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Collective Band Structures in the Neutron-Rich ^(107,109)Ru Nuclei

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Chinese Physics Letters 1998年第11期15卷 793-795页

作者：朱胜江甘翠云 j.H.Hamilton A.V.Ramayya B.R.S.Babu 萨哈伊 W.C.Ma 龙桂鲁邓景康朱凌燕李明杨利明 j.komicki j.D.Cole R.Aryaeinejad Y.K.Dardenne M.W.Drigert j.O.Rasmussen M.A.Stoyer S.Y.Chu K.E.Gregorich M.F.Mohar S.G.Prussin I.Y.Lee N.R.johnson F.K.McGowan Departmet of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of Physics Vanderbilt UniversityNashvilleTN 37235USA Department of Physics Mississippi State UniversityMS 39762USA Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Idaho FallsID 83415USA Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN 37831USA

The levels in neutron-rich odd-A ^(107,109)Ru nuclei have been investigated by using γ -γ -and γ -γ -γ-coincidence studies of the prompt γ-rays from the spontaneous fission of 252Cf. The ground state bands and the negative parity bands are identified and expanded in both nuclei. Triaxial rotor plus particle model calculations indicate the ground state bands originate from v(d_(5/2)+g_(7/2)) quasiparticle configurations and the negative parity bands are from vh_(11/2) orbital.

关键词： bands parity

Octupole Deformation Bands of πh_(11/2) in Neutron-Rich 145,147La Nuclei

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Chinese Physics Letters 1999年第3期16卷 169-171页

作者：朱胜江王牧歌 j.H.Hamilton A.V.Ramayya B.R.S.Babu W.C.Ma 龙桂鲁朱凌燕李明萨哈伊甘翠云杨利明 j.komicki j.D.Cole R.Aryaeinejad M.W.Drigert j.O.Rasmussen M.A.Stoyer S.Y.Chu K.E.Gregorich M.F.Mohar S.G.Prussin I.Y.Lee Yu.Ts.Oganessian G.M.Ter-Akopian A.V.Daniel Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of Physics Vanderbilt UniversityNashvilleTN 37235USA Department of Physics Mississippi State UniversityMS 39762USA Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Idaho FallsID 83415USA Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720USA joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna 141980Russia

Octupole deformation bands built onπh ll/2 orbital in neutron-rich odd-Z 145,147La nuclei have been investigated by measuring the promptγ-rays emitted from the 252Cf *** alternating parity band structures and strong E1 transitions observed between negative-and positive-parity bands in both nuclei indicate the octupole deformation enhanced by the h ll/2 single proton *** to observed energy displacements the octupole deformation becomes stable at the intermediate spin states.

关键词： coupling. bands parity

Reflection Asymmetric Shapes in the Neutron-Rich ^(140,143)Ba Isotopes

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Chinese Physics Letters 1997年第8期14卷 569-572页

作者：朱胜江王牧歌 j.H.Hamilton A.V.Ramayya B.R.S.Babu W.C.Ma 龙桂鲁邓景康朱凌燕李明 T.N.Ginter j.komicki j.D.Cole R.Aryaeinejadv Y.K.Dardenne M.W.Drigert j.O.Rasmussen Yu.Ts.Oganessian M.A.Stoyer S.Y.Chu K.E.Gregorich M.F.Mohar S.G.Prussin I.Y.Lee N.R.johnson F.K.McGowan Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of Physics Vanderbilt UniversityNashvilleTN 37235U.S.A. Department of Physics Mississippi State UniversityMS 39762U.S.A. daho National Engineering Laboratory Idaho FallsID 83415U.S.A. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720U.S.A. Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN 37831U.SA.

Level schemes for the neutron-rich ^(140,143)Ba nuclei have been determined by study of promptγ-rays in spontaneous fission of ^(252)*** level pattern and enhanced E1 transitions betweenπ=+andπ=-bands show reflection asymmetric shapes with simplex quantum number s=+1 in ^(140)Ba and s=±i in ^(143)Ba,*** octupole deformation stability with spin variation has been discussed.

关键词： bands transitions

Octupole Deformation and Signature Inversion in ^(145)Ba

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Chinese Physics Letters 1999年第10期16卷 715-717页

作者：朱胜江萨哈伊 j.H.Hamilton A.V.Ramayya 甘翠云朱凌燕杨利明龙桂鲁朴秀日 B.R.S.Babu j.K.Hwang W.C.Ma j.komicki X.Q.Zhang E.F.jones j.D.Cole R.Aryaeinejad M.W.Drigert j.O.Rasmussen M.A.Stoyer S.Y.Chu K.E.Gregorich M.F.Mohar S.G.Prussin I.Y.Lee Yu.Ts.Oganessian M.Ter-Akopian A.V.Daniel Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of Physics Vanderbilt UniversityNashvilleTN 37235USA Department of Physics Mississippi State UniversityMS 39762USA Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Idaho FallsID 83415USA Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720USA joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna 141980Russia

High spin states in neutron-rich odd-N ^(145)Ba nucleus have been investigated from study of promptγ-rays in spontaneous fission of^(252)*** alternating parity bands are identified indicating octupole deformation with simplex quantum number s=-*** ground state band shows signature splitting and inversion at low *** collective band structures exhibit the competition and co-existence between symmetric and asymmetric shapes.

