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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2021年第4期9卷 144-159页

作者： A.Laso Garcia H.Höppner A.Pelka C.Bähtz E.Brambrink S.Di Dio Cafiso j.dreyer S.Göde M.Hassan T.Kluge j.Liu M.Makita D.Möller M.Nakatsutsumi T.R.Preston G.Priebe H.-P.Schlenvoigt j.-P.Schwinkendorf M.šmíd A.-M.Talposi M.Toncian U.Zastrau U.Schramm T.E.Cowan T.Toncian Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf 01328 DresdenGermany European XFEL 22869 SchenefeldGermany Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics and Faculty of Physics University of Bucharest077126 MagureleRomania Technische Universität Dresden 01062 DresdenGermany

High-energy and high-intensity lasers are essential for pushing the boundaries of *** development has allowed leaps forward in basic research areas,including laser±plasma interaction,high-energy density science,metrology,biology and medical *** Helmholtz International Beamline for Extreme Fields user consortium contributes and operates two high-peak-power optical lasers using the high energy density instrument at the European X-ray free electron laser(EuXFEL)*** lasers will be used to generate transient extreme states of density and temperature to be probed by the X-ray *** paper introduces the ReLaX laser,a short-pulse high-intensity Ti:Sa laser system,and discusses its characteristics as available for user *** will also present the first experimental commissioning results validating its successful integration into the EuXFEL infrastructure and viability as a relativisticintensity laser driver.

关键词： X-ray free electron laser high-intensity laser relativistic intensity laser Ti:Sa laser

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Source of inorganic N affects the cost of growth in a legume tree species(Virgilia divaricata)from the Mediterrean-type Fynbos ecosystem

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journal of Plant Ecology 2016年第6期9卷 752-761页

作者： Anathi Magadlela María A.Pérez-Fernández Aleysia Kleinert Léanne L.dreyer Alex j.Valentine Botany and Zoology Department University of StellenboschPrivate Bag X1Matieland 7602South Africa Deparment of Physical Chemical and Natural SystemsUniversidad Pablo de OlavideCarretera de Utrera Km 141013 SevilleSpain

Aims In Mediterranean-type ecosystem,the Cape Fynbos,legumes may be able to switch between soil N and atmospheric N_(2) sources during growth to adjust the carbon costs of N *** study investigated the utilization of different inorganic N sources by Virgilia divaricata,a native legume from the Mediterranean-type ecosystem of the Cape Floristic *** Plants were cultivated in sterile quartz sand,supplied with 25%strength Long Ashton nutrient solution,modified to contain 500μM *** the phosphate level(500μM),plants were treated with 500μM NH_(4)NO_(3)(treatment named N),or grown in N-free nutrient solution and inoculated with effective Burkholderia sp.(Bact.)or treated with combined N sources(500μM NH_(4)NO_(3))and inoculated with effective Burkholderia sp.(N+Bact.).Important Findings The application of NH_(4)NO_(3) to the legumes resulted in a greater increase in plant dry *** construction costs were higher in plants that were supplied with mineral and symbiotic N *** photosynthetic rates per leaf area was maintained,irrespective of the N *** the plant roots were nodulated,the plant dependence on N_(2) fixation decreased with addition of *** and nodules of the plants solely reliant on N_(2) fixation showed an increase in glutamine *** results show that *** is highly adapted for growth at the forest *** and possibly anthropic soils by utilizing both atmospheric and soil N sources.

关键词： phosphate deficiency Virgilia divaricata N_(2)fixation mineral N C construction costs asparagine

The fungal UmSrt1 and maize ZmSUT1 sucrose transporters battle for plant sugar resources

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journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2017年第6期59卷 422-435页

作者： Anke Wittek Ingo dreyer Khaled A.S. Al-Rasheid Norbert Sauer Rainer Hedrich Dietmar Geiger Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics Julius-von-Sachs-lnstitute Biocenter University of Wurzburg 97082 Wurzburg Germany Centro de Bioinformatica y Simulacion Molecular Facultad de Ingenieria Universidad de Talca Talca Chile College of Science King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia Molecular Plant Physiology University Erlangen-Nurnberg 91058 Erlangen Germany

The biotrophic fungus Ustilago maydis causes corn smut disease, inducing tumor formation in its host Zea mays. Upon infection, the fungal hyphae invaginate the plasma membrane of infected maize ceils, establishing an interface where pathogen and host are separated only by their plasma membranes. At this interface the fungal and maize sucrose transporters, UmSrtl and ZmSUT1, compete for extracellular sucrose in the corn smut/maize pathos- ystem. Here we biophysically characterized ZmSUT1 and UmSrtl in Xenopus oocytes with respect to their voltage-, pH- and substrate-dependence and determined affinities toward protons and sucrose. In contrast to ZmSUT% UmSrtl has a high affinity for sucrose and is relatively pH- and voltage-independent. Using these quantitative parameters, we developed a mathematical model to simulate the competition for extracellular sucrose at the contact zone between the fungus and the host plant. This approach revealed that UmSrtl exploits the apoplastic sucrose resource, which forces the plant transporter into a sucrose export mode providing the fungus with sugar from the phloem. Importantly, the high sucrose concen- tration in the phloem appeared disadvantageous for the ZmSUT1 preventing sucrose recovery from the apoplastic space in the fungus/plant interface.

