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Chronic prostatitis in Korea:a nationwide postal survey of practicing urologists in 2004

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Asian j.urnal of Andrology 2005年第4期7卷 427-432,页

作者： j.-Hyeon Ku j.e-Seung Paick soo-Woong kim Department of Urology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 110-744Korea

Aim： To examine the diagnosis and treatment of chronic prostatitis by means of a nationwide postal survey of practicing urologists in 2004. Methods： A random sample of 850 Korean urologists from the Korean Urological Association Registry of Physicians were asked to complete a questionnaire that explored practicing characteristics, attitudes and diagnostic and treatment strategies in the management of chronic prostatitis. Results： Of the 850 questionnaires sent, 302 were returned （response rate 35.5 %） and 275 were induced in the final analysis. More than 50 % believed in a multifactorial etiology for chronic prostatitis and 52 % considered chronic abacterial prostatitis to be bacterial in nature. For routine diagnostic assessment, the most commonly used tests were reported to be urinalysis （95.3 %）, analysis of expressed prostatic secretions （89.5 %） and digital rectal examination （81.1%）. Only a few urologists use specific lower urinary tract cultures. Symptom assessment according to the National Institute of Health-Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index was less frequently used （12.7 %）. First choices for therapy included antibiotics （96.4 %）, alpha-blockers （71.6 %） and sitz baths （70.5 %）. If unsuccessful, urologists frequently continued to prescribe a second course of either alpha-blockers （69.5 %） or antibiotics （57.8 %）. Conclusion： These data provide a picture of current practice regarding the management of chronic prostatitis in Korea. The diagnostic and treatment practices for prostatitis do not follow standard textbook algorithms. Further studies are needed to elucidate the etiology and pathogenesis of chronic prostatitis and to establish guidelines for its diagnosis and treatment.

关键词： prostatitis chronic pelvic pain syndrome questionnaire diagnosis treatment

Probiotic modulation of dendritic cells co-cultured with intestinal epithelial cells

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World j.urnal of Gastroenterology 2012年第12期18卷 1308-1318页

作者： j. Yeun kim Myeong soo Park Geun Eog j. Department of Food and Nutrition Research Institute of Human EcologyCollege of Human EcologySeoul National University Research Institute Bifido Inc.HongcheonGangwondo 250-804South Korea

AIM： To investigate cytokine production and cell surface phenotypes of dendritic cells （DC） in the presence of epithelial cells stimulated by probiotics.METHODS： Mouse DC were cultured alone or together with mouse epithelial cell monolayers in normal or in- verted systems and were stimulated with heat-killed probiotic bacteria, Bifidobacterium lactis ADO 11 （BL）, Bifidobacterium bilfidum BGN4 （BB）, Lactobacillus casei IBS041 （LC）, and Lactobacillus acidophilus AD031 （LA）, for 12 h. Cytokine levels in the culture supernatants were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent as say and phenotypic analysis of DC was investigated by flow cytometry.RESULTS： BB and LC in singlecultured DC increased the expression of I-Ad, CD86 and CD40 （I-Ad, 18.51 vs 30.88, 46.11, CD86, 62.74 vs 92.7, 104.12; CD40, 0.67 vs 6.39, 3.37, P 〈 0.05）. All of the experimental probiot-ics increased the production of inflammatory cytokines, interleukin （IL）-6 and tumor necrosis factor （TNF）-α. However, in the normal coculture systems, LC and LA decreased the expression of I-A^α （39.46 vs 30.32, 33.26, P 〈 0.05）, and none of the experimental probiotics increased the levels of IL-6 or TNF-α. In the inverted coculture systems, LC decreased the expression of CD40 （1.36 vs -2.27, P 〈 0.05）, and all of the experimental probiotics decreased the levels of IL-6. In addition, BL increased the production of IL-10 （103.8 vs 166.0, P 〈 0.05） and LC and LA increased transforming growth factor-13 secretion （235.9 vs 618.9, 607.6, P 〈 0.05）.CONCLUSION： These results suggest that specific pro- biotic strains exert differential immune modulation mediated by the interaction of dendritic cells and epithelial cells in the homeostasis of gastrointestinal tract.

