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Chinese journal of Chemistry 2024年第8期42卷 815-822页

作者： Yue mi Yanan Yang Xuli Tang Xiao Han Guoqiang Li Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs Chinese Ministry of EducationSchool of Medicine and PharmacyOcean University of ChinaQingdaoShandong266003 China Laboratory of Marine Drugs and Biological Products National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong266235 China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdaoShandong266100 China

Backgroundand Originality Content,Cembranoids are a structurally diverse class of diterpenoids commonly occurring in marine and terrestrial organisms.(+)-Cembrene was the first reported cembranoid diterpenoid discovered in 1962,l and more than 1400 cembranoid diterpenoids have been identified in the last six decades,[2]Cembranoids are characterized by a 14-membered carbocyclic ring,an isopropyl group and three methyl groups,which form their core carbon *** processes such as oxidation,oxidative rearrangements and transannular cyclizations occur in organisms,leading to the formation of distinctive specialized metabolites such as epoxide,lactone,ester,furan,pyrane and other ringbased cembranoids.[2-3]

关键词： Soft coral Sarcophyton cinereum Capnosane-type cembranoids Absolute configurations Activities Natural products NMR spectroscopy Liquid chromatography X-raydiffraction Chiral resolution

Effects of mesenchymal stem cell on dopaminergic neurons,motor and memory functions in animal models of Parkinson's disease:a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1584-1592页

作者： jong mi Park Masoud Rahmati Sang Chul Lee jae Il Shin Yong Wook Kim Department and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Faculty of Literature and Human SciencesLorestan UniversityKhoramabadIran Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea

Parkinson’s disease is chara cterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars com pacta,and although restoring striatal dopamine levels may improve symptoms,no treatment can cure or reve rse the disease *** cell therapy has a regenerative effect and is being actively studied as a candidate for the treatment of Parkinson’s *** stem cells are considered a promising option due to fewer ethical concerns,a lower risk of immune rejection,and a lower risk of *** performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the therapeutic effects of mesenchymal stem cells and their derivatives on motor function,memory,and preservation of dopamine rgic neurons in a Parkinson’s disease animal *** searched bibliographic databases(PubMed/MEDLINE,Embase,CENTRAL,Scopus,and Web of Science)to identify articles and included only pee r-reviewed in vivo interve ntional animal studies published in any language through j une 28,*** study utilized the random-effect model to estimate the 95%confidence intervals(CI)of the standard mean differences(SMD)between the treatment and control *** use the systematic review center for laboratory animal expe rimentation’s risk of bias tool and the collaborative approach to meta-analysis and review of animal studies checklist for study quality assessment.A total of 33studies with data from 840 Parkinson’s disease model animals were included in the *** with mesenchymal stem cells significantly improved motor function as assessed by the amphetamine-induced rotational *** the stem cell types,the bone marrow MSCs with neurotrophic factor group showed la rgest effect size(SMD[95%CI]=-6.21[-9.50 to-2.93],P=0.0001,I^(2)=0.0%).The stem cell treatment group had significantly more tyrosine hydroxylase positive dopamine rgic neurons in the striatum([95%CI]=1.04[0.59 to 1.49],P=0.0001,I^(2)=65.1%)and substantia nigra(SMD[95%CI]=1.38[0.89 to 1.87],P=0.0001,I^(2)=75.3%),indicating a

关键词： animal animal experimentation mesenchymal stem cells models Parkinson’s disease stem cell transplantation

FOXO1 reshapes neutrophils to aggravate acute brain damage and promote late depression after traumatic brain injury

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military Medical Research 2024年第4期11卷 521-542页

作者： mi Zhou Yang-Wu-Yue Liu Yu-Hang He jing-Yu Zhang Hao Guo Hao Wang jia-Kui Ren Yi-Xun Su Teng Yang jia-Bo Li Wen-Hui He Peng-jiao Ma Man-Tian mi Shuang-Shuang Dai Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Basic MedicineArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Research Center for Nutrition and Food Safety Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and HealthInstitute of Military Preventive MedicineArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Department of Neurosurgery Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Trauma and Emergency Southwest HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Department of Histology and Embryology Chongqing Key Laboratory of NeurobiologyBrain and Intelligence Research Key Suyixun Laboratory of Chongqing Education CommissionArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Research Center Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhen 518107GuangdongChina

