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Connected Vehicle-Based Traffic Signal Coordination

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Engineering 2020年第12期6卷 1463-1472页

作者： wan Li Xuegang Ban Oak Ridge National Laboratory KnoxvilleTN 37932USA University of Washington SeattleWA 98195USA

This study presents a connected vehicles(CVs)-based traffic signal optimization framework for a coordinated arterial *** signal optimization and coordination problem are first formulated in a centralized scheme as a mixed-integer nonlinear program(MINLP).The optimal phase durations and offsets are solved together by minimizing fuel consumption and travel time considering an individual vehicle’s *** to the complexity of the model,we decompose the problem into two levels:an intersection level to optimize phase durations using dynamic programming(DP),and a corridor level to optimize the offsets of all *** order to solve the two-level model,a prediction-based solution technique is *** proposed models are tested using traffic simulation under various *** with the traditional actuated signal timing and coordination plan,the signal timing plans generated by solving the MINLP and the two-level model can reasonably improve the signal control *** considering varies vehicle types under high demand levels,the proposed two-level model reduced the total system cost by 3.8%comparing to baseline actuated *** reduced the system cost by 5.9%.It also suggested that coordination scheme was beneficial to corridors with relatively high demand *** intersections with major and minor street,coordination conducted for major street had little impacts on the vehicles at the minor street.

关键词： Connected vehicles Traffic signal coordination Dynamic programming Two-level optimization Mixed-integer nonlinear program

Light People:*** May Lau,newly elected US NAE member in Hong Kong,talks about future of photonics and women in science

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 602-608页

作者： Yating wan Chenzi Guo Electrical and Computer Engineering the ComputerElectrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology23955-6900 ThuwalSaudi Arabia Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchunChina

Editorial Photonics technology remains a driving force in today’s scientific landscape,marked by continuous innovation and crossdisciplinary *** an enlighting conversation with Light:Science&Applications,*** May Lau,a pioneer in photonics research,shares her deep insights on the evolution of technologies of LEDs,lasers,challenges of hetero-epitaxy,and the future of micro-LEDs and quantum dot *** honored as a member of the US National Academy of Engineering(NAE)for her significant contributions to photonics and electronics using III-V semiconductors on silicon,*** stands out as the sole Hong Kong scholar inducted into the NAE this year,joining 114 new and 21 international *** this exclusive Light People interview,*** shares her journey as a pioneering woman in engineering,her commitment to mentorship and academia,and her perspective on advancing female representation in *** summary provided is distilled from ***’s thoughtful responses during the *** a deeper exploration of ***’s experiences and advice,the full interview is available in the Supplementary material.

关键词： interview lighting driving

Revision of the Conchostracan Genus Tenuestheria from the Upper Cretaceous Lanxi Formation in Zhej.ang and Its Biostratigraphic Significance in Southeast China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2007年第6期81卷 925-930页

作者： LI Gang wan Xiaoqiao Helmut WILLEMS David j. BATTEN State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China China University ofGeosciences Beijing 100083 China Department of Geosciences University of Bremen Klagenfurter Strαβe 2 28359 Bremen Germany School of Earth Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL and Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences University of Wales Aberystwyth SY23 3DB UK

The diagnosis of the conchostracan genus Tenuestheria from the Lanxi Formation in jinhua, Zhej.ang Province in Southeast China is revised following an examination of the type species under a scanning electron microscope, which revealed some morphological features on the carapace that had not been recognized previously. The importance of the Tenuestheria Fauna is considered in the context of correlation of six Turonian-Santonian formations in this region of China. The value of the Cenomanian Nemestheria and Turonian Linhaiella faunas in correlating the underlying early Late Cretaceous formations is also noted.

