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Impact of socioeconomic and health-related factors on consumption of homeopathic and natural remedies in Spain in 2006, 2011 and 2017

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journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第1期20卷 52-56页

作者： jose antonio Castilla-jimena Isabel Ruiz-Perez jesus Henares-Montiel Andalusian School of Public Health 1801J GranadaSpain Unit of Clinical Management of Preventive Medicine and Public Health and Occupational Medicine Puerto del Mar University Hospital11009 CadizSpain Consortium for Networked Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health 28029 MadridSpain Institute for Biosanitary Research(ibs.GRANADA) 18012 GranadaSpain

Objective: Complementary and alternative medicine use and type of use may be influenced by sociodemographic and economic determinants through which we could identify characteristics of patients with greater trend to use it. This paper aims to describe the changes in the consumption of homeopathic and natural remedies in Spain for three time points in order to discern changes in rate of consumption, associated factors and whether their use has been affected by a period of economic ***: This study utilized 2006, 2011 and 2017 cross-sectional data from the Spanish National Health Survey, a nationally representative survey of the population aged more than 15 years old and resident in Spain. Independent bivariate and multivariate descriptive analyses for each of the 3 years studied were ***: The rate of consumption of both homeopathic and natural remedies has decreased over the periods studied. In spite of this decrease, the consumer profile appears to remain stable over the three periods. The sociodemographic factors associated with their consumption were being female, being 30–64 years old, being separated/divorced, having higher education qualifications, being employed and belonging to a higher social class. Psychiatric morbidity, chronic health problems such as pain, mental health problems or malignant tumors, and absence of major cardiovascular events were the clinical factors ***: It can be concluded that beyond the economic situation, the use of homeopathic and natural remedies obeys to the needs of the patients related to their state of health and the response they receive from the health system. It may be that women have different needs and expectations of the healthcare system and, given this breach of expectations, seek remedy to alleviate their needs outside the system and conventional medicine.

关键词： Complementary and alternative medicine Homeopathic remedies Natural remedies Economic recession Gender differences

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There is life after coking for Ir nanocatalyst superlattices

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Nano Research 2022年第8期15卷 6969-6976页

作者： antonio j.Martínez-Galera Haojie Guo Mariano D.jiménez-Sánchez Stefano Franchi Kevin C.Prince josé M.Gómez-Rodríguez Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid E-28049Spain Instituto Nicolás Cabrera Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid E-28049Spain Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A. in Area Science ParkBasovizza(Trieste)34149Italy Condensed Matter Physics Center(IFIMAC) Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid E-28049Spain

Achieving superior performance of nanoparticle systems is one of the biggest challenges in *** major phenomena,occurring during the reactions,hinder the development of the full potential of nanoparticle catalysts:sintering and contamination with carbon containing species,sometimes called ***,we demonstrate that Ir nanocrystals,arranged into periodic networks on hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN)supports,can be restored without sintering after contamination by persistent *** restoration yields the complete removal of carbon from the nanocrystals,which keep their crystalline structure,allowing operation without *** findings,together with the possibility of fine tuning the nanocrystals size,confer this nanoparticle system a great potential as a testbed to extract key information about catalysis-mediated oxidation *** the case of the CO oxidation by O2,reaction of interest in environmental science and green energy production,the existence of chemical processes not observed before in other nanoparticle systems is demonstrated.

关键词： catalysis coke nanoparticles scanning tunneling microscopy(STM) X-ray photoemission spectroscopy(XPS)

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Comprehensive Survey and Critical Evaluation of the Performance of State-of-the-art LED Drivers for Lighting Systems

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Chinese journal of Electrical Engineering 2021年第2期7卷 21-36页

作者： Fernando Bento antonio j.Marques Cardoso CISE-Electromechatronic Systems Research Centre University of Beira InteriorCovilhã6201-001Portugal

The adoption of light-emitting diodes(LEDs)for lighting applications is becoming increasingly relevant as this recent technology is *** the recent uptake of LED lighting technologies for distinctive end-uses,the research community has also committed to the development of an ever-increasing range of power electronic converters that are suitable for yielding maximum quality lighting,high efficiency,and long *** one of the most recent and promising technologies of the moment,it is vital to fully understand the performance and merits of each state-of-the-art LED lighting ***,this paper compiles essential information about a broad range of state-of-the-art LED lighting systems,aiming to compare their performances in terms of *** on the comparative analysis,the main merits and drawbacks of each LED lighting system architecture are ***,a detailed evaluation of the performance of a particular LED lighting system and the corresponding control strategy is developed,thereby enabling a clear view of the evolution of the performance of the system as a function of parameters like supply voltage and number of driver channels.

