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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2011-2012页

作者： Sharon j.Brown Rafael j.Yáñez-muñoz Heidi R.Fuller School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering Keele UniversityKeeleUK Wolfson Center for Inherited Neuromuscular Disease TORCH BuildingRJAH Orthopaedic HospitalOswestryUK *** Center of Gene and Cell TherapyDepartment of Biological SciencesSchool of Life Sciences and the EnvironmentRoyal Holloway University of LondonEghamUK

Spinal muscular atrophy(SMA)is a genetic condition that results in selective lower motor neuron loss with concomitant muscle weakness and *** genetic cause of SMA was understood in 1995 when loss or impairment of the survival motor neuron 1(SMN1)gene was identified as the main contributing factor(Lefebvre et al.,1995).This,in combination with the discovery that humans have a“back-up”gene,SMN2,which can produce low levels(approximately 10%)of the full-length functional SMN protein,has led to the generation of SMA-specific gene *** was traditionally classified according to age of symptom onset and developmental milestones achieved,with life expectancy and severity varying between ***,SMN2 copy number is used as a proxy for the prediction of disease severity,with higher SMN2 copy number typically being associated with reduced severity of SMA,although this relationship is not absolute:some individuals with low SMN2 copy number have less severe SMA phenotypes and vice ***,the etiology of SMA is further complicated by other factors,such as non-typical nucleotide variants and SMN2-independent modifiers of disease severity.

关键词： atrophy traditionally absolute

CRISPR/Cas9 editing of the polygalacturonase FaPG1 gene improves strawberry fruit firmness

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Horticulture Research 2023年第3期10卷 201-210页

作者： Gloria López-Casado Cristina Sánchez-Raya Pablo D.Ric-Varas Candelas Paniagua Rosario blanco-Portales j.an muñoz-blanco Sara Pose Antonio j.Matas jose A.Mercado Departamento de Botánica y Fisiología Vegetal Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea‘La Mayora’(IHSM-UMA-CSIC)Universidad de Málaga29071 MálagaSpain Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular Universidad de Córdoba14071CórdobaSpain

Firmness is one of the most important fruit quality traits in *** postharvest shelf life of this soft fruit is highly limited by the loss of firmness,where cell wall disassembly plays an important *** studies demonstrated that the polygalacturonase FaPG1 has a key role in remodelling pectins during strawberry *** this study,FaPG1 knockout strawberry plants have been generated using the CRISPR/Cas9 system delivered via Agrobacterium *** independent lines,cv.“Chandler”,were obtained,and all of them were successfully edited as determined by PCR amplification and T7 endonuclease *** targeted mutagenesis insertion and deletion rates were analyzed using targeted deep *** percentage of edited sequences varied from 47%up to almost 100%,being higher than 95%for seven of the selected *** analyses showed that 7 out of the eight lines analyzed produced fruits significantly firmer than the control,ranging from 33 to 70%increase in *** was a positive relationship between the degree of FaPG1 editing and the rise in fruit *** changes were observed in other fruit quality traits,such as colour,soluble solids,titratable acidity or anthocyanin *** fruits showed a reduced softening rate during postharvest,displayed a reduced transpirational water loss,and were less damaged by Botrytis cinerea *** analysis of four potential off-target sites revealed no mutation *** conclusion,editing the FaPG1 gene using the CRISPR/Cas9 system is an efficient method for improving strawberry fruit firmness and shelf life.

关键词： fir straw PG1

Correlation between test temperature, applied load and wear transition of Mg97Zn1Y2 alloy

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journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第2期9卷 592-603页

作者： j.an Y.X.Tian C.Q.Feng Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of EducationDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130025PR China

Dry sliding wear tests were performed on Mg97 Zn1 Y2 alloy at various temperatures of 20,50,100,150 and 200°C using a pin-on-disc wear testing machine in order to reveal mild-severe(M-S)wear transition mechanism during elevated-temperature wear *** was shown that at each test temperature,the wear rate increased with increasing load,and all wear rate-load curves demonstrated two distinct stages *** and severe wear *** predominant wear mechanisms operating in mild and severe wear stages were analyzed,and they were indicated in the mild and severe wear regimes of a wear mechanism transition map,respectively.M-S wear transition mechanism was analyzed by comparison of microstructure transformation and hardness change in subsurfaces of samples tested in mild and severe wear stages,from which M-S wear transition mechanism was confirmed as softening of surface material arising from dynamic recrystallization(DRX)microstructure *** M-S wear transition load was found to have a linear relationship with test temperature,and decreased with rising test temperature.M-S wear transition obeyed a critical surface DRX temperature(SDT)criterion under given conditions,and the transition loads were estimated at various test temperatures by using the criterion.

