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Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Shock-Wave Boundary Layer Interactions in a Highly Loaded Transonic Compressor Cascade

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journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 158-171页

作者： MENG Fanjie li Kunhang GUO Penghua gan jiuliang li jingyin School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Experimental and numerical investigations were conducted to investigate the variations of shock-wave boundary layer interaction(SBli) phenomena in a highly loaded transonic compressor cascade with Mach *** schlieren technique was used to observe the shock structure in the cascade and the pressure tap method to measure the pressure distribution on the blade *** unsteady pressure distribution on blade surface was measured with the fast-response pressure-sensitive paint(PSP) technique to obtain the unsteady pressure distribution on the whole blade surface and to capture the shock oscillation characteristics caused by *** addition,the Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes simulations were used to compute the three-dimensional steady flow field in the transonic *** was found that the shock wave patterns and behaviors are affected evidently with the increase in incoming Mach number at the design flow angle,especially with the presence of the separation bubble caused by *** time-averaged pressure distribution on the blade surface measured by PSP technique showed a symmetric pressure filed at Mach numbers of 0.85,while the pressure field on the blade surface was an asymmetric one at Mach numbers of 0.90 and *** oscillation of the shock wave was closely with the flow separation bubble on the blade surface and could transverse over nearly one interval of the pressure *** oscillation of the shock wave may smear the pressure jump phenomenon measured by the pressure taps.

关键词： transonic flow transonic compressor cascade shock-wave boundary-layer interaction shock oscillation

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Integrated high-performance and accurate shaping technology of low-cost powder metallurgy titanium alloys: A comprehensive review

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International journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第3期31卷 413-426页

作者： Xuemeng gan Shaofu li Shunyuan Xiao Yafeng Yang State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Particle Materials Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The practical engineering applications of powder metallurgy (PM) Ti alloys produced through cold compaction and pressure-less sintering are impeded by poor sintering densification, embrittlement caused by excessive O impurities, and severe sintering deforma-tion resulting from the use of heterogeneous powder mixtures. This review presents a summary of our previous work on addressing the above challenges. Initially, we proposed a novel strategy using reaction-induced liquid phases to enhance sintering densification. Near- complete density (relative density exceeding 99%) was achieved by applying the above strategy and newly developed sintering aids. By focusing on the O-induced embrittlement issue, we determined the onset dissolution temperature of oxide films in the Ti matrix. On the basis of this finding, we established a design criterion for effective O scavengers that require reaction with oxide films before their dissol-ution. Consequently, a ductile PM Ti alloy was successfully obtained by introducing 0.3wt% NdB6 as the O scavenger. Lastly, a powder- coating strategy was adopted to address the sintering deformation issue. The ultrafine size and shell-like distribution characteristics of coating particles ensured rapid dissolution and homogeneity in the Ti matrix, thereby facilitating linear shrinkage during sintering. As a result, geometrically complex Ti alloy parts with high dimensional accuracy were fabricated by using the coated powder. Our fundament-al findings and related technical achievements enabled the development of an integrated production technology for the high-performance and accurate shaping of low-cost PM Ti alloys. Additionally, the primary engineering applications and progress in the industrialization practice of our developed technology are introduced in this review.

关键词： powder metallurgy titanium sintering densification oxygen scavenging accurate shaping

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An angular blinking jamming method based on electronically controlled corner reflectors

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journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 330-338页

作者： gan lin WU Zehao WANG Xuesong li j.anbing State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environmental Effects on Electronics and Information System National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Passive jamming is believed to have very good potential in countermeasure *** this paper,a passive angular blinking jamming method based on electronically controlled corner reflectors is *** amplitude of the incident wave can be modulated by switching the corner reflector between the penetration state and the reflection state,and the ensemble of multiple corner reflectors with towing rope can result in complex angle decoying *** of the decoying effect on corner reflectors’radar cross section and positions are analyzed and *** show that the angle measured by a monopulse radar can be significantly interfered by this method while the automatic tracking is employed.