Background:Neutrophils are traditionally viewed as first responders but have a short onset of action in response to traumatic brain injury(TBI).However,the heterogeneity,multifunctionality,and time-dependent modulation of brain damage and outcome mediated by neutrophils after TBI remain poorly ***:Using the combined single-cell transcriptomics,metabolomics,and proteomics analysis from TBI patients and the TBI mouse model,we investigate a novel neutrophil phenotype and its associated effects on TBI outcome by neurological deficit scoring and behavioral *** also characterized the underlying mechanisms both invitro and invivo through molecular simulations,signaling detections,gene expression regulation assessments[including dual-luciferase reporter and chromatin immunoprecipitation(ChIP)assays],primary cultures or co-cultures of neutrophils and oligodendrocytes,intracellular iron,and lipid hydroperoxide concentration measurements,as well as forkhead box protein O1(FOXO1)conditional knockout ***:We identified that high expression of the FOXO1 protein was induced in neutrophils after TBI both in TBI patients and the TBI mouse *** of these FOXO1high neutrophils in the brain was detected not only in the acute phase but also in the chronic phase post-TBI,aggravating acute brain inflammatory damage and promoting late TBI-induced *** the acute stage,FOXO1 upregulated cytoplasmic Versican(VCAN)to interact with the apoptosis regulator B-cell lymphoma-2(BCL-2)-associated X protein(BAX),suppressing the mitochondrial translocation of BAX,which mediated the antiapoptotic effect companied with enhancing interleukin-6(IL-6)production of FOXO1high *** the chronic stage,the“FOXO1-transferrin receptor(TFRC)”mechanism contributes to FOXO1high neutrophil ferroptosis,disturbing the iron homeostasis of oligodendrocytes and inducing a reduction in myelin basic protein,which contributes to the progression of late depression afte

关键词： Traumatic brain injury(TBI) Neutrophil Forkhead box protein O1(FOXO1) Acute stage Chronic stage

A low-noise,high-gain,and large-dynamic-range photodetector based on a jFET and a charge amplifier

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第2期25卷 316-322页

作者： jinrong WANG Shuang'e WU Chengdong mi Yaner QIU Xin'ai BAI Department of Physics Lyuliang UniversityLvliang033001China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied Techniques South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China

We demonstrate a low-noise,high-gain,and large-dynamic-range photodetector(PD)based on a junction field-effect transistor(jFET)and a charge amplifier for the measurement of quantum noise in Bell-state detection(BSD).Particular photodiode junction capacitance allows the silicon N-channel jFET 2sk152 to be matched to the noise requirement for charge amplifier *** electronic noise of the PD is effectively suppressed and the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)is up to 15 dB at the analysis frequency of 2.75 MHz for a coherent laser power of 50.08µ*** combining of the inductor and capacitance,the alternating current(AC)and direct current(DC)branches of the PD can operate linearly in a dynamic range from 25.06µW to 17.50 *** PD can completely meet the requirements of SNR and dynamic range for BSD in quantum optics experiments.

关键词： Quantum noise Bell-state detection(BSD) Photodetector(PD) junction field-effect transistor(jFET) Charge amplifier

Perilipin 5 regulates hepatic stellate cell activation and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第2期7卷 166-178页

作者： Xuecui Yin Lin Dong Xiaohan Wang Zhenzhen Qin Yuying Ma Xiaofei Ke Ya Li Qingde Wang Yang mi Quanjun Lyu Xia Xu Pengyuan Zheng Youcai Tang Department of Internal Medicine the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Pediatrics the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Clinical Nutrition the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies Ministry of Education of ChinaCo-innovation Center of Henan Province for New drug R&D and Preclinical SafetySchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Pediatrics GastroenterologyHenan Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation MedicineHenan Joint International Research Laboratory of Chronic Liver Injury and Henan Provincial Outstanding Overseas Scientists Chronic Liver Injury Studiothe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina

Background:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is one of the most common chronic liver diseases *** stellate cells(HSCs)are the major effector cells of liver *** contain abundant lipid droplets(LDs)in their cytoplasm during *** 5(PLIN 5)is a LD surface-associated protein that plays a crucial role in lipid ***,little is known about the role of PLIN 5 in HSC ***:PLIN 5 was overexpressed in HSCs of Sprague–Dawley rats by lentivirus *** the same time,PLIN 5 gene knockout mice were constructed and fed with a high-fat diet(HFD)for 20 weeks to study the role of PLIN 5 in *** corresponding reagent kits were used to measure TG,GSH,Caspase 3 activity,ATP level,and mitochondrial DNA copy *** analysis of mice liver tissue metabolism was performed based on UPLC-MS/***,mitochondrial function,cell proliferation,and apoptosis-related genes and proteins were detected by western blotting and ***:Overexpression of PLIN 5 in activated HSCs led to a decrease in ATP levels in mitochondria,inhibition of cell proliferation,and a significant increase in cell apoptosis through AMPK *** addition,compared with the HFD-fed C57BL/6j.mice,PLIN 5 knockout mice fed with HFD showed reduced liver fat deposition,decreased LD abundance and size,and reduced liver ***:These findings highlight the unique regulatory role of PLIN 5 in HSCs and the role of PLIN 5 in the fibrosis process of NAFLD.

