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Ground-state mass of ^(22)Al and test of state-of-the-art ab initio calculations

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第3期48卷 72-78页

作者：孙铭泽于越王新鹏王猛李健国张玉虎 K.Blaum 陈祖毅陈瑞九邓涵宇付超义葛文文黄文嘉焦红扬李红蕙李宏福罗胤芳廖挺 YuALitvinov 司敏帅鹏史金阳王茜邢元明徐星徐瑚珊许甫荣袁琪 T.Yamaguchi 颜鑫亮杨建成原有进周小红周旭张敏曾奇 CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik Saupfercheckweg 169117 HeidelbergGermany GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung Planckstraße 164291 DarmstadtGermany Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Huizhou516007China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Physics Saitama UniversitySaitama 338-8570Japan School of Nuclear Science and Engineering East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China

The ground-state mass excess of the T_(z)=−2 drip-line nucleus ^(22)Al is measured for the first time as 18103(10)keV using the newly-developed Bρ-defined isochronous mass spectrometry method at the cooler storage ring in *** new mass excess value allowed us to determine the excitation energies of the two low-lying 1+states in ^(22)Al with significantly reduced uncertainties of 51 *** compared to the analogue states in its mirror nucleus ^(22)f,the mirror energy differences of the two 1^(+)states in the ^(22)Al-^(22)f mirror pair are determined to be−625(51)keV and−330(51)*** excitation energies and mirror energy differences are used to test the state-of-the-art ab initio valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group calculations with four sets of interactions derived from the chiral effective field *** mechanism leading to the large mirror energy differences is investigated and attributed to the occupation of theπs_(1/2) orbital.

关键词： nuclear mass Bρ-defined IMS mirror energy difference ab initio VS-IMSRG calculations chiral interactions

Metabolic collaboration between cells in the tumor microenvironment has a negligible effect on tumor growth

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The Innovation 2024年第2期5卷 107-114页

作者： johan Gustafsson fariba Roshanzamir Anders Hagnestål Sagar M.Patel Oseeyi I.Daudu Donald f.Becker jonathan L.Robinson jens Nielsen Department of Life Sciences Chalmers University of TechnologySE-41296 GothenburgSweden Hagnesia AB SE-43854 HindåsSweden Department of Biochemistry and Redox Biology Center University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNE 68588USA BioInnovation Institute DK2200 CopenhagenDenmark

The tumor microenvironment is composed of a complex mixture of different cell types interacting under conditions of nutrient deprivation,but the metabolism therein is not fully understood due to difficulties in measuring metabolic fluxes and exchange of metabolites between different cell types in ***-scale metabolic modeling enables estimation of such exchange fluxes as well as an opportunity to gain insight into the metabolic behavior of individual cell ***,we estimated the availability of nutrients and oxygen within the tumor microenvironment using concentration measurements from blood together with a metabolite diffusion *** addition,we developed an approach to efficiently apply enzyme usage constraints in a comprehensive metabolic model of human *** combined modeling reproduced severe hypoxic conditions and the Warburg effect,and we found that limitations in enzymatic capacity contribute to cancer cells’preferential use of glutamine as a substrate to the citric acid ***,we investigated the common hypothesis that some stromal cells are exploited by cancer cells to produce metabolites useful for the cancer *** identified over 200 potential metabolites that could support collaboration between cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts,but when limiting to metabolites previously identified to participate in such collaboration,no growth advantage was *** work highlights the importance of enzymatic capacity limitations for cell behaviors and exemplifies the utility of enzyme-constrained models for accurate prediction of metabolism in cells and tumor microenvironments.

关键词： metabolism effect limitations

first-principles calculations to investigate structural,electronic,magnetic,optical and thermodynamic properties of RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr,Sm)

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journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1385-1393,I0007页

作者： A.Ezaier R.Masrour M.Hamedoun j.Kharbach A.Rezzouk A.Hourmatallah N.Benzakour K.Bouslykhane Laboratory of Solid Physics Faculty of Sciences Dhar El MehrazSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityBP 1796FezMorocco Equipe de Physique du Solide LaboratoiresLIPIEcole Normale SupérieureBensoudaFèsMorocco

In this paper,we analyzed the physical characteristics of the ternary alloys RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr and Sm)using the first principles calculation based on functional density theory integrated in the Wien2k *** calculated formation energies of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge and Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge are−5.3827 and−5.2782 eV/atom,respectively,showing that these alloys may exist *** results of the band structure and density of states indicate that all of the compounds tested are magnetic metals,and their magnetism is mostly related to the contribution of Pr and Sm *** total magnetic moments of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge and Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge are 4.07245 and 11.16161μB/f.u,*** parameters such as heat capacity at constant pressure,entropy,Debye temperature,lattice volume,compressibility coefficients,and Grüneisen parameter alloys were calculated using the Gibbs algorithm and studied in depth over a large temperature range of 0-900 *** Debye temperature increases with increasing pressure and decreases with decreasing ***,the Debye temperatures calculated at p=0 GPa and T=300 K are equal to be 342 and 322 K for Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge and Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge,*** optical characteristics such as the real and imaginary portions of the dielectric function,the absorption coefficient,the energy-loss function,and the refractive index were investigated and discussed in more depth.