关键词： conchostraca Tenuestheria Upper Cretaceous Southeast China

A new species of sisorid catfish of the genus Exostoma from the Salween drainage, Yunnan, China

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Zoological Research 2017年第5期38卷 291-299页

作者： Xiao-Yong Chen William j. Poly David Catania wan-Sheng j.ang Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Yezin Nay Pyi Taw 05282 Myanmar Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Yunnan 650223 China Department of lchthyology California Academy of Sciences 55 Music Concourse Drive San Francisco CA 94118 USA

A new species of the sisorid catfish genus Exostoma Blyth, 1860 was collected from two hill-stream tributaries of the Nuj.ang （Salween River） drainage in Gaoligong Mountain, south-western Yunnan Province, China from 2003 to 2006 and from two tributaries of the Salween River in Cangyuan County Lingcang Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China （in 2007） and in Yongde County, Lingcang Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China （in 2015）. Exostoma gaoligongense sp. nov. is the 10th species of the genus and is most similar to E. vinciguerrae in morphology but can be distinguished by pelvic fin reaching anus vs. not reaching; maxillary barbels just reaching or slightly surpassing pectoral-fin origin vs. surpassing pectoral-fin origin or even reaching posterior end of gill membrane; abdominal vertebrae 23-25 vs. 25-27; length of dorsal fin/dorsal to adipose distance 90.3%-287.0% vs. 59.2-85.7. A key to Exostoma spp. is provided.

关键词： Glyptosterninae Sisoridae Nuj.ang Gaoligong Mountain Yunnan

Study on the Two-Sides Matching between Multiple Rovers and Multiple Orbiters in Mars Relay Communications

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China Communications 2020年第7期17卷 80-93页

作者： Peng wan Yafeng Zhan Space center Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist) Beijing 100084China

In Mars relay communications,if multiple rovers and multiple orbiters are visible with each other at the same time in certain contact,there are not only issues concerned with the multiple rovers’access to single orbiter,but also the issues concerned with the optimal access orbiter selection for each rover,which is a complex multi-objective decision-making problem relating to the resource allocation optimizations in deep-space *** this paper,the two-sides matching between multiple rovers and multiple orbiters in Mars relay communications is proposed based on the access preferences,taking the two-sides combined fitness of preferences and the single-side evaluation equilibrium as the optimization objectives,which utilizes the parallel capsule operations architecture encapsulated with several one-to-many two-sides matching algorithms to obtain stable multiple access matching *** results show that,our method performs better than the CCSDS Proximity-1 protocols,and could achieve the effective utilization of deep space communication network resources.

关键词： matching utilize concerned

Insights into the nitride-regulated processes at the electrolyte/electrode interface in quasi-solid-state lithium metal batteries

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第4期31卷 780-786页

作者： jing wan wan-Ping Chen Gui-Xian Liu Yang Shi Sen Xin Yu-Guo Guo Rui Wen Li-jun wan Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs)are one of the promising candidates for high-energy-density quasi-solid-state lithium metal batteries(QSSLMBs),for their high ionic conductivity and excellent interfacial *** comprehension of dynamic evolution and structure-reactivity correlation at the GPE/Li interface becomes ***,in situ electrochemical atomic force microscopy(EC-AFM)provides insights into the LiNO_(3)-regulated micromechanism of the Li plating/stripping processes upon cycles in GPE-based LMBs at *** additive LiNO_(3)induces the formation of amorphous nitride SEI film and facilitates Li^(+) ion *** stabilizes a compatible interface and regulates the Li nucleation/growth at steady *** deposited Li is in the shape of chunks and tightly *** Li dissolution shows favorable reversibility,which guarantees the cycling performance of *** situ AFM monitoring provides a deep understanding into the dynamic evolution of Li deposition/dissolution and the interphasial properties of tunable SEI film,regulating the rational design of electrolyte and optimizing interfacial establishment for GPE-based QSSLMBs.

关键词： In-situ electrochemical atomic force microscopy Gel polymer electrolyte Solid electrolyte interphase Lithium deposition/dissolution Quasi-solid-state lithium metal batteries

Ensuring water security by utilizing roof-harvested rainwater and lake water treated with a low-cost integrated adsorption-filtration system

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Water Science and Engineering 2017年第2期10卷 115-124页

作者： Riffat Shaheed wan Hanna Melini wan Mohtar Ahmed El-Shafie Department of Civil and Structural Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBandar Baru Bangi 43600 Malaysia

