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Swampland dS conjecture in mimetic f(R,T)gravity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2022年第8期74卷 101-115页

作者： S Noori Gashti j sadeghi S Upadhyay M R Alipour Department of Physics Faculty of Basic SciencesUniversity of Mazandaran PO Box 47416-95447BabolsarIran Department of Physics K.L.S.CollegeNawadaBihar 805110India Department of Physics Magadh UniversityBodh GayaBihar 824234India Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics(IUCAA) PuneMaharashtra 411007India School of Physics Damghan UniversityDamghan ***Iran

In this paper,we study a theory of gravity called mimetic f(R,T)in the presence of swampland dS *** this purpose,we introduce several inflation solutions of the Hubble parameter H(N)from f(R,T)=R+δT gravity model,in which R is Ricci scalar,and T denotes the trace of the energy–momentum ***,δand N are the free parameter and a number of e-fold,*** we calculate quantities such as potential,Lagrange multiplier,slow-roll,and some cosmological parameters such as nsand *** we challenge the mentioned inflationary model from the swampland dS *** discuss the stability of the model and investigate the compatibility or incompatibility of this inflationary scenario with the latest Planck observable data.

关键词： mimetic f(R,T)gravity Lagrange multiplier swampland conjecture

Rotating Charged Hairy Black Hole in(2+1) Dimensions and Particle Acceleration

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2014年第9期61卷 358-362页

作者： j.sadeghi B.Pourhassan H.Farahani Department of Physics Islamic Azad University-Ayatollah Amoli Branch P.O. Box 678 Amol Iran Young Researchers Club Ayatollah Amoli Branch Islamic Azad University Amol Iran Department of Physics Damghan University Damghan Iran

In this paper, we construct rotating charged hairy black hole in(2+1) dimensions for infinitesimal black hole charge and rotation parameters. Then we consider this black hole as particle accelerator and calculate the centerof-mass energy of two colliding test particles near the rotating charged hairy black hole in(2+1) dimensions. As we expected, the center-of-mass energy has infinite value.

关键词： particle acceleration 3D black hole thermodynamics

Stability of Dirac Equation in Four-Dimensional Gravity

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Chinese Physics Letters 2017年第6期34卷 10-13页

作者： F. Safari H. jafari j. sadeghi S. j. johnston D. Baleanu Department of Mathematics University of Mazandaran Babolsar Iran Physics Department University of Mazandaran Babolsar 4716-95447 Iran Department of Mathematical Sciences University of South Africa UNISA 0003 South Africa Department of Mathematics Faculty of Art and Science Cankaya University Balgat 06530 Turkey Institute of Space Sciences Magurele-Bueharest Romania

We introduce the Dirac equation in four-dimensional gravity which is a generally covariant form. We choose the suitable variable and solve the corresponding equation. To solve such equation and to obtain the corresponding bispinor, we employ the factorization method which introduces the associated Laguerre polynomial. The asso- ciated Laguerre polynomials help us to write the Dirac equation of four-dimensional gravity in the form of the shape invariance equation. Thus we write the shape invariance condition with respect to the secondary quantum number. Finally, we obtain the spinor wave function and achieve the corresponding stability of condition for the four-dimensional gravity system.

关键词： Stability of Dirac Equation in Four-Dimensional Gravity

The Harmonic Oscillator with Random Damping in Non-Markovian Thermal Bath

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World journal of Mechanics 2016年第8期6卷 238-248页

作者： N. j. Hassan A. Pourdarvish j. sadeghi Department of Statistics Faculty of Mathematical Sciences University of Mazandran Babolsar Iran Department of Physics Faculty of Basic Science University of Mazandaran Babolsar Iran

In this paper, we define the harmonic oscillator with random damping in non-Markovian thermal bath. This model represents new version of the random oscillators. In this side, we derive the overdamped harmonic oscillator with multiplicative colored noise and translate it into the additive colored noise by changing the variables. The overdamped harmonic oscillator is stochastic differential equation driving by colored noise. We derive the change in the total entropy production (CTEP) of the model and calculate the mean and variance. We show the fluctuation theorem (FT) which is invalid at any order in the time correlation. The problem of the deriving of the CTEP is studied in two different examples of the harmonic potential. Finally, we give the conclusion and plan for future works.