关键词： Magnetic metals functional density theory Density of states Magnetic moment Optical and thermodynamic properties Rare earths

Predicting the inhibition efficiencies of magnesium dissolution modulators using sparse machine learning models

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 1783-1791页

作者： Elisabeth j.Schiessler Tim Würger Sviatlana V.Lamaka Robert H.Meißner Christian j.Cyron Mikhail L.Zheludkevich Christian feiler Roland C.Aydin Institute of Material Systems Modeling Helmholtz-Zentrum HereonGeesthachtGermany Institute of Surface Science Helmholtz-Zentrum HereonGeesthachtGermany Institute of Polymers and Composites Hamburg University of TechnologyHamburgGermany Institute for Continuum and Material Mechanics Hamburg University of TechnologyHamburgGermany Institute for Materials Science Faculty of EngineeringKiel UniversityKielGermany

The degradation behaviour of magnesium and its alloys can be tuned by small organic ***,an automatic identification of effective organic additives within the vast chemical space of potential compounds needs sophisticated ***,we propose two systematic approaches of sparse feature selection for identifying molecular descriptors that are most relevant for the corrosion inhibition efficiency of chemical *** is based on the classical statistical tool of analysis of variance,the other one based on random *** demonstrate how both can—when combined with deep neural networks—help to predict the corrosion inhibition efficiencies of chemical compounds for the magnesium alloy *** particular,we demonstrate that this framework outperforms predictions relying on a random selection of molecular ***,we point out how autoencoders could be used in the future to enable even more accurate automated predictions of corrosion inhibition efficiencies.

关键词： corrosion alloy magnesium

Investigation on the influence of the initial RDX crystal size on the performance of shaped charge warheads

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2019年第5期15卷 802-807页

作者： f.Majiet f.j.Mostert Rheinmetall Denel Munition Somerset WestSouth Africa Centre for Scientific&Industrial Research PretoriaSouth Africa

Copper lined wave shaped shaped charges of particular design and liner metallurgy were used to investigate the effect of explosive crystal size on the resultant shaped charge jet *** A3 with RDX of three different average crystal sizes,i.e.30μm,100μm and 300μm were used in the *** other parameters in the charge were kept constant and in particular,care was given to obtain consistent dimensional quality and liner microstructure,in order to prohibit the variation of other *** flash-X-ray diagnostics were used in field tests to obtain the jet parameters from multiple firings of similar *** is found that the varying crystal size of the RDX has a marginal influence in the total jet length of the ***,it is also found that there is less variation between firings in the jet parameters for jets from the charges loaded with the crystal size of 100 μm.

关键词： shaped size crystal

Implementation of a Roughness Element to Trip Transition in Large-eddy Simulation

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journal of Thermal Science 2015年第1期24卷 30-36页

作者： j.Boudet j.-f.Monier f.Gao LMfA Ecole Centrale de Lyon Université de Lyon–UMR CNRS 5509 69134 Ecully Cedex France PhD.Candidate Université de Lyon–UMR CNRS 5509 69134 Ecully Cedex France

In aerodynamics, the laminar or turbulent regime of a boundary layer has a strong influence on friction or heat transfer. In practical applications, it is sometimes necessary to trip the transition to turbulent, and a common way is by use of a roughness element （e.g. a step） on the wall. The present paper is concerned with the numerical im- plementation of such a trip in large-eddy simulations. The study is carried out on a flat-plate boundary layer con- figuration, with Reynolds number Rex=l.3x 106. first, this work brings the opportunity to introduce a practical methodology to assess convergence in large-eddy simulations. Second, concerning the trip implementation, a volume source term is proposed and is shown to yield a smoother and faster transition than a grid step. Moreover, it is easier to implement and more adaptable. finally, two subgrid-scale models are tested： the WALE model of Nic0ud and Ducros （flow Turbul. Combust., vol. 62, 1999） and the shear-improved Smagorinsky model of Ldv^que et al. （j. fluid Mech., vol. 570, 2007）. Both models allow transition, but the former appears to yield a faster transition and a better prediction of friction in the turbulent regime.

关键词： large-eddy simulation boundary layer roughness element transition tripping

黄芪多糖对HD11鸡巨噬细胞转录组和代谢组的影响

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畜牧兽医学报 2024年第3期55卷 1290-1301页

作者：陈富斌徐国伟王磊刘琴冯海鹏张康郭志廷韩松伟刘佳惠古雪艳张景艳李建喜 Huub f.j.Savelkoul 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所兰州730050 甘肃农业大学动物医学院兰州730070 荷兰瓦赫宁根大学细胞生物与免疫学教研组荷兰瓦赫宁根市

旨在通过分析黄芪多糖对鸡巨噬细胞HD11转录组和代谢组的作用,探讨黄芪多糖(Astragalus polysaccharide, APS)对鸡巨噬细胞HD11的免疫调节机制。设置空白对照组(CONT组)和APS处理组(A50组),其中,A50组用含50μg·mL^(-1)APS的完全培养... 详细信息

