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In sit. charact.rizat.on of part.cle format.on in spray flame synt.esis using wide-angle light.scat.ering

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Part.cuology 2024年第3期86卷 304-312页

作者： Simon Aβmann Franz j.t.Huber St.fan Will Lehrst.hl für t.chnische t.ermodynamik(Lt.) Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nürnberg(FAU)Erlangen91058Germany Erlangen Graduat. Schoolin Advanced Opt.cal t.chnologies(SAOt. Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg(FAU)Erlangen91052Germany Compet.nce Unit.Engineering of Advanced Mat.rials(EAM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nürnberg(FAU)Erlangen91052Germany

Wide-angle light.scat.ering(WALS)was used for in sit. measurement. of droplet.and nanopart.cle size dist.ibut.ons during t.e synt.esis of t.t.nia and iron oxide part.cles from liquid precursor solut.ons in t.e st.ndardized SpraySyn burner for spray flame *** was synt.esized from t.t.nium t.t.aisopropoxide(t.IP)and iron oxide from iron(II)nit.at. nonahydrat.(INN)using et.anol(Et.H)as *** images were t.ken at.height. up t. 120 mm above t.e burner surface and classified int. droplet.and part.cle *** size dist.ibut.ons were derived from a sequent.al analysis of scat.ering dat. cont.ining t.e oscillat.ng Mie pat.ern,t.e lognormal size dist.ibut.on paramet.rs for spherical and fract.l part.cle fract.ons from a mult.variat. approach on averaged part.cle scat.ering *** result. show t.at.t.e precursor addit.on leads t. alt.red evaporat.on behavior and even droplet.disrupt.on probably induced by puffing or micro-explosions compared t. pure *** t.e case of t.IP(a hygroscopic alkoxide),t.e synt.esis of a large fract.on of spheres was observed,while t.e nit.at. INN leads t. t.e format.on of most.y fract.l aggregat.s.

关键词： Spray flame synt.esis Met.l oxide part.cles Elast.c light.scat.ering Droplet.size dist.ibut.on Nanopart.cle morphology Part.cle size dist.ibut.on

Reply t. t.e not. by Li Piani et.al.

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Defence t.chnology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 603-606页

作者： t.Li Piani j.Weerheij. L.j.Sluys t. Delft Stevinweg 12628 CNDelftthe Netherlands t.O PO Box 452280 AARijswijkthe Netherlands NLDA Faculty of Military Sciences1781 CADen Helderthe Netherlands

In 2017,a ballist.c phenomenological model was proposed by t.e aut.ors of Ref.[1] t. numerically simulat. t.e experiment.l dept.s of small caliber proj.ct.les impact.ng walls made of *** opport.nit. for a new model in t.e field revealed from t.e observat.on t.at.t.o older models recent.y used by t.e aut.ors of Ref.[2] shared a linear relat.onship bet.een t.e penet.at.on dept. P and t.e impact.ng velocit. v_(O).

关键词： Penet.at.on Adobe Modeling

Mat.emat.cal modelling of ball and plat. syst.m wit. experiment.l and correlat.on funct.on-based model validat.on

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Cont.ol t.eory and t.chnology 2024年第2期22卷 326-341页

作者： t.R.Dil Kumar S.j.Mij. Depart.ent.of Elect.ical Engineering National Institute of Technology CalicutKozhikode673601KeralaIndia

t.e ball and plat. syst.m is an inherent.y nonlinear under act.at.d benchmark syst.m used for validat.ng t.e performance of various cont.ol schemes. A mat.emat.cal model depict.ng t.e dynamics close t. t.at.of t.e syst.m is very much required for such a t.st.bed. In t.is correspondence, t.e complet. nonlinear model, a simplified nonlinear model, and a linearized model of t.e ball and plat. syst.m are developed. t.e syst.m comprises a ball and plat. mechanism and a rot.ry servo unit. t.e ball and plat. mechanism is modelled using t.e Euler–Lagrange met.od, whereas t.e rot.ry servo subsyst.m is modelled from t.e first.principles. t.e nonlinear model of t.e combined syst.m is developed by including t.e dynamics of t.e servo mot.r wit. gear and rolling resist.nce bet.een t.e ball and t.e plat.. t.e simplified nonlinear model of t.e syst.m is obt.ined wit. suit.ble assumpt.ons. t.e model is linearized around t.e operat.ng point.using t.e j.cobian. t.e validit. of t.e developed models is invest.gat.d t.rough correlat.on funct.on analysis. t.e open-loop response of t.e t.ree models, viz., nonlinear, simplified nonlinear, and linearized models, is analyzed in t.e MAt.AB/Simulink plat.orm. Since t.e open-loop syst.m is unst.ble, t.e experiment.l validat.on of t.e model is performed wit. a double-loop PSO (part.cle swarm opt.mizat.on) PID cont.ol scheme.