关键词： AMPK apoptosis hepatic stellate cell liver fibrosis perilipin 5

Spatio-Temporal Trend and Geographic Disparity of Infertility Prevalence in Burkina Faso, 2011 to 2020

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Open journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第8期14卷 1288-1302页

作者： Oumarou Nabi René Tokira Poubouré Yabré Pratibha Shrestha Aoua Sangaré jérémie Sawadogo miézan Brigitte Aka Smaila Ouédraogo min Lian Division of General Medical Sciences Department of Medicine Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis Missouri United States of America Division of Public Health Department of Public Health CHU Yalagado Ouedraogo Joseph Ki-Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Division of Public Health Sciences Department of Surgery Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis Missouri United States of America Research Group on Communication Issues Grenoble Alpes University Grenoble France Alvin j. Siteman Cancer Center Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis Missouri United States of America

Background: Infertility affected 10% to 25% of couples globally, and about half of the infertility cases were reported in sub-Saharan Africa. Infertility poses significant social, cultural, and health challenges, particularly for women who often face stigmatization. However, comprehensive and nationally representative data, including prevalence, temporal trends, and risk factors, are lacking, prompting a study in Burkina Faso to address the need for informed policies and programs in infertility care and management. Objectives: This study aims to better understand the spatiotemporal trend of infertility prevalence in Burkina Faso. Methodology: This is a retrospective population-based study of women infertility from healthcare facilities in Burkina Faso, during january 2011 to December 2020. We calculated the prevalence rates of infertility and two disparity measures, and examined the spatiotemporal trend of infertility. Results: Over the 10-year period (2011 to 2020), 143,421 infertility cases were recorded in Burkina Faso healthcare facilities, resulting of a mean prevalence rate of 3.61‰ among childbearing age women and 17.87‰ among women who consulted healthcare facilities for reproductive issues (except contraception). The findings revealed a significant increase of infertility, with the prevalence rate varied from 2.75‰ in 2011 to 4.62‰ in 2020 among childbearing age women and from 13.38‰ in 2011 to 26.28‰ in 2020 among women who consulted healthcare facilities for reproductive issues, corresponding to an estimate annual percentage change of 8.31% and 9.80% respectively. There were significant temporal and geographic variations in the prevalence of infertility. While relative geographic disparity decreased, absolute geographic disparity showed an increasing trend over time. Conclusion: The study highlights an increasing trend of infertility prevalence and significant geographic variation in Burkina Faso, underscoring the urgent necessity for etiologic research o

关键词： Infertility Prevalence Temporal Trend Geography Disparity

Evidence for distortion-induced local electric polarization in α-RuCl_(3)

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 165-173页

作者： Xinrun mi De Hou Xiao Wang Sabreen Hammouda Caixing Liu Zijian Xiong Han Li Yan Liu Guiwen Wang Aifeng Wang Yisheng Chai Yang Qi Wei Li Xiaoyuan Zhou Yixi Su DIKhomskii mingquan He Zhigao Sheng Young Sun College of Physics Center of Quantum Materials and DevicesChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China Anhui Key Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics at Extreme Conditions High Magnetic Field LaboratoryHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceAnhuiChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031 China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China jülich Centre for Neutron Scienceat Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum(jCNS-MLZ) Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbHGarching D-85747Germany School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Analytical and Testing Center Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Ⅱ.Physikalisches Institut Universität zu KölnKöln D-50937Germany

The spin-orbit assisted Mott insulator α-RuCl_(3) is a prime candidate for material realization of the Kitaev quantum spin *** little attention has been paid to charge degrees of freedom,charge effects,such as electric polarization,may arise in this ***,we report distortion-induced local electric polarization in α-RuCl_(3) as evidenced by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,second harmonic generation(SHG)and dielectric *** SHG signal appears at room temperature and develops substantially in the Kitaev paramagnetic state when short-range spin correlations come into *** sizable pyroelectric currents in the Kitaev paramagnetic state,the absence of hysteresis in the polarization-electric field(P-E)points to the shortrange nature of electric *** localized electric polarization is likely the result of distortion-induced charge dimerization,achieved through virtual hopping-induced charge *** addition,the electric polarization is boosted by short-range spin correlations via spin-phonon coupling in the Kitaev paramagnetic *** results emphasize the importance of charge degrees of freedom in α-RuCl_(3),which establish a novel platform to investigate charge effects in Kitaev materials.

