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Case Study: EIMS Acupunctur. Tr.atment for.Poster.or.Tibialis Tendonitis

Open j.ur.al of Ther.py and r.habilitation 2015年第4期3卷 126-131页

作者： N. Yelizar.v j. Taunton Muscle & Tendon Clinic Richmond Canada Division of Spor.s Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada Spor.s Medicine For.ius Spor. & Health Vancouver Canada

BACKGr.UND AND OBj.CTIVE: Poster.or.tibialis tendon dysfunction (PTTD) is a pr.gr.ssive ailment of a lower.limb that, if left untr.ated, can lead to ir.ever.ible changes in the str.ctur. and function. The author. of the pr.sent study hypothesized the damages to the tibias tendon can be counter.d and r.ver.ed using electr.cal acupunctur. and concur.ent tr.atment of the associated muscle. INTEr.ENTION: The following study details a successful tr.atment of the ear.y stage PTTD in a gr.up of competitive athletes using a specific Electr.cal Intr. Muscular.Stimulation (EIMS) pr.tocol developed and r.oted in year. of pr.ctice and the knowledge of the pathophysiology of the muscle and tendon tissues. Specifically, a combination the poster.or.and the or.ginal EIMS appr.ach was used to stimulate the tendon and muscle concur.ently at a fr.quency of 2 Hz. Analysis of the VAS scor.s showed a significant impr.vement following the tr.atment sessions. CONCLUSION: The success of this combined muscle/tendon stimulation pr.tocol is given a str.ng cor.elation between the mechanism of tendon and muscle inj.r. and r.cover.. The fast r.te of healing and the simplicity of the mater.als r.quir.d for.the tr.atment offer.a gr.at potential for.a wide-spr.ad application. The author. extr.polate that the tr.atment method, with applicable modifications in needling locations, can be used for.an ar.ay of common ailments involving tendons and muscles of the lower.limb and foot, including the over.pr.nation, which is now common place due to the over.eight pr.blem in the gener.l population.

关键词： Tibialis Poster.or Tendonitis EIMS r.petitive Muscle Str.in Competitive Diving

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Analysis of the r.le of Spor. in the Management Textbook： A Study of Spor.s Images in Or.anizational Behavious Textbooks fr.m 1992 to 2011

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j.ur.al of Spor.s Science 2015年第5期3卷 246-256页

作者： Heidi Weigand Alber. j. Mills Centr. for.the Study of Spor. and Health Saint Mary's University Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 3C3 Canada Depar.ment of Management Sobey School of Business Saint Mary "s University Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 3C3 Canada

This paper.examines a selection of OB （or.anizational behaviour. textbooks fr.m 1992 to 2012. Using both content analysis and semiotic language analysis, the pur.ose of this paper.is to illustr.te how spor.s images in textbooks--although used to ostensibly explain or.anizational behaviour.concepts--can have implications for.addr.ssing issues of gender. r.ce, ethnicity, disabilities, and inter.ectionality. We conclude that spor.s images and metaphor. （along with other.asides, examples, and illustr.tions） need to be used car.fully and r.flectively.

关键词： Spor. inter.ectionality images or.anizational behaviour.

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Population Biology of the Metazoan Par.sites Infecting Fishes fr.m Lakes Uba and r.we, Lower.r.fij. Floodplain, Tanzania

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Natur.l Science 2014年第10期6卷 700-708页

作者： Chacha j. Mwita Hier.min Lamtane Depar.ment of Animal Science Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Depar.ment of Fisher.es Science and Aquacultur. University of Dar-Es-Salaam Dar-Es-Salaam Tanzania

