Prerna Arora Amy Kempf Inga Nehlmeier Luise Graichen Martin S.Winkler Martin Lier Sebastian Schulz Hans-Martin j.ck Stefan Pöhlmann Markus Hoffmann Infection Biology Unit German Primate CenterKellnerweg 437077GöttingenGermany Faculty of Biology and Psychology Georg-August-University GöttingenWilhelmsplatz 137073GöttingenGermany Department of Anesthesiology University of Göttingen Medical CenterGeorg-August University GöttingenRobert-Koch-Straße 4037075GöttingenGermany Division of Molecular Immunology Department of Internal Medicine 3Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-NürnbergGlückstraße 691054ErlangenGermany

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic,multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants have *** some variants spread only locally,others,referred to as variants of concern,disseminated globally and became drivers of the *** SARS-CoV-2 variants harbor mutations relative to the virus circulating early in the pandemic,and mutations in the viral spike(S)protein are considered of particular relevance since the S protein mediates host cell entry and constitutes the key target of the neutralizing antibody *** a consequence,mutations in the S protein may increase SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and enable its evasion of neutralizing ***,mutations in the S protein can modulate viral transmissibility and pathogenicity.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 AY.4.2 Delta Host cell entry Antibody evasion

Magnetic properties of Fe_(3(1-x))Cr_(3x)C alloys

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International journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2009年第3期16卷 314-316页

作者： Feng-qi Zhao O. Tegus B. Fuquan E. Brück Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory for Physics and Chemistry of Functional Materials College of Physics and Electron Information Inner Mongolia Normal University Hohhot 010022 China Van der Waals-Zeeman Instituut Universiteit van Amsterdam Valckenierstraat 65 1018XE Amsterdam Netherlands

The magnetic properties of Fe3（1-x）Cr3xC alloys with x=0.05, 0.1, 0.15, and 0.2, which crystallize in the cementite Fe3C-type structure with space group Pnma, were investigated by means of magnetization measurements. These alloys show temperature-induced second-order magnetic phase transitions. The Curie temperature （Tc） of these alloys decreases with increasing x. The isothermal magnetic-entropy changes of these alloys were derived from the magnetic isotherms measured with increasing temperature and increasing field. The maximum values of the magnetic-entropy change are about 0.9 and 3.6 j·kg^-1·K^-1 at Tc =360 K for x = 0.05 in a magnetic field change from 0 to 1 T and 0 to 5 T, respectively.

关键词： magnetic properties magnetocaloric effect magnetic-entropy change magnetic refrigeration

奥钢联Schienen公司在累奥本/多纳维茨新建现代化钢轨轧机

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钢铁 2006年第10期41卷 82-86页

作者： H.Pfeiler N.Kck j.Schrder L.Maestrutti 杨秋霜奥钢联Schienen公司

介绍了奥钢联Schienen公司在累奥本/多纳维茨新建的现代化钢轨轧机的设备情况及其技术特点。该轧机在轧制钢轨时采用万能轧制模式。这种轧制模式与SCC机芯概念机架的组合,可获得极高的产品加工精度,使钢轨成品表面质量更好,延长轧辊使... 详细信息

介绍了奥钢联Schienen公司在累奥本/多纳维茨新建的现代化钢轨轧机的设备情况及其技术特点。该轧机在轧制钢轨时采用万能轧制模式。这种轧制模式与SCC机芯概念机架的组合,可获得极高的产品加工精度,使钢轨成品表面质量更好,延长轧辊使用寿命,使钢轨对称成形,降低内应力。

关键词：钢轨轧机达涅利技术特点

Efficient antibody evasion but reduced ACE2 binding by the emerging SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.640.2

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第9期19卷 1067-1069页

作者： Prerna Arora Amy Kempf Inga Nehlmeier Luise Graichen Sebastian Schulz Anne Cossmann Alexandra Dopfer-jablonka Martin S.Winkler Hans-Martin j.ck Georg M.N.Behrens Stefan Pöhlmann Markus Hoffmann Infection Biology Unit German Primate CenterKellnerweg 437077GöttingenGermany Faculty of Biology and Psychology Georg-August-University GöttingenWilhelmsplatz 137073GöttingenGermany Division of Molecular Immunology Department of Internal Medicine 3Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-NürnbergGlückstraße 691054ErlangenGermany Department for Rheumatology and Immunology Hannover Medical SchoolCarl-Neuberg-Straße 130625HannoverGermany German Centre for Infection Research(DZIF) Partner Site Hannover-BraunschweigHannoverGermany Centre for Individualised Infection Medicine(CiiM) HannoverGermany Department of Anesthesiology University of Göttingen Medical CenterGöttingenGeorg-August University of GöttingenRobert-Koch-Straße 4037075GöttingenGermany

The SARS-CoV-2 spike(S)protein engages ACE2 for cell entry,and the S protein/ACE2 interface is an important target for neutralizing *** the course of the COVID-19 pandemic,SARS-CoV-2 variants have emerged that harbor mutations in the S protein,which confer neutralization resistance and allow viral spread in immunologically nonnaive *** most prominent example is the highly mutated Omicron variant,which infects convalescent or vaccinated individuals with unprecedented efficiency[1,2].