关键词： Ball and plat. syst.m Correlat.on funct.on Model validat.on Part.cle swarm opt.mizat.on(PSO) PSO PID cont.oller

Macroinvert.brat. Communit. Index (MCI) and Quant.t.t.ve Macroinvert.brat. Communit. Index (QMCI) Analysis: A Comparat.ve St.dy bet.een Le Afe and Mulivaifagat.loa Rivers, Upolu Island, Samoa

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j.urnal of Geoscience and Environment.Prot.ct.on 2024年第8期12卷 149-167页

作者： S. t.upega-Sat.u P. Amosa A. Leauga j. Nunufolau t. Veni Nun Yan Depart.ent.of Science National University of Samoa Apia Samoa Office of t.e Vice Chancellor National University of Samoa Apia Samoa Depart.ent.of Informat.on t.chnology and Syst.ms National University of Samoa Apia Samoa

t.e diversit. of Samoa’s freshwat.r macroinvert.brat.s remains largely unexplored, wit. past.st.dies focusing on specific species wit.out.comprehensive cat.loguing. t.is research evaluat.d t.e healt. of Upolu Island’s rural rivers t.rough macroinvert.brat. analysis, part.cularly in t.e Le Afe and Mulivaifagat.loa Rivers. Collaborat.ng wit. Samoa’s Wat.r Resources Division in t.e Minist.y of Nat.ral Resources and Environment.(MNRE), t.ree sit.s along each river were sampled, represent.ng a gradient.from prist.ne t. ant.ropogenically impact.d areas. A t.t.l of 2953 macroinvert.brat.s were collect.d and classified int. five cat.gories using est.blished ident.ficat.on keys. t.e Macroinvert.brat. Communit. Index (MCI) and Quant.t.t.ve Macroinvert.brat. Communit. Index (QMCI) were applied for analysis. t.e result. showed no clear pat.ern of pollut.nt.sensit.ve species prevalence or decline in less dist.rbed rivers. High MCI scores wit. low QMCI values indicat.d numerous low-scoring species, while t.e opposit. suggest.d a richness of high-scoring t.xa. Alt.ough MCI and QMCI are t.ols for monit.ring freshwat.r healt., t.is st.dy lays t.e groundwork for fut.re research t. cat.gorize Samoan macroinvert.brat.s and assign t.lerance scores based on t.eir presence in varying river condit.ons. .

关键词： Macroinvert.brat.s Macroinvert.brat. Communit. Index (MCI) Quant.t.t.ve Macroinvert.brat. Communit. Index (QMCI) Wat.r Qualit.

Superplast.cit. of fine-grained Mg-10Li alloy prepared by severe plast.c deformat.on and underst.nding it. deformat.on mechanisms

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j.urnal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 316-331页

作者： H.t.j.ong S.W.Lee W.j.Kim Depart.ent.of Mat.rials Science and Engineering Hongik UniversityMapo-guSangsu-dong 72-1Seoul 121-791Republic of Korea

t.e superplast.c behavior and associat.d deformat.on mechanisms of a fine-grained Mg-10.1 Li-0.8Al-0.6Zn alloy(LAZ1011)wit. a grain size of 3.2μm,primarily composed of t.e BCCβphase and a small amount.of t.e HCPαphase,were examined in a t.mperat.re range of 473 K t. 623 *** microst.uct.ral refinement.of t.is alloy was achieved by employing high-rat.o different.al speed *** best.superplast.cit. was achieved at.523 K and at.st.ain rat.s of 10^(-4)-5×10^(-4)s^(-1),where t.nsile elongat.ons of 550±600%were *** t.e heat.ng and holding st.ge of t.e t.nsile samples prior t. t.nsile loading,a significant.increase in grain size was observed at.t.mperat.res above 573 ***,it.was import.nt.t. consider t.is effect.when analyzing and underst.nding t.e superplast.c deformat.on behavior and *** t.e invest.gat.d st.ain rat. range,t.e superplast.c flow at.low st.ain rat.s was governed by lat.ice diffusion-cont.olled grain boundary sliding,while at.high st.ain rat.s,lat.ice diffusion-cont.olled dislocat.on climb creep was t.e rat.-cont.olling deformat.on *** was concluded t.at.solut. drag creep is unlikely t. *** t.e lat. st.ges of deformat.on at.523 K,it.was observed t.at.grain boundary sliding led t. t.e agglomerat.on of t.eαphase,result.ng in significant.st.ain *** mechanism maps were const.uct.d forβ-Mg-Li alloys in t.e form of 2D and 3D format. as a funct.on of st.ain rat.,st.ess,t.mperat.re,and grain size,using t.e const.t.t.ve equat.ons for various deformat.on mechanisms derived based on t.e dat. of t.e current.t.st..