关键词： Mott insulator Kitaev quantum spin liquid electric polarization

Structural effects of reedbed grazing and its cessation on reed-nesting songbird densities

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 238-248页

作者： Thomas Pagnon Clemence Pechinot Lea Sgro jeremie Demay Remi jullian Regis Gallais Brigitte Poulin Cyril Marmoex Theria Ecologie 6 avenue des martyrs05400VeynesFrance UMR 6249 Chrono-Environnement CNRSUniversite de Franche-Comte16 route de Gray25000BesanconFrance Conservatoire d’Espaces Naturels d’Occitanie 26 alle de Mycenes34000MontpellierFrance Office Français de la Biodiversite 12 cours Lumiere94300VincennesFrance Tour du Valat Research Institute for the Conservation of Mediterranean Wetlands Le Sambuc13200ArlesFrance

Reedbeds are crucial breeding habitats for vulnerable songbird *** of their protection status,these habitats may be threatened by organic matter accumulation,progressively leading to structural homoge-nization and habitat succession towards *** prevent excessive litter build-up with various in-terventions opening-up the reedbeds,such as grazing,which may be detrimental or suitable for some reed bird *** assessed the effects of extensive grazing by horses and its cessation in the medium and long terms on reedbed structure,and the consequences on reed-nesting songbird densities in Estagnol Nature Reserve,a pro-tected wetland near the French Mediterranean *** compared reedbed structural features between grazed,newly ungrazed and old-ungrazed *** nine years,we censused four songbird species in spring and collected water level data in the same survey *** reduced reedbed extent,rejuvenated the vegetation with more short green stems on a thinner litter,and produced higher structural heterogeneity and discontinuity compared to long-lasting non *** ungrazed plot showed intermediate *** surveyed songbird total densities were similar among plots while species numbers and densities *** reedbed was more attractive to Moustached Warblers(Acrocephalus melanopogon)and Great Reed Warblers(Acrocephalus arundi-naceus),likely due to the large edges and the high vegetation structural ***,Moustached Warblers were more negatively affected by higher water level in grazed reedbed,presumably because flooding prevents litter *** newly ungrazed reedbed was not preferred by any *** warbler species were found under low density in the old-ungrazed reedbed,where Reed Buntings(Emberiza schoeniclus)were exclu-sively *** availability related to thick litter layer may explain this *** Reed Warblers(Acrocephalus scirpaceus)were found everywhere in similar

关键词： Bird conservation Edge complexity Fragmentation Habitat management Horse grazing Phragmites australis Reed passerine

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近α型高温钛合金起燃机理

物理学报 2024年第8期73卷 244-260页

作者：吴明宇弭光宝李培杰清华大学新材料国际研发中心北京100084 中国航发北京航空材料研究院先进钛合金重点实验室北京100095

采用激光氧浓度实验方法,研究激光功率和氧浓度对近α型高温钛合金(TA19合金)燃烧状态的影响,发现合金的起燃温度随激光功率和氧浓度的增加而降低,在200—325 W的激光功率以及21%—60%的氧体积浓度条件下,TA19合金的起燃温度为W27—1595... 详细信息

采用激光氧浓度实验方法,研究激光功率和氧浓度对近α型高温钛合金(TA19合金)燃烧状态的影响,发现合金的起燃温度随激光功率和氧浓度的增加而降低,在200—325 W的激光功率以及21%—60%的氧体积浓度条件下,TA19合金的起燃温度为W27—1595℃,低于合金熔点.通过组织表征揭示保护性氧化层的失效形式,并结合氧化层应力失效模型分析起燃机理:1520℃以上TiO的高蒸气压特性导致表层TiO_(2)下方形成孔隙缺陷,加速TiO_(2)层的热应力失效;且起燃时需要同时满足临界温度条件和瞬时温度变化率条件.在此基础上,将保护性氧化层失效机理与能量方程结合以构建起燃模型;根据实验数据拟合计算得到TA19合金在起燃阶段的反应激活能约为280 kj/mol,并得出起燃温度随激光功率和氧浓度变化的函数关系为1.2×10^(10)exp(-280000/RT_(ig))c^(1/2)+0.52R_(L)-315=0.该结果对航空发动机复杂气流条件下的阻燃性能研究及其他类型钛合金的起燃温度预测提供理论参考.

关键词：近α型高温钛合金保护性氧化层起燃温度起燃机理