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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第4期1卷 21-22页

作者： greenough A. Alexander j. Burgess S. 刘健 Prof.Dept. of Child Health King's College Hospital London SE5 9RS United Kingdom

背景:有慢性肺脏疾病(CLD)早产儿,其因呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染而住院治疗与其生后前两年的使用卫生保健和花费的增加有关。本文目的在于确定患慢性肺脏疾病的早产儿生后前两年的因RSV住院治疗是否与其学龄前的慢性呼吸系统疾病发病有... 详细信息

背景:有慢性肺脏疾病(CLD)早产儿,其因呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染而住院治疗与其生后前两年的使用卫生保健和花费的增加有关。本文目的在于确定患慢性肺脏疾病的早产儿生后前两年的因RSV住院治疗是否与其学龄前的慢性呼吸系统疾病发病有关。方法:回顾性分析患儿2-4岁及5岁时再次住院治疗。

关键词：卫生保健呼吸道合胞病毒住院治疗合胞平均胎龄 gestational birth median 生活质量 versus

重新恢复健康的新生儿的疾病严重性评分及新生儿的死亡率

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第1期1卷 26-27页

作者： A.greenough Broughton S.j. Berry A. jacobe S. 高蕊 Department of Child HealthGuy's King's St.Thomas' Sch. Med. King's College HospitalBessemer RoadSE5 9RS LondonUnited Kingdom

婴儿临床危险系数(CRIB)评分是用于评价低出生体重儿的临床危险性及疾病严重程度的简便工具。该研究的目的是确定在与运送部门进行第一次电话联系时能否应用修正的婴儿临床危险系数(MCRIB),以辨别送来的婴儿是否会死于新生儿阶段,从而分... 详细信息

婴儿临床危险系数(CRIB)评分是用于评价低出生体重儿的临床危险性及疾病严重程度的简便工具。该研究的目的是确定在与运送部门进行第一次电话联系时能否应用修正的婴儿临床危险系数(MCRIB),以辨别送来的婴儿是否会死于新生儿阶段,从而分析MCRIB可否作为一个有用的分类工具。此回顾性定群研究对象为2504名婴儿,胎龄中位数为36周,平均出生体重2782 g。均由新威尔士南部新生儿和儿科急救运输中心(NETS)运送。在送来过程中的4个时间点对这些婴儿进行了MCRIB评分。首次电话联系时的MCRIB评分及送来过程中的MCRIB评分的改变均与最终的结果(新生儿死亡或存活)相关。首次电话联系时的平均MCRIB 评分在那些新生儿期就死亡的患儿中较高(4.37),而在存活的患儿中较低(2.63),(P<0.0001)。MCRIB较胎龄(0.56)和出生体重(0.52)

关键词：平均出生体重定群研究疾病严重程度分类工具运输中心威尔严重程度评分优先顺序

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慢性肺病婴儿的一氧化氮呼出水平

世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第2期1卷 38-38页

作者： Leiplj.A. Williams O. Sreekumar S. A.greenough 郭战宏 Department of Child HealthGuy's King's/St. Thomas'Sch.MedKing's College HospitalSE5 9PJ LondonUnited Kingdom

慢性肺病(CLD)为一炎症性疾病,在其他炎症性疾病时患者的一氧化氮(NO)呼出水平升高,本研究的目的是验证患有CLD的早产儿与未患CLD的早产儿及健康足月产儿相比其NO呼出水平升高的假说。

关键词：呼出慢性肺病足月产儿鼻部出生后口唇部监测方法

Recovery of threatened plant species and their habitats in the biodiversity hotspot of the Southwest Australian Floristic Region

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Plant Diversity 2019年第2期41卷 59-74页

作者： Leonie Monks Sarah Barrett Brett Beecham Margaret Byrne Alanna Chant David Coates j.Anne Cochrane Andrew Crawford Rebecca Dillon Colin Yates Biodiversity and Conservation Science Department of Biodiversity Conservation and Attractions Parks and Wildlife Service Department of Biodiversity Conservation and Attractions

The Southwest Australian Floristic Region(SWAFR) is a global biodiversity hotspot with high plant diversity and endemism and a broad range of threatening processes. An outcome of this is a high proportion of rare and threatened plant species. Ongoing discovery and taxonomic description of new species, many of which are rare, increases the challenges for recovery of threatened species and prioritisation of conservation actions. Current conservation of this diverse flora is based on integrated and scientific evidence-based management. Here we present an overview of current approaches to the conservation of threatened flora in the SWAFR with a focus on active management through recovery and restoration that is integrated with targeted research. Key threats include disease, fragmentation, invasive weeds, altered fire regimes, grazing, altered hydro-ecology and climate change. We highlight the integrated approach to management of threats and recovery of species with four case studies of threatened flora recovery projects that illustrate the breadth of interventions ranging from In situ management to conservation reintroductions and restoration of threatened species habitats. Our review and case studies emphasise that despite the scale of the challenge, a scientific understanding of threats and their impacts enables effective conservation actions to arrest decline and enhance recovery of threatened species and habitats.

关键词： Threatened species Threatening processes Conservation Recovery Restoration Biodiversity hotspot