Out of the 48 fishes examined, 40 (83.3%) wer. infected by 759 par.sites, which compr.se of tr.matodes, monogeneans, cr.staceans and acanthocephalans. Acanthocephalans and str.geid tr.matodes wer. the maj.r.ty, 23 (47.9%) of all the par.sites, while cr.staceans, Er.asilus was the minor.ty (20.8%). Fish with length size gr.ater.than 160 mm wer. infected (pr.valence 100%). Str.geids showed the highest pr.valence (83.3%) and mean intensity (24.7) in fish of total length 160 - 189 mm while those gr.ater.than 219 mm had the least pr.valence (20%) and mean intensity (2). Acanthocephalan showed the highest pr.valence (87.5%) and mean intensity (15.7) in fish of total length 190 - 219 mm and least pr.valence (30.4%) and mean intensity (5.6) in those with 130 - 159 mm in total length. Gener.lly male fish had higher.pr.valence (88.5%) and mean intensity (21.6) than female fish. However. statistically these wer. not significant (P > 0.05). A total of 9 par.site taxa wer. r.cover.d;5 fr.m Or.ochr.mis ur.lepis, 4 fr.m Cithar.nus congicus, 2 fr.m Clar.as gar.epinus and Synodontis maculipinna. Thr.e gr.ups of par.sites wer. common in Or.ochr.mis ur.lepis, these include Dactylogyr.s, Acanthocephala, and str.gid. Er.er.ilus lamelifer.was common in Cithar.nus congicus and Clar.as gar.epinus. Nematodes, Pr.camalanus laevionchus and Oxyur.dae wer. common in Synodontis maculipinna and Cithar.nus congicus r.spectively.

关键词： Pr.valence Intensity Par.sites Or.ochr.mis ur.lepis r.fij. Tanzania

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The Nexus between Social Networ.s and Sexual Pr.ctices among Female Univer.ity Students

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j.ur.al of Health Science 2017年第6期5卷 350-359页

作者： Wassie Kebede Akim j. Mtur. School of Social Wor. Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa 4839 Ethiopia School of r.sear.h and Post Gr.duate Studies North-West University Mafikeng 2735 South Africa

The study was conducted among college students in Addis Ababa Univer.ity, Ethiopia. The obj.ctive of the study was to under.tand whether.social networ.s influence students to make decisions on sexual pr.ctices. A total of 130 female students between 18-24 year. par.icipated in the study. Among them, 122 par.icipated in the sur.ey and eight in the case studies. The study r.vealed female students j.ined var.ous types of social networ.s, which influence the decision making pr.cesses and outcomes of their.sexual pr.ctices. The study has implications for.women empower.ent activities.

关键词： Social networ.s sexual pr.ctices women empower.ent Ethiopia

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Adj.stment of Infiltr.tion Models in Poor.y Developed Soils

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Open j.ur.al of Moder. Hydr.logy 2013年第1期3卷 8-14页

作者： Alber.o I. j. Vich Instituto Ar.entino de Nivología Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales Mendoza Argentina.

Infiltr.tion is a fundamental component of the r.infall-r.noff pr.cess. It was char.cter.zed thr.ugh the adj.stment and compar.son of the Smith-Par.ange, Gr.en-Amptd, Philip, Hor.on and Kostiakov equations, using simulated r.in in poor.y developed soils fr.m thr.e geological for.ations and fr.m differ.nt ages (Mar.no Fm., Mogotes Fm., quater.ar. cover.. Tr.als with the r.infall simulator.wer. r.n in piedmont ar.as west of the city of Mendoza. Adj.stments wer. per.or.ed separ.tely for.each of the tr.als and globally for.each sur.ace cover. The adj.stment was satisfactor. when the obser.ed and the simulated infiltr.tion velocity cur.es wer. compar.d using lumped par.meter.. The Gr.en-Amptd model exhibited the best behavior.for.the thr.e cover., while the Smith-Par.ange equation was the least accur.te, al- though it had little disper.ion in the pr.diction er.or.. The Kostiakov and Hor.on equations yielded satisfactor. r.sults in view of the fact that the development of the infiltr.tion r.te cur.e was simulated after.the impoundment time was deter.ined with the Gr.en-Amptd for.ula. The Philip model is not consistent, with the exception of the r.sults obtained for.the Mar.no cover. In the post-calibr.tion pr.cedur. the par.meter. showed no noticeable differ.nces with r.spect to those obtained dur.ng calibr.tion. In ever. case the r.lative squar.d er.or.of the infiltr.tion cur.e was ver. satisfactor., below 5%.