关键词： Random Damping Total Entropy Non-Markovian Bath Fluctuation Theorem Additive Colored Noise

Error field penetration in j-TEXT tokamak based on two-fluid drift-MHD model

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 545-551页

作者：王文徐涛张仪 the j-TEXT team State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma PhysicsSchool of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

An externally generated resonant magnetic perturbation can induce complex non-ideal MHD responses in their resonant *** have studied the plasma responses using Fitzpatrick's improved two-fluid model and program *** calculated the error field penetration threshold for *** addition,we find that the island width increases slightly as the error field amplitude increases when the error field amplitude is below the critical penetration ***,the island width suddenly jumps to a large value because the shielding effect of the plasma against the error field disappears after the *** scanning the natural mode frequency,we find that the shielding effect of the plasma decreases as the natural mode frequency ***,we obtain the m/n=2/1 penetration threshold scaling on density and temperature.

关键词： plasma responses drift-MHD model error field penetration

Storing Freshwater Versus Storing Electricity in Power Systems with High Freshwater Electric Demand

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journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 323-333页

作者： Mubarak j.Al-Mubarak Antonio j.Conejo Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA Department of Electrical Engineering Kuwait UniversityP.O.Box 5969Safat 13060Kuwait Department of Integrated Systems Engineering and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA IEEE

We consider a power system whose electric demand pertaining to freshwater production is high(high freshwater electric demand),as in the Middle East,and investigate the tradeoff of storing freshwater in tanks versus storing electricity in batteries at the day-ahead operation *** storing freshwater and storing electricity increase the actual electric demand at valley hours and decrease it at peak hours,which is generally beneficial in term of cost and ***,to what extent?We analyze this question considering three power systems with different generation-mix configurations,i.e.,a thermal-dominated mix,a renewable-dominated one,and a fully renewable *** generation-mix configurations are inspired by how power systems may evolve in different countries in the Middle *** production uncertainty is compactly modeled using chance *** draw conclusions on how both storage facilities(freshwater and electricity)complement each other to render an optimal operation of the power system.

关键词： Power system operation freshwater production and transportation coordination day-ahead scheduling

Analysis of ancient mass extinction recoveries in marine environments: generating strategies for managing outcomes of the current mass extinction

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 8-10页

作者： David j.Bottjer Department of Earth Sciences University of Southern California

The defining feature of a mass extinction and its associated recovery is the global amount of extinction that occurred[1]. However, there is finer-scale detail to the story, as seen in the ongoing modern mass extinction(the sixth mass extinction), which exhibits variable effects among marine ecosystems and environments, and hence geographic areas [1].

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Global weirding at mass extinction horizons

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 10-12页

作者： Gregory j.Retallack Department of Earth Sciences University of Oregon

A strong motivation for studying mass extinctions is understanding how current climatic and biodiversity crises will affect creatures living on land such as ourselves. Perhaps the question is: how bad can it get? In that case, terrestrial Permian-Triassic mass extinctions are an irresistible worst-case scenario [1].

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Necrotic enteritis and antibiotic-free production of broiler chickens:Challenges in testing and using alternative products

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 288-298页

作者： Robert j.Moore School of Science RMIT University

The global trend towards raising broiler chickens without the use of in-feed antibiotics(IFAs) means that there is an ongoing need to develop alternative treatments capable of delivering the benefits that IFAs previously provided. IFAs supported the productivity performance of chickens and played a key role in maintaining their health. Necrotic enteritis(NE) is an important disease of broilers that affects health,productivity, and welfare, and was previously well controlled by IFAs. However, with the reduction in IFA use, NE is resurgent in some countries. Vaccines and various feed additives, including pre-, pro-, and postbiotics, phytobiotics, fatty acids, and phage therapies have been introduced as alternative methods of NE control. While some of these feed additives have specific activity against the NE pathogen, Clostridium perfringens, most have the more general goal of reinforcing gut health. Extensive reviews of the effects of many of these feed additives on gut health have been published recently. Hence, rather than cover previously well reviewed areas of research this review focuses on the challenges and pitfalls in undertaking experimental assessment of alternative NE treatments and translating laboratory research to real world commercial production settings. The review is based on the author's particular experience,reading, thoughts, and analysis of the available information and inevitably presents a particular understanding that is likely to be at odds with others thinking on these issues. It is put forward to stimulate thinking and discussion on the issues covered.

关键词： Necrotic enteritis Clostridium perfringens Vaccines Feed additive Farm management