关键词： Inversion collective signature

Collective Bands in Neutron-Rich ^(104)Mo Nucleus

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Chinese Physics Letters 2001年第1期18卷 24-26页

作者：杨利明朱胜江李科 j.H.Hamilton A.V.Ramayya j.K.Hwang X.Q.Zhang 朱凌燕甘翠云萨哈伊龙桂鲁许瑞清张征姜卓全明吉 W.C.Ma B.R.S.Babu E.F.jones j.D.Cole R.Aryaeinejad M.W.Drigert I.Y.Lee j.O.Rasmussen M.A.Stover G.M.Ter-Akopian A.V.Daniel Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of Physics Vanderbilt UniversityNashvilleTN 37235USA Department of Physics Mississippi State UniversityMS 39762USA Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Idaho FallsID 83415USA Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720USA Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LivermoreCA 94550USA joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna141980Russia

Levels in the neutron-rich ^(104)Mo nucleus have been investigated by observing promptγ-rays from the spontaneous fission of 252Cf with the Gammasphere detector *** ground-state band,the one-phonon and the two-phononγ-vibrational bands as well as a quasiparticle band have been confirmed and expanded with spin up to 14ħ.Other two side bands probably built on new quasiparticle states are *** possible configurations for the quasiparticle bands are *** of the quasiparticle bands show larger moments of inertia and may have pair-free *** levels of the ground-state band,the one-phononγ-band and the two-phononγ-band calculated from a general collective model are in close agreement with the experimental data.

关键词： bands phonon quasi

Storing Freshwater Versus Storing Electricity in Power Systems with High Freshwater Electric Demand

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journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 323-333页

作者： Mubarak j.Al-Mubarak Antonio j.Conejo Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA Department of Electrical Engineering Kuwait UniversityP.O.Box 5969Safat 13060Kuwait Department of Integrated Systems Engineering and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA IEEE

We consider a power system whose electric demand pertaining to freshwater production is high(high freshwater electric demand),as in the Middle East,and investigate the tradeoff of storing freshwater in tanks versus storing electricity in batteries at the day-ahead operation *** storing freshwater and storing electricity increase the actual electric demand at valley hours and decrease it at peak hours,which is generally beneficial in term of cost and ***,to what extent?We analyze this question considering three power systems with different generation-mix configurations,i.e.,a thermal-dominated mix,a renewable-dominated one,and a fully renewable *** generation-mix configurations are inspired by how power systems may evolve in different countries in the Middle *** production uncertainty is compactly modeled using chance *** draw conclusions on how both storage facilities(freshwater and electricity)complement each other to render an optimal operation of the power system.

关键词： Power system operation freshwater production and transportation coordination day-ahead scheduling

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Analysis of ancient mass extinction recoveries in marine environments: generating strategies for managing outcomes of the current mass extinction

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 8-10页

作者： David j.Bottjer Department of Earth Sciences University of Southern California

The defining feature of a mass extinction and its associated recovery is the global amount of extinction that occurred[1]. However, there is finer-scale detail to the story, as seen in the ongoing modern mass extinction(the sixth mass extinction), which exhibits variable effects among marine ecosystems and environments, and hence geographic areas [1].

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Global weirding at mass extinction horizons

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 10-12页

作者： Gregory j.Retallack Department of Earth Sciences University of Oregon

A strong motivation for studying mass extinctions is understanding how current climatic and biodiversity crises will affect creatures living on land such as ourselves. Perhaps the question is: how bad can it get? In that case, terrestrial Permian-Triassic mass extinctions are an irresistible worst-case scenario [1].

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Necrotic enteritis and antibiotic-free production of broiler chickens:Challenges in testing and using alternative products

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 288-298页

作者： Robert j.Moore School of Science RMIT University

The global trend towards raising broiler chickens without the use of in-feed antibiotics(IFAs) means that there is an ongoing need to develop alternative treatments capable of delivering the benefits that IFAs previously provided. IFAs supported the productivity performance of chickens and played a key role in maintaining their health. Necrotic enteritis(NE) is an important disease of broilers that affects health,productivity, and welfare, and was previously well controlled by IFAs. However, with the reduction in IFA use, NE is resurgent in some countries. Vaccines and various feed additives, including pre-, pro-, and postbiotics, phytobiotics, fatty acids, and phage therapies have been introduced as alternative methods of NE control. While some of these feed additives have specific activity against the NE pathogen, Clostridium perfringens, most have the more general goal of reinforcing gut health. Extensive reviews of the effects of many of these feed additives on gut health have been published recently. Hence, rather than cover previously well reviewed areas of research this review focuses on the challenges and pitfalls in undertaking experimental assessment of alternative NE treatments and translating laboratory research to real world commercial production settings. The review is based on the author's particular experience,reading, thoughts, and analysis of the available information and inevitably presents a particular understanding that is likely to be at odds with others thinking on these issues. It is put forward to stimulate thinking and discussion on the issues covered.

关键词： Necrotic enteritis Clostridium perfringens Vaccines Feed additive Farm management