关键词： William j. Lucas, University of California, Davis, USAReceived Mar. 1, 2017 Accepted Mar. 10, 2017 Online on Mar. 15,2017

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予焙沥青焦制品的孔隙度测定

新型碳材料 1986年第1期 52-53页

作者： j.Lahaye C.dreyer 卫凌秋

前言炼铝工业所用的阳极是由石油焦颗粒和沥青粘合剂制造的。在组分混合及制品成形期间,沥青粘合剂一部分渗入到焦炭颗粘的孔隙里,一部分占据了粒子间的空隙。碳化会使粘合剂的体积减少。本研究的目的是要测定在不

关键词：沥青粘合剂 NC 粘结剂颗粒胶结剂铸件缺陷孔隙制品

根据订单输入决策支持系统评分评估影像检查适用性的供应商反馈:原始分级对异常值的错误分类

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国际医学放射学杂志 2015年第4期 373-374页

作者： C.L.Sistrom j.B.Weilburg K.j.dreyer T.G.Ferris. 刘兰 Physician's Organization and Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital

摘要目的应用订单录入系统对影像检查的利用率进行分级,确定共同影响影像检查低利用率(评分1～3分间,满分9分)的重要的医师及操作相关因素,以提供规范化的应

关键词：决策支持系统录入系统影像检查错误分类管理数据组内相关系数伦理委员会应用反馈知情同意书核医学

计算机化医嘱录入及整体决策支持系统对门诊病人影像检查增长的作用:7年时间系列分析

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国际医学放射学杂志 2009年第3期 289-290页

作者： C.L.Sistrom j.B.Weilburg K.j.dreyer D.I.Rosenthal j.H.Thrall 罗伟 Department of Radiology University of Florida Health CenterPO Box 100374GainesvilleFL 32610USA

目的探讨在大城市的学术医疗中心,计算机化影像学申请单录入(radiology order entry,ROE)和决策支持(decision support,DS)系统对门诊CT、MRI及US检查人数增长率的影响。方法本研究得到学术审查委员会批准,重新统计管理数据,并符合HIPAA... 详细信息

目的探讨在大城市的学术医疗中心,计算机化影像学申请单录入(radiology order entry,ROE)和决策支持(decision support,DS)系统对门诊CT、MRI及US检查人数增长率的影响。方法本研究得到学术审查委员会批准,重新统计管理数据,并符合HIPAA,受试者免除知情同意。回顾性分析启用网络化ROE及DS系统前、启用中及启用后门诊病人影像资料的进一步使用情况。

关键词：门诊病人 DS ROE 计算机化

Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.j. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S.V. Addepalli M.j. Addison j. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.N. Agaras j. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi j. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H.M.j. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.M.M. Allbrooke j.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves Cardoso M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos Santos K.R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen j.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M.T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki j.A. Aparisi Pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.j. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena j-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos j.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah j. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.j. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A.j. Bailey V.R. Bailey j.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.M. Baltes W.K. Balunas j. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak M. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero M.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari M-S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron Mo The ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard Model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS *** taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS jET QUARK GLUON TAGGING

放射科医师的追踪随访建议何时会造成高费用的影像学检查?

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国际医学放射学杂志 2012年第2期 181-181页

作者： S.I.Lee A.Krishnaraj M.Chatterji K.j.dreyer j.H.Thrall P.F.Hahn 康振 Department of Radiology Massachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical School55 Fruit StWhite 270BostonMA 02114

目的衡量由放射科医师建议追踪随访所产生的高费用影像学检查的比例,并确定导致追踪随访的影像学表现。材料与方法这项回顾性的HIPAA依从性研究获得机构审查委员会批准,免除病人知情同意书。被建议的追踪随访

关键词：追踪随访检查项目放射科医师影像学检查

在放射报告中建议的进一步影像检查:590万次检查的多因素分析

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国际医学放射学杂志 2010年第1期 73-73页

作者： C.L.Sistrom K.j.dreyer P.P.Dang j.B.Weilburg G.W.Boland D.I.Rosenthal 赵峰 Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital

目的定量分析"建议进一步影像检查(RAI)"在大量不同检查的放射报告中的量化比率,以及评估11个临床相关因素的作用。材料和方法本研究遵从HIPAA,并经研究机构审查委员会批准,以统一的方法对汇总的匿名放射数据进行分析。研究了1995年—2... 详细信息

目的定量分析"建议进一步影像检查(RAI)"在大量不同检查的放射报告中的量化比率,以及评估11个临床相关因素的作用。材料和方法本研究遵从HIPAA,并经研究机构审查委员会批准,以统一的方法对汇总的匿名放射数据进行分析。研究了1995年—2008年间经放射科医生诊断的所有5948342次的影

关键词：影像检查影像诊断

对稳定的门诊病人群体及供应商进行7年高成本医学成像医疗服务管理的研究报告

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国际医学放射学杂志 2017年第6期 714-714页

作者： j.B.Weilburg C.L.Sistrom D.I.Rosenthal M.B.Stout K.j.dreyer H.R.Rockett 汪洋 Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital

摘要目的量化评估对门诊病人采用综合、长期并由供应商主导的高成本医学成像(包括CT、MRI、核医学显像、PET)医疗服务管理计划的影响。材料与方法回顾分析持续

关键词：医学成像门诊病人