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On the design of an AI-driven secure communication scheme for internet of medical things environment

Digital Communications and Networks 2023年第5期9卷 1080-1089页

作者： Neha Garg Rajat petwal Mohammad Wazid D.p.singh Ashok Kumar Das joel j.p.C.Rodrigues Department of Computer Science and Engineering Graphic Era Deemed to be UniversityDehradun248002India Center for Security Theory and Algorithmic ResearchInternational Institute of Information TechnologyHyderabad500032India College of Computer Science and Technology China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266555China Instituto de Telecomunicaçoes 6201-001CovilhaPortugal

The Internet of Medical Things(IoMT)is a collection of smart healthcare devices,hardware infrastructure,and related software applications,that facilitate the connection of healthcare information technology system via the *** is also called IoT in healthcare,facilitating secure communication of remote healthcare devices over the Internet for quick and flexible analysis of healthcare *** other words,IoMT is an amalgam of medical devices and applications,which improves overall healthcare ***,this system is prone to securityand privacy-related attacks on healthcare ***,providing a robust security mechanism to prevent the attacks and vulnerability of IoMT is *** mitigate this,we proposed a new Artificial-Intelligence envisioned secure communication scheme for *** discussed network and threat models provide details of the associated network arrangement of the IoMT devices and attacks relevant to ***,we provide the security analysis of the proposed scheme to show its security against different possible ***,a comparative study of the proposed scheme with other similar schemes is *** results show that the proposed scheme outperforms other similar schemes in terms of communication and computation costs,and security and functionality ***,we provide a pragmatic study of the proposed scheme to observe its impact on various network performance parameters.

关键词： Internet of Medical Things(IoMT) Security Authentication and key agreement Artificial Intelligence(AI) Big data analytics

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Tree species composition and diversity in montane forests of Garhwal Himalaya in relation to environmental and soil properties

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journal of Mountain Science 2020年第12期17卷 3097-3111页

作者： Dinesh singh RAWAT p.TIWARI Sudipta Kumar DAS j.K.TIWARI Department of Botany&Microbiology HNB Garhwal UniversitySrinagar(Garhwal)-246174UttarakhandIndia Central National Herbarium Botanical Survey of IndiaHowrah-711103West BengalIndia

The montane forests of Garhwal Himalaya were investigated for tree species composition and diversity in relation to environmental and edaphic variables.A stratified random sampling approach was adopted to collect the field data from each forest.A total of 39 tree species belonging to 31 genera and 23 families were recorded from the sampling area(6 forest stands ×10 plots in each).Lauraceae with 5 species was the largest family while Quercus(4 species) emerged as the largest ***-area curve(asymptote) predicted more species than the observed number of *** analysis has shown that the two Abies pindrow dominant forest stands had the highest similarity in tree species *** tree stem density ranged from 540-1170 ha-1,basal area 23.01-55.94 m^2 ha-1,ShannonWiener diversity index 1.69-2.49,evenness index0.42-0.74,beta diversity 0.40-0.82 and similarity index 0.17-0.54 in the six studied ***-way indicator species analysis(TWINSpAN) identified four distinct tree communities in the study area with Daphniphyllum himalayense,Abies pindrow,Quercus oblongata,and pinus roxburghii as indicator species of corresponding *** correspondence analysis(CCA) ascertained the TWINSpAN results and revealed the relation of tree species with environmental and edaphic *** phytosociological attributes of tree species varied from one forest stand to another;however,the tree species richness,density,and diversity peaked at intermediate elevation on the north *** reveal that tree composition and diversity in the montane forests of Garhwal Himalaya are influenced by both environmental(elevation and slope aspect)and soil variables(texture,water holding capacity,moisture content,available N,exchangeable p,and pH).This study will help in understanding the forest distribution across the western Himalaya,guiding the conservationists and policymakers in carrying out conservation-related management activities,designing the long-