关键词： monopulse radar angular blinking jamming corner reflector amplitude-comparison angle measurement metasurface

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All-optical complex field imaging using diffractive processors

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light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1122-1139页

作者： jingxi li Yuhang li Tianyi gan Che-Yung Shen Mona jarrahi Aydogan Ozcan Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA90095USA Bioengineering Department University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA90095USA California NanoSystems Institute(CNSI) University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA90095USA

Complex field imaging,which captures both the amplitude and phase information of input optical fields or objects,can offer rich structural insights into samples,such as their absorption and refractive index ***,conventional image sensors are intensity-based and inherently lack the capability to directly measure the phase distribution of a *** limitation can be overcome using interferometric or holographic methods,often supplemented by iterative phase retrieval algorithms,leading to a considerable increase in hardware complexity and computational ***,we present a complex field imager design that enables snapshot imaging of both the amplitude and quantitative phase information of input fields using an intensity-based sensor array without any digital *** design utilizes successive deep learning-optimized diffractive surfaces that are structured to collectively modulate the input complex field,forming two independent imaging channels that perform amplitude-to-amplitude and phase-to-intensity transformations between the input and output planes within a compact optical design,axially spanning~100 *** intensity distributions of the output fields at these two channels on the sensor plane directly correspond to the amplitude and quantitative phase profiles of the input complex field,eliminating the need for any digital image reconstruction *** experimentally validated the efficacy of our complex field diffractive imager designs through 3D-printed prototypes operating at the terahertz spectrum,with the output amplitude and phase channel images closely aligning with our numerical *** envision that this complex field imager will have various applications in security,biomedical imaging,sensing and material science,among others.

关键词： field. utilize collective

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Factors affecting college students’attitudes towards carpooling

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Transportation Safety and Environment 2024年第2期6卷 55-62页

作者： linchao li Huali Zhang Zuoxian gan College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Transportation Engineering Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026LiaoningChina

As a sustainable mode of travel,carpooling is an effective solution to environmental and energy problems,but it has not been fully *** research on carpooling attitudes,especially for college students,still needs to be *** response to this problem,this paper aims to investigate the effect of personal attributes,travel attributes,attitude attributes and other attributes of students on carpooling attitudes in *** collect the data,an online questionnaire survey was implemented at Shenzhen University,and 514 students *** on the samples,the multinomial logit model is used to explore the contribution of all *** model results showed that personal attributes such as sex and age had no significant effect on the attitude of college students towards *** safety of carpooling and its high cost make college students have a neutral attitude towards *** most concerning factor for college students in carpooling is *** findings can provide valuable suggestions for measures to be taken in response to different attributes affecting students’attitudes and are particularly important for the university and government to make optimal decisions to motivate students to select carpooling.

关键词： carpooling attitudes college students multinomial logit traffic environment

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Stability and performance analysis of the compressed Kalman filter algorithm for sparse stochastic systems

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 380-394页

作者： li Rongj.ang gan Die XIE SiYu LüjinHu Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing 100049China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

This paper considers the problem of estimating unknown sparse time-varying signals for stochastic dynamic *** deal with the challenges of extensive sparsity,we resort to the compressed sensing method and propose a compressed Kalman filter(KF)*** algorithm first compresses the original high-dimensional sparse regression vector via the sensing matrix and then obtains a KF estimate in the compressed low-dimensional ***,the original high-dimensional sparse signals can be well recovered by a reconstruction *** ensure stability and establish upper bounds on the estimation errors,we introduce a compressed excitation condition without imposing independence or stationarity on the system signal,and therefore suitable for feedback *** further present the performance of the compressed KF ***,we show that the mean square compressed tracking error matrix can be approximately calculated by a linear deterministic difference matrix equation,which can be readily evaluated,analyzed,and ***,a numerical example demonstrates that our algorithm outperforms the standard uncompressed KF algorithm and other compressed algorithms for estimating high-dimensional sparse signals.

关键词： sparse signal compressed sensing Kalman filter algorithm compressed excitation condition stochastic stability tracking performance

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Metabolic cell death in cancer: ferroptosis, cuproptosis, disulfidptosis, and beyond

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PROTEIN & CELL 2024年第9期15卷 642-660页

作者： Mao, Chao Wang, Min Zhuang, li gan, Boyi Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr Dept Expt Radiat Oncol Houston TX 77030 USA Univ Texas Houston MD Anderson UTHealth Grad Sch Biomed Sci Houston TX 77030 USA Baylor Coll Med Dept Mol & Cellular Biol Houston TX 77030 USA

Cell death resistance represents a hallmark of cancer. Recent studies have identified metabolic cell death as unique forms of regulated cell death resulting from an imbalance in the cellular metabolism. This review discusses the mechanisms of metabolic cell death-ferroptosis, cuproptosis, disulfidptosis, lysozincrosis, and alkaliptosis-and explores their potential in cancer therapy. Our review underscores the complexity of the metabolic cell death pathways and offers insights into innovative therapeutic avenues for cancer treatment.