关键词： Mg-alloys Elevated temperatures Wear rate Wear mechanism Wear transition

Control-based Fault Current Limiter for Minimizing Impact of Distributed Generation Units on Protection Systems

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journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2023年第2期11卷 643-650页

作者： Pablo E.muñoz Ricardo j.Mantz Sergio A.González Instituto LEICI UNLPCONICETLa Plata 1900La PlataArgentina Commission of Scientific Researches of the Buenos Aires Province(CICpBA) La PlataArgentina

Distributed generation units(DGUs)bring some problems to the existing protection system,such as those associated with protection blinding and sympathetic *** is known that fault current limiters(FCLs)help minimize the negative impact of DGUs on the protection *** this paper,a control-based FCL is proposed,i.e.,the FCL is integrated into the DGU control *** this end,a predictive control strategy with fault current limitation is *** this way,a DGU is controlled,not only for power exchange with the power grid but also to limit its fault current *** proposal is posed as a constrained optimization problem allowing taking into account the current limit explicitly in the design process as a closed-loop solution.A linear approximation is proposed to cope with the inherent nonlinear *** proposal does not require incorporating extra equipment or mechanisms in the control loop,making the design process *** evaluate the proposed control-based FCL,both protection blinding and sympathetic tripping scenarios are *** control confines the DGU currents within the constraints quickly,avoiding large transient ***,the impact on the protection system is reduced without the necessity that the DGU goes out of service.

关键词： Distributed generation distribution network protection power electronic converter fault current limiter model-based predictive controller

Preparation of neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet powders and fibers

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journal of Rare Earths 2008年第5期26卷 670-673页

作者： R. López j. Zárate E. A. Aguilar j. muoz-Saldaa Instituto de Investigaciones Metalurgicas UMSNH Morelia Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN Unidad Queretaro

Using nitrate precursors, a novel spray-drying assisted citrate gel process for the preparation of neodymium-doped yttrium alumi- num garnet （YAG） phase was developed. Synthesis of single-phase polycrystalline YAG was achieved at temperatures as low as 800 ℃ using the spray-drying methodology whilst conventional approaches currently available require 1000 ℃. Initially, a solution was prepared by mixing aluminum and yttrium nitrates, citric acid, etilenglycol and neodymium oxide. This solution was dried by pulverization （spray dryer） to obtain aggregated precursor powders of the compound. These aggregates were calcined at 800, 850 and 900 ℃ to determine the phase evolution from amorphous to crystalline by X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The morphology of aggregates was characterized by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. Moreover, through XRD it was determined that the crystallization of YAG phase started at about 800 ℃ without any intermediate phases. The powders were composed of spherical aggregates with an average diameter of 1 um. From these powders, ceramic fibers with additions of 2at.% and 5at.% Nd, were extracted from the melt with diameters ranging from 30 um to 50 um.

关键词： spray-drying melt extraction fibers yttrium aluminum garnet rare earths

黑死病与奥斯曼帝国的兴起(1347-1453)

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古代文明（中英文） 2025年第1期19卷 50-58,M0004,M0005页

作者：母仕洪西南大学历史文化学院、伊朗研究中心重庆400715

14世纪中叶以降,黑死病在东地中海地区反复暴发,对当地的国家造成严重冲击,尤其是使日渐衰微的拜占庭帝国遭受严重的人口衰减与社会瓦解。然而,此间征服事业方兴未艾的奥斯曼帝国不仅躲过黑死病致命侵袭,反而借助黑死病对敌对政权的摧... 详细信息

14世纪中叶以降,黑死病在东地中海地区反复暴发,对当地的国家造成严重冲击,尤其是使日渐衰微的拜占庭帝国遭受严重的人口衰减与社会瓦解。然而,此间征服事业方兴未艾的奥斯曼帝国不仅躲过黑死病致命侵袭,反而借助黑死病对敌对政权的摧残加速了对外扩张进程,实现了国力的持续提升。黑死病之所以对奥斯曼帝国与敌对政权的冲击效应大相径庭,主要缘于帝国位居内陆的地理位置、游牧社会组织形式以及相对有效的防疫举措。总之,黑死病肆虐对以拜占庭帝国为主的东地中海诸政权产生了严重负面效应,一定程度上为奥斯曼早期扩张铺平了道路,成为促进帝国兴起不可忽视的重要因素。

关键词：黑死病奥斯曼帝国拜占庭帝国瘟疫大流行

Regulation and function of angiogenic factors in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

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journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment 2021年第1期7卷 815-836页

作者： Angeles García-Pardo javier Redondo-muñoz Department of Molecular Biomedicine Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita SalasConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasMadrid 280140Spain