关键词： Diversity Tree species Montane forests Soil properties Western Himalaya

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BEST WEIGHT pATTERN EVALUATION BASED SECURITY CONSTRAINED pOWER DISpATCH ALGORITHM

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journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2007年第3期16卷 287-307页

作者： Lakhwinder singh j.S. DHILLON Baba Banda singh Bahadur Engineering College Fatehgarh Sahib- 140407 Punjab India Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology Longowa1-148 106 Punjab India

This paper presents a methodology which determines the allocation of power demand among the committed generating units while minimizes number of objectives as well as meets physical and technological system constraints. The procedure considers two decoupled problems based upon the dependency of their goals on either active power or reactive power generation. Both the problems have been solved sequentially to achieve optimal allocation of active and reactive power generation while minimizes operating cost, gaseous pollutants emission objectives and active power transmission loss with consideration of system operating constraints along with generators prohibited operating zones and transmission line flow limits. The active and reactive power line flows are obtained with the help of generalized generation shift distribution factors （GGDF） and generalized Z-bus distribution factors （GZBDF）, respectively. First problem is solved in multi-objective framework in which the best weights assigned to objectives are determined while employing weighting method and in second problem, active power loss of the system is minimized subject to system constraints. The validity of the proposed method is demonstrated on 30-bus IEEE power system.

关键词： Multi-objective optimization best weight pattern evaluation fuzzy decision making membership function generalized generation shift distribution factors generalised Z-bus distribution factors

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FUZZY SATISFYING INTERACTIVE MULTIOBjECTIVE THERMAL pOWER DISpATCH： SWT AppROACH

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journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2007年第1期16卷 88-106页

In multiobjective optimization, trade-off analysis plays an important role in determining most preferred solution. This paper presents an explicit interactive trade-off analysis based on the surrogate worth trade-off function to determine the best compromised solution. In the multiobjective framework thermal power dispatch problem is undertaken in which four objectives viz. cost, NOx emission, SOx emission and COx emission are minimized simultaneously. The interactive process is implemented using a weighting method by regulating the relative weights of objectives in systematic manner. Hence the weighting method facilitates to simulate the trade-offrelation between the conflicting objectives in non-inferior domain. Exploiting fuzzy decision making theory to access the indifference band, interaction with the decision maker is obtained via surrogate worth trade-off （SWT） functions of the objectives. The surrogate worth trade-off functions are constructed in the functional space and then transformed into the decision space, so the surrogate worth trade-off functions of objectives relate the decision maker＇s preferences to non-inferior solutions through optimal weight patterns. The optimal solution of thermal power dispatch problem is obtained by considering real and reactive power losses. Decoupled load flow analysis is performed to find the transmission losses. The validity of the proposed method is demonstrated on 11-bus, 17-lines IEEE system, comprising of three generators.

关键词： Multiobjective thermal power dispatch weighting method fuzzy membership function non-inferior solutions SWT functions

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Resolution Enhancement of Optical Surface plasmon Resonance Sensor Using Metamaterial

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photonic Sensors 2015年第4期5卷 330-338页

作者： Sarika pAL Y. K. pRAjApATI j. p. SAINI V. singh Sarika pal Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering KIET Ghaziabad (U.P.) India yogendra Kumar prajapati Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering MNNIT Allahabad-211004 (U.P.) India jai prakash Saini Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering BIET Jhansi-284128 (U.P.) India Vivek singh Department of Physics Faculty of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi (U.P.) India

In this paper, we present and discuss a an optical surface plasmon resonance （SpR） path to extend the enhancement of the resolution of sensor. Basically, our approach is to combine bi-metamaterial layers to design the SpR sensor. The calculation shows that the proposed SpR sensor structure has a preference over the conventional SpR sensors and bimetallic SpR sensors since it gives a much sharper reflectance dip and can achieve considerable sensitivity improvement when compared to the recently reported investigations. The effects of the metamaterial permittivity, permeability, and thickness on the reflectance curve are studied. It is also seen that metamaterial layers improve the field of the proposed SpR structure, which may provide a novel tool to significantly enhance the sensitivity and resolution of the sensors.