关键词： Efficiency analysis LED lighting AC-DC converters DC-DC converters

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MALDI ToF Investigation of the Reaction of Soy Protein Isolate with Glutaraldehyde for Wood Adhesives

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journal of Renewable Materials 2023年第3期11卷 1439-1450页

作者： Qianyu Zhang antonio Pizzi Hong Lei Xuedong Xi Ming Cao Long Cao Yunnan key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glue Products College of Material Science and EngineeringSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunming650224China International joint Research Center for Biomass Materials Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming650224China Universitéde Lorraine LERMAB-ENSTIB 27 rue Philippe SeguinEpinal88000France

Soy protein adhesives are currently a hot research topic in the wood panels industry for the abundant raw material reserves,reasonable price and outstanding environmental *** their poor water resistance,low bonding strength and intolerance to mold are major drawbacks,so that proper modification before use is *** is one of the more apt cross-linking agents for soybean protein adhesives,which can effectively improve the bonding strength and water resistance of the ***,glutaraldehyde is also an efficient and broad-spectrum fungicide that can significantly improve the anti-fungal properties of a soy protein *** the work presented here,matrix assisted laser desorption ionization(MALDI-ToF)mass spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy techniques were used to analyze the reaction mechanism of glutaraldehyde cross-linking soybean *** results confirmed the reaction of the aldehyde group with amino groups of the side chains and the amide groups of the peptide linkages constituting the skeletal chain of the *** laboratory plywood and particleboard bonded with glutaraldehyde-soy bean protein adhesives were prepared to determine the adhesive bonding properties,the dry strength,24 h cold water soaking wet strength and 3 h hot water(63°C)wet strength of plywood were 2.03,1.13 and 0.75 MPa,respectively,which satisfied the requirements of industrial production.

关键词： Bio-based adhesives soy bean protein MALDI-ToF particleboard plywood

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Benefits of Stochastic Optimization for Scheduling Energy Storage in Wholesale Electricity Markets

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journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第1期9卷 181-189页

作者： Hyeong jun Kim Ramteen Sioshansi antonio j.Conejo the Department of Integrated Systems Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOhioUSA the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbus.OhioUSA

We propose a two-stage stochastic model for optimizing the operation of energy storage. The model captures two important features: uncertain real-time prices when day-ahead operational commitments are made;and the price impact of charging and discharging energy storage. We demonstrate that if energy storage has full flexibility to make real-time adjustments to its day-ahead commitment and market prices do not respond to charging and discharging decisions, there is no value in using a stochastic modeling framework, i.e., the value of stochastic solution is always zero. This is because in such a case the energy storage behaves purely as a financial arbitrageur day ahead, which can be captured using a deterministic *** show also that prices responding to its operation can make it profitable for energy storage to "waste" energy, for instance by charging and discharging simultaneously, which is normally sub-optimal. We demonstrate our model and how to calibrate the price-response functions from historical data with a practical case study.

关键词： Energy storage stochastic optimization value of stochastic solution electricity market

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Expansion Planning for Renewable Integration in Power System of Regions with Very High Solar Irradiation

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journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第3期9卷 485-494页

作者： Musfer Alraddadi antonio j.Conejo Ricardo M.Lima the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA the Department of Integrated Systems Engineering and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

In this paper,we address the long-term generation and transmission expansion planning for power systems of regions with very high solar *** target the power systems that currently rely mainly on thermal generators and that aim to adopt high shares of renewable *** propose a stochastic programming model with expansion alternatives including transmission lines,solar power plants(photovoltaic and concentrated solar),wind farms,energy storage,and flexible combined cycle gas *** model represents the longterm uncertainty to characterize the demand growth,and the short-term uncertainty to characterize daily solar,wind,and demand *** use the Saudi Arabian power system to illustrate the functioning of the proposed model for several cases with different renewable integration *** results show that a strong dependence on solar power for high shares of renewable sources requires high generation capacity and storage to meet the night demand.

关键词： Generation and transmission expansion planning uncertainty solar power wind power

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An Enhanced Physically Based Scour Model for Considering jet Air Entrainment

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Engineering 2016年第3期2卷 294-301页

作者： Rafael Duarte antonio Pinheiro Anton j. Schleiss Laboratory of Hydraulic Constructions (LCH) fecole polytechniquefederale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne CH-IOI5 Switzerland Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability (CERIS) lnstituto Superior Tecnico Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon 1049-001 Portugal

Based on systematic experiments on the influence of air entrainment on rock block stability in plunge pools impacted by high-velocity jets,this study presents adaptations of a physically based scour *** modifications regarding jet aeration are implemented in the Comprehensive Scour Model(CSM),allowing it to reproduce the physical-mechanical processes involved in scour formation concerning the three phases;namely,water,rock,and *** enhanced method considers the reduction of momentum of an aerated jet as well as the decrease of energy dissipation in the jet diffusive shear layer,both resulting from the entrainment of air *** ejection from the rock mass depends on a combination of the aerated time-averaged pressure coefficient and the modified maximum dynamic impulsion coefficient,which was found to be a constant value of 0.2 for high-velocity jets in deep *** modified model is applied to the case of the observed scour hole at the Kariba Dam,with good agreement.