Progression of chronic lymphocytic leukemia(CLL)is determined by the localization of malignant cells in lymphoid tissues,where they receive growth and survival *** cells produce angiogenic factors that are regulated by internal and external stimuli and whose levels vary according to the clinical stage of the *** cellular and molecular components in CLL niches disturb the balance of pro-and antiangiogenic molecules in CLL cells and induce an angiogenic ***,CLL cells also influence the behavior of microenvironmental cells,inducing endothelial cell proliferation and increasing the angiogenic capacity of macrophages,neutrophils,and other cells present in CLL *** a result of these reciprocal functional interactions,bone marrow angiogenesis is frequently increased in CLL and has been proposed as a prognostic marker in early *** their role in regulating angiogenesis,angiogenic factors are also involved in CLL cell migration and survival,all contributing to disease *** factors,particularly vascular endothelial growth factor,have therefore been attractive therapeutic targets in CLL and many clinical trials were established in the past ***,the results of these trials reveal that anti-angiogenic therapies alone are not as efficient as expected and should rather be used in combination with other treatments.

关键词： Chronic lymphocytic leukemia angiogenic factors CLL microenvironment CLL migration and survival antiangiogenic therapy

Rapid on-site evaluation of endoscopic-ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration diagnosis of pancreatic masses

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第28期20卷 9451-9457页

作者： julio Iglesias-Garcia jose Lario-Noia Ihab Abdulkader j Enrique Domínguez-muoz Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation for Research in Digestive DiseasesUniversity Hospital of Santiago de Compostela Department of Pathology University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) has become an essential tool for the study of pancreatic diseases. Specifically, EUS plays a pivotal role evaluating patients with a known or suspected pancreatic mass. In this setting, differential diagnosis remains a clinical challenge. EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration (FNA) and fine-needle biopsy (FNB) have been proven to be safe and useful tools in this setting. EUS-guided FNA and FNB, by obtaining cytological and/or histological samples, are able to diagnose pancreatic lesions with high sensitivity and specificity. In this context, several methodological features, trying to increase the diagnostic yield of EUS-guided FNA and FNB, have been evaluated. In this review, we focus on the role of rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE). From data reported in the literature, ROSE may increase diagnostic yield of EUS-FNA specimens by 10%-30%, and thus, diagnostic accuracy. However, we should point out that many recent studies have reported adequacy rates of > 90% without ROSE, indicating that, perhaps, at high-volume centers, ROSE may not be indispensable to achieve excellent results. The use of ROSE can be considered important during the learning curve of EUS-FNA, and also in hospital with diagnostic accuracy rates < 90%.

关键词： Endoscopic-ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration Rapid on-site evaluation Solid pancreatic tumors Diagnostic accuracy

Differences of silicon photodiode spectral reflectance among the same batch

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Optoelectronics Letters 2008年第5期4卷 347-350页

作者： A.L.muoz Zurita j.Campos Acosta A.Pons Aglio A.Shcherbakov Department of Optics National Institute for AstrophysicsOptics and ElectronicsA.P.51 y 216Puebla72000México. CSIC-Institute for Applied Physics C.P.28006MadridSpain.

Photodiode＇s reflectance plays an important role regarding the relation between responsivity and the incident flux. In this work we analyze how the spectral reflectance changes among photodiodes from the same manufacturer and batch and how the reflectance of three standard photodiodes has drifted during six years. The results show that the reflectance changes from diode to diode within the same batch and also show that the reflectance ofphotodiodes changes on time. This ageing is spectraUy dependent.

关键词：硅发光二极管光谱反射率响应度

Computational algorithms for simulating the grain structure formed on steel billets using cellular automaton and chaos theories

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International journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2011年第1期18卷 24-34页

作者： A.Ramírez-López G.Soto-Cortés j.González-Trejo D.muoz-Negrón Department of Materials Metropolitan Autonomous University Institute Polytechnic National Institute Technologic Autonomous of Mexico

The development of some computational algorithms based on cellular automaton was described to simulate the structures formed during the solidification of steel *** algorithms described take results from the steel thermal behavior and heat removal previously calculated using a simulator developed by present authors in a previous *** time is used for displaying the steel transition from liquid to mushy and *** it is also used to command computational subroutines that reproduce nucleation and grain *** routines are logically programmed using the programming language C＋＋ and are based on a simultaneous solution of numerical methods （stochastic and deterministic） to create a graphical representation of different grain structures *** grain structure obtained is displayed on the computer screen using a graphical user interface （GUI）.The chaos theory and random generation numbers are included in the algorithms to simulate the heterogeneity of grain sizes and morphologies.

关键词： continuous casting solidification grain growth algorithms computer simulation