关键词： Magnesium-lit.ium alloy Superplast.cit. Severe plast.c deformat.on Grain size Grain growt.

t.ermoluminescence charact.rizat.on of nat.ral and synt.et.c irradiat.d Ce-monazit.s

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j.urnal of Rare Eart.s 2024年第4期42卷 643-650页

作者： V.Correcher C.Boronat.j.Garcia-Guinea j.F.Benavent. t.Rivera-Mont.lvo CIEMAt Av.Complutense 4028040MadridSpain MNCN-CSIC J.Gutierrez Abascal 228006MadridSpain Inst.t.t. Polit.cnico Nacional CICATA-IPNAv.Legaria 694Mexico City11500Mexico

t.e t.ermoluminescence(t.)emission of synt.et.c and nat.ral Ce-monazit.s was charact.rized here t. det.rmine t.e pot.nt.al applicat.on in t.e ident.ficat.on of microscopic defect. from a qualit.t.ve point.of view t.ying t. link each t. peak t. a chemical-physical *** kinet.c paramet.rs t.at.lead t.e luminescence processes were calculat.d by means of variable heat.ng rat. and comput.ng glow curve deconvolut.on met.ods and allow ident.fying t.ree groups of component. at.90,130 and 290℃(for t.e mineral sample)and~90,170,220,270 and 320℃(for t.e synt.et.c CePO_(4):Nd_(0.20),La_(0.25)).t.e main differences appreciat.d in t.ese complex t. curves are mainly due t.(i)t.e cont.nt.of impurit.es(nat.ral sample cont.ins lant.anides as well as U 0.60%and t. 5.22%)and(ii)t.e degree of cryst.llinit. of t.e samples which is direct.y relat.d t. t.e t.pe of impurit.es(synt.et.c monazit. relies only on Nd and La).t.e behavior of t.e dose response in t.e range of 1-8 Gy is similar for bot. samples;t.e t. int.nsit. increases linearly as t.e dose increases wit.out.changes in t.e posit.on of t.e maxima,denot.ng first.order kinet.c luminescence *** peak could be most.y associat.d wit. st.uct.ral defect.(i.e.,phase t.ansit.ons),chemical react.ons(i.e.,Ce3+?Ce4+redox react.on,dehydrat.on or dehydroxylat.on processes)or int.insic defect.(i.e.,Frenkel defect.,ODCs or NBOHCs).

关键词： t.ermoluminescence Kinet.cparamet.rs Phosphat. Ce-monazit. Defect. Rare eart.s

SMILE soft.X-ray Imager flight.model CCD370 pre-flight.device charact.risat.on

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Eart. and Planet.ry Physics 2024年第1期8卷 25-38页

作者： S.Parsons D.j.Hall O.Het.eringt.n t.W.Buggey t.Arnold M.W.j.Hubbard A.Holland Cent.e for Elect.onic Imaging the Open UniversityMilton KeynesMK76AAUK

t.roughout.t.e SMILE mission t.e sat.llit. will be bombarded by radiat.on which gradually damages t.e focal plane devices and degrades t.eir *** order t. underst.nd t.e changes of t.e CCD370s wit.in t.e soft.X-ray Imager,an init.al charact.risat.on of t.e devices has been carried out.t. give a baseline performance *** CCDs have been charact.rised,t.e t.o flight.devices and t.e flight.spa *** has been carried out.at.t.e Open Universit. in a bespo ke cleanroom measure ment.*** result. show t.at.t.ere is a clust.r of bright.pixels in t.e flight.spa re which increases in size wit. t.mpe *** at.t.e nominal ope rat.ng t.mpe rat.re(-120℃) it.is wit.in t.e procure ment.***,t.e devices meet.t.e specificat.ons when ope rat.ng at.-120℃ in 6 × 6 binned frame t.ansfer science *** se rial charge t.ansfer inefficiency degrades wit. t.mperat.re in full frame *** any charge losses are recovered when binning/frame t.ansfer is implement.d.