关键词： cell death cancer treatment ferroptosis cuproptosis disulfidptosis POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS OXIDATIVE STRESS liPID-PEROXIDATION COPPER TRANSPORTER INTRACELLULAR PH PLASMA-MEMBRANE PHASE-I GPX4 GliOBLASTOMA DISULFIRAM

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Parametric study on contact sensors for MASW measurement-based interfacial debonding detection for SCCS

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第2期23卷 331-344页

作者： Chen Hongbing Pang Xin gan Shiyu li Yuanyuan Gokarna Chalise Nie Xin Research Institute of Urbanization and Urban Safety School of Civil and Resource EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Civil Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116081China

Steel-concrete composite structures(SCCS)have been widely used as primary load-bearing components in large-scale civil *** the basis of the co-working ability of steel plate and concrete,the bonding status plays an essential role in guaranteeing the structural performance of ***,efficient non-destructive testing(NDT)on interfacial debondings in SCCS has become a prominent research ***-channel analysis of surface waves(MASW)has been validated as an effective NDT technique for interfacial debonding detection for ***,the feasibility of MASW must be validated using experimental *** study establishes a high-frequency data synchronous acquisition system with 32 channels to perform comparative verification experiments in ***,the current sensing approaches for high-frequency vibration and stress waves are ***,three types of contact sensors,namely,piezoelectric lead-zirconate-titanate(PZT)patches,accelerometers,and ultrasonic transducers,are selected for MASW ***,the selection and optimization of the force hammer head are *** experiments are carried out for the optimal selection of ultrasonic transducers,PZT patches,and accelerometers for MASW *** addition,the influence of different pasting methods on the output signal of the sensor array is *** results indicate that optimized PZT patches,acceleration sensors,and ultrasonic transducers can provide efficient data acquisition for MASW-based non-destructive *** research findings in this study lay a solid foundation for analyzing the recognition accuracy of contact MASW measurement using different sensor arrays.

关键词： steel-concrete composite structures(SCCS) interface debonding detection multi-channel analysis of surface waves(MASW) sensor selection comparative experimental study

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Reinterpret the heterogeneous reaction of α-Fe_(2)O_(3) and NO_(2) with 2D-COS:The role of SDS,UV and SO_(2)

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 469-473页

作者： Haojie Duan Hejingying Niu lina gan Xiaodi Duan Shuo Shi li li School of Environmental&Chemical Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Environment and Architecture University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute Shanghai 201210China

Heterogeneous reaction of mineral aerosols and atmospheric polluting gases play an important role in atmospheric *** this study,the reactions of NO_(2) with or without SO_(2) mixture gas on the surface of α-Fe_(2)O_(3) particles under dry conditions were *** effects of sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)and the heterogeneous reaction under both dark and UV irradiation conditions were *** infrared spectrum analyzed by the two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy(2D-COS)was used to obtain the products formation *** results showed that UV irradiation can promote the production of *** 2D-COS analysis indicated SDS changed the sequence order of nitrate and nitrite species during *** oxidation conditions,the final product of heterogeneous reaction of NO_(2) and α-Fe_(2)O_(3) was monodentate *** the heterogenous reaction of NO_(2) and α-Fe_(2)O_(3) containing SDS(FOS)without UV light,the final product was bidentate *** was the catalysis agent supply and photoresist to the *** surface active compounds,the environmental lifetime of heterogeneous reactions between trace gases and aerosols ***,ultraviolet light,and the types of gases involved in the reaction all have complex effects on the aerosol aging *** study provided a reference for subsequent heterogeneous reaction studies and the formation of aerosols.

关键词： Heterogeneous reaction α-Fe_(2)O_(3) 2D-COS SDS Aerosol

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Challenges in li-ion battery high-voltage technology and recent advances in high-voltage electrolytes

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 73-98页

作者： j.anguo liu Baohui li jinghang Cao Xiao Xing gan Cui Shandong Key Laboratory of Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation Safety College of Pipeline and Civil EngineeringChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina

The electrolyte directly contacts the essential parts of a lithium-ion battery,and as a result,the electrochemical properties of the electrolyte have a significant impact on the voltage platform,charge discharge capacity,energy density,service life,and rate discharge *** raising the voltage at the charge/discharge plateau,the energy density of the battery is ***,this causes transition metal dissolution,irreversible phase changes of the cathode active material,and parasitic electrolyte oxidation *** article presents an overview of these concerns to provide a clear explanation of the issues involved in the development of electrolytes for high-voltage lithium-ion ***,solidstate electrolytes enable various applications and will likely have an impact on the development of batteries with high energy *** is necessary to improve the high-voltage performance of electrolytes by creating solvents with high thermal stabilities and high voltage resistance and additives with superior film forming performance,multifunctional capabilities,and stable lithium *** offer suggestions for the future development of high-energy lithium-ion batteries,we conclude by offering our own opinions and insights on the current development of lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： lithium-ion battery High voltage Electrolyte additive Solid electrolyte

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