关键词： Dendritic cells Intestinal epithelial cells Pro-biotics Co-culture Immune modulation

Dual-frequency piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer based on polarization switching in ferroelectric thin films

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2023年第5期9卷 233-243页

作者： j.n soo Park soo Young j.ng Dong Hun kim j.ng Ho Park Ho Won j.ng Tae Geun kim Seung-Hyub Baek Byung Chul Lee Bionics Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Center for Electronic Materials Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Material Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology KIST SchoolUniversity of Science and Technology(UST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea KHU-KIST Department of Converging Science and Technology Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea

Due to its additional frequency response,dual-frequency ultrasound has advantages over conventional ultrasound,which operates at a specific frequency ***,a tunable frequency from a single transducer enables sonographers to achieve ultrasound images with a large detection area and high *** facilitates the availability of more advanced techniques that simultaneously require low-and high-frequency ultrasounds,such as harmonic imaging and image-guided *** this study,we present a novel method for dual-frequency ultrasound generation from a ferroelectric piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer(PMUT).Uniformly designed transducer arrays can be used for both deep low-resolution imaging and shallow high-resolution *** switch the ultrasound frequency,the only requirement is to tune a DC bias to control the polarization state of the ferroelectric *** vibration of the PMUT membrane strongly depends on the polarization state,producing low-and high-frequency ultrasounds from a single excitation *** strategy for dual-frequency ultrasounds meets the requirement for either multielectrode configurations or heterodesigned elements,which are integrated into an ***,this technique significantly reduces the design complexity of transducer arrays and their associated driving circuits.

关键词： piezoelectric ferroelectric enable

A taxonomic framework for autonomous service management in Service-Oriented Architecture

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j.urnal of Zhej.ang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2012年第5期13卷 339-354页

作者： Du Wan CHEUN Hyun j.ng LA soo Dong kim Department of Computer Science Soongsil University

Since Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) reveals the black box nature of services,heterogeneity,service dynamism,and service evolvability,managing services is known to be a challenging *** computing (AC) is a way of designing systems that can manage themselves without direct human ***,applying the key disciplines of AC to service management is appealing.A key task of service management is to identify probable causes for symptoms detected and to devise actuation methods that can remedy the *** SOA,there are a number of target elements for service remedies,and there can be a number of causes associated with each target ***,there is not yet a comprehensive taxonomy of causes that is widely *** lack of cause taxonomy results in the limited possibility of remedying the problems in an autonomic *** this paper,we first present a meta-model,extract all target elements for service fault management,and present a computing model for autonomously managing service *** we define fault taxonomy for each target element and inter-relationships among the ***,we show prototype implementation using cause taxonomy and conduct experiments with the prototype for validating its applicability and effectiveness.

关键词： Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) Autonomic computing (AC) Cause taxonomy Services Faults Causes Adaptation

Influence of operational parameters on the photocatalytic performance of DE-NOx process Via MIL-101(Fe)

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2018年第6期28卷 689-695页

作者： Hoang Phuc Nguyen Tae Ho kim soo Wohn Lee Research Center for Eco Multi-Functional Nano Materials Sun Moon University Department of Environmental & Bio-Chemical Engineering Sun Moon University

Metal organic framework(MOF)has been paid great attention as a potential candidate for various applications in the field of energy and environment,particularly in air *** various MOFs,MIL-101(Fe) represents an interesting material possessing many advantages,including the ease of fabrication,high porosity,high specific surface area with open metal sites,making it a promising material in the field of harmful gas *** these advantages,MIL-101(Fe) was synthesized by facile microwave-solvothermal method and applied as a photocatalyst for the degradation of *** de-NOxefficiency of the synthesized powder was evaluated with respect to various operating parameters including substrates,sample doses,light spectrum and light intensity,initial NO concentration,and relative *** results have shown that the efficiency of NOxphotocatalytic degradation reaches to 77%under solar irradiation via 0.1 g of MIL-101(Fe) with optimum condition of reaction,(alumina substrate,350 ppb of initial NO concentration,40–50%of relative humidity).Then this work provides the optimum condition for the efficient photocatalytic degradation of NOx.

关键词： Metal-organic framework MIL-101 Gaseous pollutant NOx emission Photocatalyst

Controlling a lithium surface with an alkyl halide nucleophile exchange

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j.urnal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第11期30卷 617-626,I0015页

作者： j.ng-Hun Lee Thuy Hoai Linh Vuong soo Min Hwang j.e-Hun kim Young-j.n kim SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Nano Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Kookmin UniversitySeoul 02707Republic of Korea