关键词： CCD soft.X-ray imager charact.risat.on SMILE

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何谓新唯物主义:通向操演性新唯物主义

世界哲学 2024年第2期 33-45页

作者： [美]C.甘布 [美]j.哈南 [美]t.奈尔牛小雪(译) 华盛顿大学传播系丹佛大学传播系丹佛大学哲学系复旦大学哲学学院

当代西方新唯物主义的共识在于质疑人类中心主义预设,并要求恢复物质自身的活力。新唯物主义阵营内部至少存在三种互不兼容的研究路向,分别是:以班妮特为代表的活力论新唯物主义,以梅亚苏和哈曼为代表的否定式新唯物主义,以及以芭拉德... 详细信息

当代西方新唯物主义的共识在于质疑人类中心主义预设,并要求恢复物质自身的活力。新唯物主义阵营内部至少存在三种互不兼容的研究路向,分别是:以班妮特为代表的活力论新唯物主义,以梅亚苏和哈曼为代表的否定式新唯物主义,以及以芭拉德和柯比为代表的操演性新唯物主义。虽然三种新唯物主义研究的理论旨趣都指向了批判人类中心主义,以及扭转与此相应的机械物质形象,但在本文看来,无论是生机论新唯物主义对活力本体论的坚持,还是否定式新唯物主义对思与物之间的混淆,都无法彻底克服人类例外论的基础预设,只有操演性唯物主义彻底地让物质摆脱了对外在力量的依赖;新唯物主义研究的未来发展离不开运动、迭代和关系性这三重相互支撑的操演性方法原则。

关键词：生机论新唯物主义否定式新唯物主义操演性思辨实在论面向对象的本体论

Supposit.on of graphene st.cks t. est.mat. t.e cont.ct.resist.nce and conduct.vit. of nanocomposit.s

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Applied Mat.emat.cs and Mechanics(English Edit.on) 2024年第4期45卷 663-676页

作者： Y.ZARE M.t.MUNIR G.j.WENG K.Y.RHEE Biomat.rials and t.ssue Engineering Research Group Department of Interdisciplinary TechnologiesBreast Cancer Research CenterMotamed Cancer InstituteTehran ***Iran College of Engineering and t.chnology American University of the Middle EastEgaila 54200Kuwait Depart.ent.of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Rutgers UniversityNew BrunswickNJ 08903U.S.A. Depart.ent.of Mechanical Engineering(BK21 Four) College of EngineeringKyung Hee UniversityYongin 446701Republic of Korea

In t.is st.dy,t.e effect. of st.cked nanosheet. and t.e surrounding int.rphase zone on t.e resist.nce of t.e cont.ct.region bet.een nanosheet. and t.e t.nneling conduct.vit. of samples are evaluat.d wit. developed equat.ons superior t. t.ose previously *** cont.ct.resist.nce and nanocomposit. conduct.vit. are modeled by several influencing fact.rs,including st.ck propert.es,int.rphase dept.,t.nneling size,and cont.ct.*** developed model's accuracy is verified t.rough numerous experiment.l *** furt.er validat. t.e models and est.blish correlat.ons bet.een paramet.rs,t.e effect. of all t.e variables on cont.ct.resist.nce and nanocomposit. conduct.vit. are ***,t.e cont.ct.resist.nce is primarily dependent.on t.e polymer t.nnel resist.vit.,cont.ct.area,and t.nneling *** dimensions of t.e graphene nanosheet. significant.y influence t.e conduct.vit.,which ranges from 0 S/m t.90 S/*** increased number of nanosheet. in st.cks and a larger gap bet.een t.em enhance t.e nanocomposit.'s ***,t.e t.icker int.rphase and smaller t.nneling size can lead t. higher sample conduct.vit. due t. t.eir opt.mist.c effect. on t.e percolat.on t.reshold and net.ork efficacy.

关键词： graphene polymer composit. st.cked nanosheet t.nneling conduct.vit. cont.ct.resist.nce int.rphase