关键词： ACE2 harbor neutral

Profound neutralization evasion and augmented host cell entry are hallmarks of the fast-spreading SARS-CoV-2 lineage XBB.1.5

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2023年第4期20卷 419-422页

作者： Markus Hoffmann Prerna Arora Inga Nehlmeier Amy Kempf Anne Cossmann Sebastian R.Schulz Gema Morillas Ramos Luis A.Manthey Hans-Martin j.ck Georg M.N.Behrens Stefan Pöhlmann Infection Biology Unit German Primate CenterKellnerweg 437077 GöttingenGermany Faculty of Biology and Psychology Georg-August-University GöttingenWilhelmsplatz 137073 GöttingenGermany Department for Rheumatology and Immunology Hannover Medical SchoolCarl-Neuberg-Straße 130625 HannoverGermany Division of Molecular Immunology Department of Internal Medicine 3Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-NürnbergGlückstraße 691054 ErlangenGermany German Centre for Infection Research(DZIF) partner site Hannover-BraunschweigCarl-Neuberg-Straße 130625 HannoverGermany Centre for Individualized Infection Medicine(CiiM) FeodorLynen-Straße730625 HannoverGermany

Since late 2022, the share of infections caused by the SARS-CoV2 lineage XBB.1.5 has gradually increased in the United States,resulting in XBB.1.5 becoming the dominating SARS-CoV-2lineage in the United States and a similar trend is likely to soontake place also in European countries. However, information onthe virological properties of XBB.1.5 is scarce. Here, weconducted an initial virological assessment of the SARS-CoV-2XBB.1.5 lineage.

关键词： becoming likely lineage

Host cell entry and neutralisation sensitivity of the SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.16 lineage

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2023年第8期20卷 969-971页

作者： Inga Nehlmeier Amy Kempf Prerna Arora Anne Cossmann Alexandra Dopfer-jablonka Metodi V.Stankov Sebastian R.Schulz Hans-Martin j.ck Georg M.N.Behrens Stefan Pöhlmann Markus Hoffmann Infection Biology Unit German Primate Center—Leibniz Institute for Primate ResearchKellnerweg 437077GöttingenGermany Faculty of Biology and Psychology Georg-August-University GöttingenWilhelmsplatz 137073GöttingenGermany Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Hannover Medical SchoolCarl-Neuberg-Straße 130625HannoverGermany German Centre for Infection Research(DZIF) Partner Site Hannover-BraunschweigCarl-Neuberg-Straße 130625HannoverGermany Division of Molecular Immunology Department of Internal Medicine 3Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-NürnbergGlückstraße 691054ErlangenGermany Centre for Individualized Infection Medicine(CiiM) Feodor-Lynen-Straße 730625HannoverGermany

Despite previous circulation of the highly transmissible and antibody evasive BA.2.75, BQ.1, XBB.1 and XBB.1.5 lineages, the share of infections caused by the SARS-CoV-2 lineage XBB.1.16 has gradually increased in India in early 2023, resulting in XBB.1.16 being the dominating SARS-CoV-2 lineage in India today. Since a similar trend may also take place in other countries and information on the biological properties of the XBB.1.16 lineage is scarce, we conducted a rapid assessment of the SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.16 lineage with respect to its ability to enter cells and evade neutralisation by antibodies.

关键词： lineage neutral spite

Greenhouse gas emissions during co-composting of cattle feedlot manure with construction and demolition （C＆D） waste

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017年第3期11卷 141-152页

作者： Xiying Hao Francis j. Larney Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Lethbridge Research and Development Centre Lethbridge Alberta T1J 4B1 Canada

Manure management strategies should reflect current animal feeding practices and encourage recycling of organic waste to help protect our environment. This research investigated greenhouse gas （GHG） emissions during cattle manure stockpiling or composting with and without construction and demolition （C＆D） waste. Manure was collected from cattle fed a typical finishing diet （ck manure） and from cattle on diets which included 30% dried distillers grains with solubles （DG manure）. The ck and DG manures were co-composted with （4：1） C＆D waste （treatments： ck CD, DG CD）, composted alone （treatments： ck and DG） in 13 m3 bins or stockpiled without C＆D ~vaste （treatments： ck ST and DGST） for 99 days. Manure type （ck vs. DG manure） had no effect on GHG emissions-over the 99 day manure composting or stockpiling. Composting with C＆D waste 2 produced similar CO2 emissions, about double that from manure stockpthng （7.9 kgC.m^-2）. In contrast, CH4 emissions were reduced by the inclusion of C＆D waste （64 gC.m^-1 with C＆D vs. 244 gC.m 2 without C＆D） while the manure stockpile emitted the greatest amount of CH4 （464 gC. m 2）. Additionally, only 0.48% of C was emitted in CH4 form with C＆D waste, compared to 1.68% when composting without C＆D waste and 7.00% when cattle manure was stockpiled. The N2O emissions （12.4 to 18.0 gN.m ） were similar across all treatments. The lower CH4 emissions with C＆D waste are beneficial in reducing overall GHG emissions from manure composting, while reducing the amount of material entering landfills.

关键词： Livestock manuregreenhouse gas fluxstraw bale compost binN2O CH4 CO2