Drinking water is supplied through a centralized water supply system and may not be accessed by communities in rural areas of *** study investigated the performance of a low-cost, self-prepared combined activated carbon and sand filtration(CACSF) system for roofharvested rainwater and lake water for potable use. Activated carbon was self-prepared using locally sourced coconut shell and was activated using commonly available salt rather than a high-tech procedure that requires a chemical reagent. The filtration chamber was comprised of local,readily available sand. The experiments were conducted with varying antecedent dry intervals(ADIs) of up to 15 d and lake water with varying initial chemical oxygen demand(COD) concentration. The CACSF system managed to produce effluents complying with the drinking water standards for the parameters p H, dissolved oxygen(DO), biochemical oxygen demand(BOD5), COD, total suspended solids(TSS), and ammonia nitrogen(NH_3-N). The CACSF system successfully decreased the population of Escherichia coli(E. coli) in the influents to less than 30 CFU/m L. Samples with a higher population of E. coli(that is, greater than 30 CFU/m L) did not show 100% removal. The system also showed high potential as an alternative for treated drinking water for roof-harvested rainwater and class II lake water.

关键词： Low-cost activated carbon Integrated adsorption-sand filtration Roof-harvested rainwater Lake water Water security

Particle convective heat transfer near the wall in a supercritical water fluidized bed by single particle model coupled with CFD-DEM

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Particuology 2023年第2期73卷 47-58页

作者： Tianning Zhang Zhen wan Youjun Lu State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering(SKLMFPE) Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049ShaanxiChina Xi'an Electronic Engineering Research Institute Xi'an710100ShaanxiChina

Supercritical water fluidized bed(SCWFB)is a promising reactor to gasify biomass or *** optimization design is closely related to wall-to-bed heat transfer,where particle convective heat transfer plays an important *** paper evaluates the particle convective heat transfer coefficient(h_(pc))at the wall in SCWFB using the single particle *** critical parameters in the single particle model which is difficult to get experimentally are obtained by the computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method(CFD-DEM).The contact statistics related to particle-to-wall heat transfer,such as contact number and contact distance,are also *** results show that particle residence time(τ),as the key parameter to evaluate h_(pc),is found to decrease with rising velocity,while increase with larger thermal boundary layer thickness.τfollows a gamma function initially adopted in the gas-solid fluidized bed,making it possible to evaluate h_(pc) in SCWFB by a simplified single particle *** theoretical predicted h_(pc) tends to increase with rising thermal gradient thickness at a lower velocity(1.5 U_(mf)),while first decreases and then increases at higher velocity(1.75 and 2 U_(mf)).h_(pc) occupies 30%-57%of the overall wall-to-bed heat transfer coefficient for a particle diameter of 0.25 *** results are helpful to predict the overall wall-to-bed heat transfer coefficient in SCWFB combined with a reasonable fluid convective heat transfer model from a theoretical perspective.

关键词： Supercritical water Fluidized bed Particle residence time Discrete element method Single particle model

Modified constitutive models for Inconel 718 considering current density and temperature in electrically assisted forming process

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Chinese journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 524-540页

作者： Xuan CUI Rui ZHAO Min wan School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China j.angxi Research Institute of Beihang University Jiangxi 330000China

Electrically Assisted Forming(EAF)technology has obvious advantages in material *** develop an effective constitutive model considering electrical effects,room temperature and electrically assisted quasi-static uniaxial tensile tests were conducted using ultrathin nickelbased superalloy plates with a thickness of 0.25 *** research focused on the two most widely recognized effects:the joule thermal and the electric athermal *** mechanism of current action can be divided into two scenarios:one considering the joule thermal effect only,and the other considering both effects *** basic constitutive models,namely the Modified-Hollomon model and the johnson-Cook(j-C)model,were selected to be optimized through the classification of two different situations,and four optimized constitutive models were *** was found that the j-C model with simultaneous consideration of the joule thermal effect and electric athermal effect had the best prediction effect by comparing the results of these four ***,the accuracy of the optimization model was verified by finite element simulation of the electrically assisted stretching optimization *** results show that the constitutive model can effectively predict the temperature effect caused by the joule heat effect and the athermal effect of current on the material.

关键词： joule heating Elastoplasticity Plastic deformation Superalloys Constitutive models