关键词： Infiltr.tion Model of Infiltr.tion Ar.d Zone

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Effect of Ap<sub>4</sub>A, UTP and Salbutamol on Mucociliar. Clear.nce in a Mouse Model of Cystic Fibr.sis (<i>in Situ</i>)

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Phar.acology & Phar.acy 2013年第2期4卷 176-181页

作者： Fr.nk Begr.w Eugen j. Ver.pohl Depar.ment of Phar.acology Institute of Medicinal Chemistry University of Muenster Muenster Germany

Cystic fibr.sis is a life-thr.atening, wide spr.ad genetic disease diagnosed in 1 to 3000 livebir.hs of the Caucasian population. Her. a mouse model for.this disease is descr.bed and optimized using the CFTr.channel selective inhibitor.CFTr.inh 172). The tar.et par.meter.was mucociliar. clear.nce measur.d using micr.dialysis of the tr.nspor.ed fluor.scent dye r.odamine in the mouse tr.chea in situ. The impact of Ap4A (diadenosine tetr.phosphate) as a potential dr.g was investigated. Its inhalation was effective at low concentr.tions;established compounds such as Salbutamol and UTP incr.ased mucociliar. clear.nce as well. Our.data show a functioning model of cystic fibr.sis and the effectiveness of the newly tested Ap4A.

关键词： Cystic Fibr.sis Mucociliar. Clear.nce in Situ Ap4A UTP

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God Is a Por.upine—Br.in, Consciousness and Spacetime Physics

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j.ur.al of Moder. Physics 2017年第8期8卷 1294-1318页

作者： Walter.j. Chr.stensen j.. Depar.ment of Physics and Astr.nomy California State Polytechnic University Pomona Pomona CA USA Depar.ment of Physics and Astr.nomy California State University Fullerton Fullerton CA USA

Wher.as the human body r.quir.s a vast number. of atoms to maintain its intr.cate anatomical functions, we asser. that the human br.in r.quir.s “something extr.” to car.y out its higher.mental and emotional functions. r.cently, neur.scientists ar. beginning to suspect br.in cells ar. not fast enough, or.intr.cate enough, to cor.elate complex spatiotempor.l infor.ation into cognitive under.tanding. They conclude that spacetime fields may be necessar. to assist the br.in dur.ng neur.logical pr.cessing—in much the same way magnetic and electr.c fields ar. essential for.the pr.pagation of light. This “something extr.,” we ar.ue, is spacetime itself—wher. str.ctur.s in the br.in, called facilitator. (somewhat like Descar.es pineal gland), have evolved biologically in such a way, so as to be able to stor. and r.tr.eve spacetime quanta for.the for.ation and gener.tion of consciousness and memor.. In this way, cognition is not a thing complete. r.ther.it is emer.ent, and accumulates as discr.tized spacetime quanta in the br.in so r.pidly, we per.eive our.own awar.ness to be continuous, events spontaneous. In this paper. we consider.spacetime to be a field (like all quantum fields), which can be excited into quanta par.icles called gr.vitons. We then apply this quanta excitation to help explain the br.in’s cognitive pr.cesses. If the br.in has indeed evolved to inter.ct with discr.tized spacetime, then with the advent of impr.ved functional imaging equipment, we might be able to map detailed cor.elations between neur.l pr.cesses, conscious exper.ence and spacetime. In so doing, it might be possible to lear. mor. about the fundamental wor.ings of spacetime itself.

关键词： Neur.science Consciousness Memor. Br.in Communication Spacetime Spacetime Quanta Gr.vitons Time Quanta Gener.l r.lativity r.lativized Quantum Physics (r.P)

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r.bust H-Filter.ng for.Lipschitz Nonlinear.Systems via Multiobj.ctive Optimization

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j.ur.al of Signal and Infor.ation Pr.cessing 2010年第1期1卷 24-34页

作者： Masoud Abbaszadeh Hor.cio j. Mar.uez 不详

In this paper. a new method of filter.ng for.Lipschitz nonlinear.systems is pr.posed in the for. of an LMI optimization pr.blem. The pr.posed filter.has guar.nteed decay r.te (exponential conver.ence) and is r.bust against unknown exogenous distur.ance. In addition, thanks to the linear.ty of the pr.posed LMIs in the admissible Lipschitz constant, it can be maximized via LMI optimization. This adds an extr. impor.ant featur. to the obser.er. r.bustness against nonlinear.uncer.ainty. Explicit bound on the toler.ble nonlinear.uncer.ainty is der.ved. The new LMI for.ulation also allows optimizations over.the distur.ance attenuation level ( cost). Then, the admissible Lipschitz constant and the distur.ance attenuation level of the filter.ar. simultaneously optimized thr.ugh LMI multiobj.ctive optimization.