Despite its high theoretical energy density, lithium metal faces huge challenges in its implementation as an anode for Li secondary batteries because of its uncontrollable dendritic growth and large volume change during plating/stripping processes. These geometric changes cause degradation in a cell’s cycle life and performance and can lead to short-circuits and explosions. Here, we report a new approach to producing a LiF-rich phase on the lithium anode surface by employing a “bi-phase” separator. We fabricated it by coating polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP) onto a cellulose separator. The coverage of coating was adj.sted by varying its concentration in the coating solution. The combination of cellulose and PVDF-HFP produced a LiF-rich solid-electrolyte interphase layer on the Li metal surface via an alkyl halide nucleophile exchange in contact with the bi-phase separator during plating. Symmetric cell tests show that the bi-phase separator extends the cycle life by more than 300 h, with overpotentials of less than 100 mV under plating/stripping at 2 mA cm^(−2) for a capacity of 2 mAh cm^(−2). The formation mechanism of the LiF-rich phase is suggested from spectroscopic analyses.

关键词： Li metal anode PVDF-HFP Cellulose LiF Phase inversion

Distribution of electric field for carbon nanotube assembly: Experiments (II)

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2011年第A1期21卷 121-125页

作者： soongeun KWON soo-Hyun kim Kwang-ho kim Myung-chang KANG Hyung-woo LEE Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 305-701 Korea National Core Research Center for Hybrid Materials Solution Pusan National University

The distribution effect of electric field on the alignment and attachment of carbon nanotubes （CNTs） were investigated. The experimental results were compared with the simulation results according to three different shaped electrodes. In previous simulation, the round shaped electrodes were expected to be more effective for aligning and attaching a single CNT between two electrodes than conical or rectangular shaped electrodes. To verify the simulation results, three different shaped electrodes were introduced and a single multi-walled carbon nanotube （MWNT） was attached. The optimal conditions for aligning and attaching MWNTs such as the frequency, applied voltage and concentration of MWNTs solution were investigated. Through repeated experiments, frequency of 100 kHz-10 MHz, applied voltage of 0.3-1.3 V^s/~m, concentration of 5 ktg/mL in MWNTs solution were obtained as a possible condition range to attach MWNTs. Under these conditions, the yield of MWNTs attachment between two electrodes was up to 70%. In previous simulation, furthermore, it was verified that the size of the stable or quasi-stable region made CNTs aligned and attached on different shaped electrodes from the comparison of the experimental and simulation results. Most single MWNT attachment was accomplished on the round shaped electrodes.

关键词： carbon nanotubes dielectrophoresis round shaped electrode simulation

Effects of Microstructure of Aluminum Substrate on Ordered Nanopore Arrays in Anodic Alumina

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j.urnal of Materials Science & Technology 2015年第7期31卷 751-758页

作者： Choong-soo Chi j.ng-Ho Lee Insoo kim Han-j.n Oh School of Advanced Materials Engineering Kookmin University Department of Chemistry Hanseo University Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Kumoh National Institute of Technology Department of Materials Science Hanseo University

The effects of microstructure of aluminum substrate on regular nanopore arrangement in anodic alumina layer were investigated. The dissimilar microstructure and texture on aluminum sheets were prepared by various cold rollings and heat treatments, and anodic alumina nanoporous layers were fabricated by two step anodizing method at 40 V in oxalic acid solution. For the aluminum sheets with similar surface texture and annealing condition except purity, the regularity of the nanopore arrangement on the anodic alumina layer increased with purity of aluminum substrate. The difference of surface texture on AI sheets is not critical parameter for formation of ordered nanopore array compared with purity and heat treatment of substrate aluminum. The investigation suggested that the purity and reasonable annealing temperature of aluminum substrate are very important process to obtain the highly-ordered nanopore array on anodic alumina layer.

关键词： AnodizationNanoporous structureTextureAluminum alloy

Characterization and sensor application of cellulose electro-active paper (EAPap)

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2009年第15期54卷 2703-2707页

作者： LEE Sang-Woo kim j.o-Hyung kim j.ehwan kim Heung soo Creative Research Center for EAPap Actuator Mechanical Engineering Department Inha University School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Catholic University of Daegu

As a novel piezoelectric material, the mechanical and piezoelectric properties of cellulose electro-active paper (EAPap) were studied. Young's modulus of piezoelectric EAPap was dependant on the material orientation as compared with other EAP materials. The highest Young's modulus was obtained at 0° direction, while the highest direct piezoelectric charge constant was achieved at 45°. By measuring the induced output voltage from the thin piezoelectric cellulose film under the applied impact force, we demonstrate that piezoelectric EAPap film has a potential for sensor applications.

关键词：传感器应用纤维素膜压电材料表征杨氏模量压电性能电子机械输出电压