关键词：冲刷模型空气夹带物理喷射高速射流块体稳定性冲击作用射流曝气

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Sensitivity-based Vulnerability Assessment of State Estimation

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journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第4期9卷 886-896页

作者： Gonzalo E.Constante-Flores antonio j.Conejo jiankang Wang Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusUSA Department of Integrated Systems Engineering and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusUSA

We propose a technique to assess the vulnerability of the power system state estimation. We aim at identifying the measurements that have a high potential of being the target of false data injection attacks. From the perspective of the adversary, such measurements have the following characteristics: ① being influential on the variable estimates;② corrupting their measured values is likely to be undetected. Additionally, such characteristics should not change significantly with the system operation condition. The proposed technique provides a systematic way of identifying the measurements with such characteristics. We illustrate our methodology on a 4-bus system, the New England 39-bus system, and the IEEE 118-bus test system, respectively.

关键词： False data injection attack state estimation sensitivity analysis singular value decomposition

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Woody plant taxonomic,functional,and phylogenetic diversity decrease along elevational gradients in Andean tropical montane forests:Environmental filtering and arrival of temperate taxa

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Plant Diversity 2024年第4期46卷 491-501页

作者： Guillermo Bañares-de-Dios Manuel j.Macía Gabriel Arellano Íñigo Granzow-de la Cerda julia Vega-álvarez Itziar Arnelas Carlos I.Espinosa Norma Salinas Luis Cayuela Departamento de Biología y Geología Física y Química InorgánicaUniversidad Rey Juan CarlosCalle Tulipán s/nMóstolesMadridES-28933Spain Departamento de Biología Área de BotánicaUniversidad Autónoma de MadridCalle Darwin 2MadridES-28049Spain Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global(CIBC-UAM) Universidad Autónoma de MadridCalle Darwin 2MadridES-28049Spain Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA Oikobit LLC ***AlbuquerqueNM87120USA Real jardín Botánico–CSIC Plaza Murillo 2MadridES-28014Spain Departamento de Biología Animal EcologíaParasitologíaEdafología y Química AgrícolaUniversidad de SalamancaCalle Donantes de Sangre s/nSalamancaES-37007Spain Departamento de Biodiversidad Ecología y EvoluciónUniversidad Complutense de MadridCalle JoséAntonio Nováis 12Ciudad UniversitariaES-28040Spain Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias Universidad Técnica Particular de LojaA.P.11-01-608 LojaEcuador Sección Química Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúA.P.Lima 32LimaPeru ECI School of Geography and EnvironmentUniversity of OxfordOX13QYOxfordshireUnited Kingdom Instituto de Investigación en Cambio Global(IICG-URjC) Universidad Rey Juan CarlosCalle Tulipán s/nMóstolesMadridES-28933Spain

Mountains are paramount for exploring biodiversity patterns due to the mosaic of topographies and climates encompassed over short *** research has traditionally focused on taxonomic diversity when investigating changes along elevational gradients,but other facets should be *** first time,we simultaneously assessed elevational trends in taxonomic,functional,and phylogenetic diversity of woody plants in Andean tropical montane forests and explored their underlying ecological and evolutionary *** investigation covered four transects(traversing ca.2200 m a.s.l.) encompassing 114 plots of 0.1 ha across a broad latitudinal range(ca.10°).Using Hill numbers to quantify abundance-based diversity among 37,869 individuals we observed a consistent decrease in taxonomic,functional,and phylogenetic diversity as elevation increased,although the decrease was less pronounced for higher Hill *** exception was a slight increase in phylogenetic diversity when dominant species were *** decrease in taxonomic and functional diversity might be attributed to an environmental filtering process towards highlands,where the increasingly harsher conditions exclude species and functional ***,the differences in steepness decrease between Hill orders suggest that rare species disproportionately contribute to functional *** phylogenetic diversity the shifting elevational trend between Hill orders indicates a greater than previously considered influence in central Andean highlands of tropical lowlands originated species with strong niche conservatism relative to distantly related temperate *** could be explained by a decreasing presence and abundance of temperate,extratropical taxa towards the central Andes relative to northern or southern Andes,where they are more prevalent.

关键词： Altitudinal gradients Andes Environmentalﬁltering Out of the Tropical Lowlands Functional rarity Tropical Niche Conservatism

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Guest Editorial: Power Systems with Increasing Renewable Penetration: Market, Operations, Planning and Regulation

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journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第4期9卷 I0001-I0002页

作者： antonio j.Conejo jianhui Wang Angel Arcos Vargas Ohio State University ColumbusOhioUSA Southern Methodist University DallasTexasUSA University of Seville SevilleSpain

Our goal in putting together this special section is to contribute to the conversation on control,operations,planning and regulation of power systems with increasing renewable *** a conversation will hopefully involve regulators,operators,producers,consumers,and the research *** hope that this special section will spur innovative ideas that will contribute to ensuring a secure,efficient,and environmentally friendly supply of electrical ener-gy,and to eventually achieve a carbon-free electricity *** special section includes 15 research articles on control,operations,regulation,planning,forecasting,and estimation of power systems with increasing renewable penetration.

关键词： Market operations eventually

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