旨在通过分析黄芪多糖对鸡巨噬细胞HD11转录组和代谢组的作用,探讨黄芪多糖(Astragalus polysaccharide, APS)对鸡巨噬细胞HD11的免疫调节机制。设置空白对照组(CONT组)和APS处理组(A50组),其中,A50组用含50μg·mL^(-1)APS的完全培养液培养HD11细胞12 h;CONT组用完全培养液培养HD11细胞12 h。采用代谢组学与转录组学技术分析CONT组与A50处理组细胞中差异基因和差异代谢物,并进行2个组学的联合分析。结果显示:在A50处理组与CONT组的转录组分析比较中,共检测到差异基因845个,其中上调基因415个,下调基因430个;差异表达基因主要富集在细胞因子-细胞因子受体相互作用、Toll样受体信号通路、吞噬体、AGE-RAGE等信号通路,其中,细胞因子-细胞因子受体相互作用、Toll样受体信号2条通路最为显著性;在A50处理组与CONT组的代谢组分析比较中,共筛选出差异代谢物89个,其中,下调差异代谢物为70个,上调的差异代谢物为19个。在A50处理组与CONT组的转录与代谢组联合分析中共同富集到可信度排名前十的通路有嘌呤代谢、碳代谢、磷酸戊糖途径、谷胱甘肽代谢、组氨酸代谢、氨基糖和核苷酸糖代谢、α同亚麻酸代谢、ABC转运体、铁死亡和酪氨酸代谢。APS可能是通过TLR2受体信号通路、糖酵解和磷酸戊糖途径的代谢重编程,进而发挥对HD11细胞的免疫调节作用。

关键词：黄芪多糖巨噬细胞转录代谢

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撞击坑识别方法研究综述

中国科学：地球科学 2024年第6期54卷 1745-1768页

作者：陈动胡凡张立强吴昀昭杜建丽 jiju PEETHAMBARAN 南京林业大学土木工程学院南京210037 北京师范大学地理科学学部遥感科学国家重点实验室北京100875 中国科学院紫金山天文台南京210023 中国科学院空间目标与碎片观测重点实验室南京210023 Department of Mathematics and Computing Science Saint Mary's UniversityHalifaxNS B3H 3C3Canada

撞击坑是宇宙中小天体以超高速度撞击固态天体表面形成的构造结构,撞击作用是天体演化最重要的驱动力,撞击坑为固态天体形成、演化和撞击历史等方面研究提供了重要线索.本文对撞击坑对象、撞击坑数据、撞击坑识别算法和撞击坑应用等维... 详细信息

撞击坑是宇宙中小天体以超高速度撞击固态天体表面形成的构造结构,撞击作用是天体演化最重要的驱动力,撞击坑为固态天体形成、演化和撞击历史等方面研究提供了重要线索.本文对撞击坑对象、撞击坑数据、撞击坑识别算法和撞击坑应用等维度进行了综述.全面描述了遥感观测数据中撞击坑所呈现出的几何纹理、光照和形貌特征.重点总结了月球、火星、水星、金星四颗“类地行星”和小行星-谷神星撞击坑遥感数据和矢量编目数据库.详细探究了传统方法、机器学习方法和深度学习方法在撞击坑分类、分割和识别方面的研究进展.在此基础之上,着重分析了撞击坑识别中存在的问题,并给出相应的解决方案.最后,在撞击坑算法应用方面进行了探讨与展望.

关键词：类地行星深空探测撞击坑撞击坑识别深度学习

Multinuclear MR and MRI study of lithium-ion cells using a variable field magnet and a fixed frequency Rf probe

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Magnetic Resonance Letters 2024年第1期4卷 10-20页

作者： Andrés Ramírez Aguilera florin Marica Kevin j.Sanders Md Al Raihan C.Adam Dyker Gillian R.Goward Bruce *** UNB MRI Centre Department of PhysicsUniversity of New BrunswickFrederictonNew BrunswickE3B 5A3Canada Department of Chemistry McMaster UniversityHamiltonOntarioL8S 4L8Canada Department of Chemistry University of New BrunswickFrederictonNew BrunswickE3B 5A3Canada

An exploratory multinuclear magnetic resonance(MR)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)study was performed on lithium-ion battery cells with ^(7)Li,^(19)f,and ^(1)H measurements.A variable field superconducting magnet with a fixed frequency parallel-plate radiofrequency(Rf)probe was employed in the *** magnetic field was changed to set the resonance frequency of each nucleus to the fixed Rf probe frequency of 33.7 *** cartridge-like lithium-ion cells,with graphite anodes and LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(0.3)Co_(0.2)O_(2)(NMC)cathodes,were *** cell was pristine,and one was charged to a cell voltage of 4.2 *** results presented demonstrate the great potential of the variable field magnet approach in multinuclear measurement of lithium-ion *** methods open the door for developing faster and simpler methods for detecting,quantifying,and interpreting MR and MRI data from lithium-ion and other batteries.

关键词： Multinuclear MR/MRI Variable field magnet Lithium-ion battery Parallel-plate rf probe