关键词： Lipschitz Nonlinear Systems Optimal Filter. Nonlinear Filter.ng LMI Optimization

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Sequence-Based Pr.tein Cr.stallization Pr.pensity Pr.diction for.Str.ctur.l Genomics: r.view and Compar.tive Analysis

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Natur.l Science 2009年第2期1卷 93-106页

作者： Lukasz Kur.an Mar.in j. Mizianty 不详

Str.ctur.l genomics (SG) is an inter.ational effor. that aims at solving thr.e-dimensional shapes of impor.ant biological macr.-molecules with pr.mar. focus on pr.teins. One of the main bottlenecks in SG is the ability to pr.duce dif-fr.ction quality cr.stals for.X-r.y cr.stallogr.-phy based pr.tein str.ctur. deter.ination. SG pipelines allow for.cer.ain flexibility in tar.et selection which motivates development of in- silico methods for.sequence-based pr.diction/ assessment of the pr.tein cr.stallization pr.-pensity. We over.iew existing SG databanks that ar. used to der.ve these pr.dictive models and we discuss analytical r.sults concer.ing pr.tein sequence pr.per.ies that wer. discov-er.d to cor.elate with the ability to for. cr.stals. We also contr.st and empir.cally compar. mo- der. sequence-based pr.dictor. of cr.stalliza-tion pr.pensity including OB-Scor., Par.r.s, XtalPr.d and Cr.STALP2. Our.analysis shows that these methods pr.vide useful and compli-mentar. pr.dictions. Although their.aver.ge ac- cur.cy is similar.at ar.und 70%, we show that application of a simple maj.r.ty-vote based en-semble impr.ves accur.cy to almost 74%. The best impr.vements ar. achieved by combining XtalPr.d with Cr.STALP2 while OB-Scor. and Par.r.s methods over.ap to a lar.er.extend, although they still complement the other.two pr.dictor.. We also demonstr.te that 90% of the pr.tein chains can be cor.ectly pr.dicted by at least one of these methods, which suggests that mor. accur.te ensembles could be built in the futur.. We believe that cur.ent pr.tein cr.stalli-zation pr.pensity pr.dictor. could pr.vide useful input for.the tar.et selection pr.cedur.s utilized by the SG center..

关键词： Str.ctur.l Genomics X-r.y Cr.stallogr.phy Cr.stallization Pr.pensity Pr.diction Pr.tein Str.ctur. Pr.tein Cr.stallization

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A notion of passivity for.switched systems with state-dependent switching

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控制理论与应用（英文版） 2006年第1期4卷 70-75页

作者： j.n ZHAO David j. HILL School of Infor.ation Science and Engineer.ng Northeastern University Liaoning Shenyang 110004 China r.sear.h School of Infor.ation Sciences and Eagiaeer.ng Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200 Australia

A passivity concept for.switched systems with state-dependent switching is pr.sented. Each subsystem has a stor.ge function to descr.be the ＂ener.y＂ stor.d in the subsystem. The passivity pr.per.y of a switched system is given in ter.s of multiple stor.ge functions. Each stor.ge function is allowed to gr.w on the ＂switched on＂ time sequence but the total gr.wth is bounded by a cer.ain function. Stability is infer.ed fr.m passivity and asymptotic stability is achieved under.fur.her.assumptions of a detectivity pr.per.y of a local for. and boundedness of the total change of some stor.ge function on its inactive inter.als. A state-dependent switching law that r.nder. the system passive is also designed.

关键词： Switched systems Passivity Stability

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