关键词： Surface plasmon resonance sensor metamaterials Fresnel equations reflectance

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A new four-dimensional hyperjerk system with stable equilibrium point, circuit implementation, and its synchronization by using an adaptive integrator backstepping control

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Chinese physics B 2018年第10期27卷 231-239页

作者： j.p.singh V T pham T Hayat S jafari F E Alsaadi B K Roy Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Technology Silchar 788010 India School of Electronics and Telecommunications Hanoi University of Science and Technology 01 Dai Co Viet Hanoi Viet Nam Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Quaid-I-Azam University Islamabad 44000 Pakistan Ambikar University of Technology Tehran 15875-4413Iran Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computing and IT King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia

This paper reports a new simple four-dimensional（4 D） hyperjerk chaotic system. The proposed system has only one stable equilibrium point. Hence, its strange attractor belongs to the category of hidden attractors. The proposed system exhibits various dynamical behaviors including chaotic, periodic, stable nature, and coexistence of various attractors. Numerous theoretical and numerical methods are used for the analyses of this system. The chaotic behavior of the new system is validated using circuit implementation. Further, the synchronization of the proposed systems is shown by designing an adaptive integrator backstepping controller. Numerical simulation validates the synchronization strategy.

关键词： new hyperjerk chaotic system stable equilibrium hidden attractors adaptive backstepping control synchronization

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Analysis of soil moisture variation by forest cover structure in lower western Himalayas, India

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journal of Forestry Research 2013年第2期24卷 317-324页

作者： j. V. Tyagi Nuzhat Qazi S. p. Rai M. p. singh National Institute of Hydrology Forest Research Institute

Soil moisture affects various hydrological processes, including evapotranspiration, infiltration, and runoff. Forested areas in the lower western Himalaya in India constitute the headwater catchments for many hill streams and have experienced degradation in forest cover due to grazing, deforestation and other human activities. This change in forest cover is likely to alter the soil moisture regime and, consequently, flow regimes in streams. The effect of change in forest cover on soil moisture regimes of this dry region has not been studied through long term field observations. We monitored soil matric potentials in two small watersheds in the lower western Himalaya of India. The watersheds consisted of homogeneous land covers of moderately dense oak forest and moderately degraded mixed oak forest. Observations were recorded at three sites at three depths in each watershed at fortnightly intervals for a period of three years. The soil moisture contents derived from soil potential measurements were analyzed to understand the spatial, temporal and profile variations under the two structures of forest cover. The analysis revealed large variations in soil moisture storage at different sites and depths and also during different seasons in each watershed. Mean soil moisture storage during monsoon, winter and summer seasons was higher under dense forest than under degraded forest. Highest soil moisture content occurred at shallow soil profiles, decreasing with depth in both watersheds. A high positive correlation was found between tree density and soil moisture content. Mean soil moisture content over the entire study period was higher under dense forest than under degraded forest. This indicated a potential for soil water storage under well managed oak forest. Because soil water storage is vital for sustenance of low flows, attention is needed on the management of oak forests in the Himalayan region.

关键词： soil moisture oak forest soil matric potential tree density degraded forest

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Study of Bacterial Samples Using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

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plasma Science and Technology 2014年第12期16卷 1141-1146页

作者： W A FAROOQ M ATIF W TAWFIK M S ALSALHI Z A ALAHMED M SARFRAZ j.p.singh physics and Astronomy Department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia National Institute of Laser and Optronics NiloreIslamabadPakistan National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences NILES Department of Environmental ApplicationsCairo UniversityCairoEgypt Sustainable Energy Technologies Centre King Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Institute for Clean Energy Technology Mississippi State UniversityStarkvilleMS 39759USA

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy （LIBS） technique has been applied to inves- tigate two different types of bacteria, Escherichia coli （B1） and Micrococcus luteus （B2） deposited on glass slides using Spectrolaser 7000. LIBS spectra were analyzed using spectrolaser software. LIBS spectrum of glass substrate was compared with bacteria spectra. Ca, Mg, Na, K, p, S, C1, Fe, A1, Mn, Cu, C, H and CN-band appeared in bacterial samples in air. Two carbon lines at 193.02 nm, 247.88 nm and one hydrogen line at 656.28 nm with intensity ratios of 1.9, 1.83 and 1.53 appeared in bacterial samples B1 and B2 respectively. Carbon and hydrogen are the important components of the bio-samples like bacteria and other cancer cells. Investigation on LIBS spectra of the samples in He and Ar atmospheres is also presented. Ni lines appeared only in B2 sample in Ar atmosphere. From the present experimental results we are able to show that LIBS technique has a potential in the identification and discrimination of different types of bacteria.

关键词： laser induced breakdown bacteria bio-samples and carbon lines

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Numerical Analysis of Unsteady Natural Convection Flow and Heat Transfer in the Existence of Lorentz Force in Suddenly Expanded Cavity Using OpenFOAM

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journal of Thermal Science 2020年第6期29卷 1513-1530页

作者： singh Ranjit j. GOHIL Trushar B. Department of Mechanical Engineering Visvesvaraya National Institute of TechnologyNagpur 440010India

The present study reveals the significance of the magnetic field or Lorentz force on the unsteady natural convection flow and heat transfer in the suddenly expanded *** Lorentz force based magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)solver using electric potential formulation coupled with the energy equation by the means of Boussinesq approximation is developed in the open-source CFD tool *** unsteady flow is generated by the buoyancy force keeping the Rayleigh number(Ra)at 109,at the fixed prandtl number(pr)of *** effects of the magnetic field on the flow and heat transfer are explained for various orientations of magnetic field(Bx,B45,and By)in terms of Hartmann number(Ha=0,50,100,300 and 500).The increase in the magnetic field increases the strength of the Lorentz force,which regulates the flow pattern and suppresses down the unsteady nature of flow and heat transfer into the *** is perceived that the average Nusselt number decreases as the intensity of Bx and B45 magnetic field ***,for By magnetic field the average Nusselt number increases up to Ha of 100 as compared to the non-MHD case(Ha=0).The distribution of Lorentz force in the domain plays a significant role in the governing of the fluid flow and heat transfer.

关键词： OpenFOAM Lorentz force Boussinesq approximation natural convection

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poverty alleviation and resource conservation through development of cost effective technology at foot hill of Shivalik - A case study

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International journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2013年第3期6卷 34-40页

作者： R Kumar p K singh B A Langoo Division of Agricultural Engineering Sher-e-Kashmir Univeristy of Agricultural Sciences and Techonology of KashmirSrinagar(J&K)India Department of soil and water Engineering College of Technology and EngineeringUdaipur(Raj)India

The study revealed the development of cost effective technology utilized as a practical tool for treatment of seasonal torrent and addressing erosion problems and land use *** was implemented in a small agricultural watershed located in foot hill of Shivalik,India,to assess its prediction capacity of runoff,peak runoff flow and sediment *** effective technology was evaluated at the event scale by using a database of hydrological,geomorphologic and land use data collected during a two-year *** the catchment,the gullies which are small to medium in size were treated with gully plugging by erecting loose boulder check dams and erected with different species of *** types of spur were constructed with vegetative reinforcement for channelization of stream *** sediments deposited in the first year at downstream was recorded 0.09-81.0 tons,while in the second year it was reduced up to 0.07-16.7 ***,up stream sediment deposition was recorded 1.0-72.0 tons and 0.37-13.1 tons in two consecutive *** D-50 analysis of sediment deposited was carried in three different places of torrent and it was found that deposited particle size material decreased after treatment undertaken in the torrent ***,the mechanical as well as vegetative measures helped in the channelization of water course towards the central line with the tune of 10-100 m,stabilization of torrent bed and reclamation of degraded land.

关键词： Integrated watershed management mechanical measures D-50 vegetative measures

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