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Storing Freshwater Versus Storing Electricity in Power Systems with High Freshwater Electric Demand

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journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 323-333页

作者： Mubarak j.Al-Mubarak Antonio j.Conejo Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA Department of Electrical Engineering Kuwait UniversityP.O.Box 5969Safat 13060Kuwait Department of Integrated Systems Engineering and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA IEEE

We consider a power system whose electric demand pertaining to freshwater production is high(high freshwater electric demand),as in the Middle East,and investigate the tradeoff of storing freshwater in tanks versus storing electricity in batteries at the day-ahead operation *** storing freshwater and storing electricity increase the actual electric demand at valley hours and decrease it at peak hours,which is generally beneficial in term of cost and ***,to what extent?We analyze this question considering three power systems with different generation-mix configurations,i.e.,a thermal-dominated mix,a renewable-dominated one,and a fully renewable *** generation-mix configurations are inspired by how power systems may evolve in different countries in the Middle *** production uncertainty is compactly modeled using chance *** draw conclusions on how both storage facilities(freshwater and electricity)complement each other to render an optimal operation of the power system.

关键词： Power system operation freshwater production and transportation coordination day-ahead scheduling

功能磁共振评估宫内发育迟缓仔鼠肾脏微观结构及灌注改变

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中国当代儿科杂志 2024年第3期26卷 289-296页

作者：梁灿李莹贺晓日中南大学湘雅二医院新生儿科中南大学湘雅二医院新生儿疾病研究室湖南长沙410011

目的探讨体素内不相干运动(intravoxel incoherent motion,IVIM)、纵向弛豫时间定量成像(T1 mapping)、横向弛豫时间定量成像(T2 mapping)等功能磁共振成像技术评估宫内发育迟缓(intrauterine growth restriction,IUGR)仔鼠的肾脏微观结构及灌注改变的价值。方法通过孕期低蛋白饮食法建立IUGR仔鼠模型。低蛋白饮食孕鼠所产仔鼠随机分为IUGR8周组、IUGR12周组,正常饮食孕鼠所产仔鼠随机分为正常8周组、正常12周组,各组n=8。比较各组仔鼠肾脏皮质、髓质的表观弥散系数(apparent diffusion coefficient,ADC)、真实扩散系数(D_(t))、伪扩散系数(D*)、灌注分数(f)、T1值、T2值,以及血肌酐、血尿素氮水平。结果IUGR 12周组肾脏髓质Dt值高于IUGR 8周组,IUGR 12周组肾脏髓质D*值低于正常12周组与IUGR 8周组(P0.05)。各组血肌酐及血尿素氮含量比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。IUGR 8周组仔鼠肾脏可见肾小球增生肥大,未见明显纤维化改变;IUGR 12周组仔鼠肾脏可见肾小球萎缩,囊腔狭窄,间质出现炎性细胞浸润及纤维化。结论IVIM磁共振成像可用于评估及动态观察IUGR仔鼠肾脏微观结构及灌注损伤,T1 mapping磁共振成像可用于评估IUGR仔鼠肾脏损伤,T1 mapping联合T2 mapping磁共振成像可进一步分辨IUGR仔鼠的肾脏纤维化。

关键词：宫内发育迟缓肾脏体素内不相关运动纵向弛豫时间定量成像横向弛豫时间定量成像功能磁共振大鼠

Analysis of ancient mass extinction recoveries in marine environments: generating strategies for managing outcomes of the current mass extinction

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 8-10页

作者： David j.Bottjer Department of Earth Sciences University of Southern California

The defining feature of a mass extinction and its associated recovery is the global amount of extinction that occurred[1]. However, there is finer-scale detail to the story, as seen in the ongoing modern mass extinction(the sixth mass extinction), which exhibits variable effects among marine ecosystems and environments, and hence geographic areas [1].

关键词：

Global weirding at mass extinction horizons

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 10-12页

作者： Gregory j.Retallack Department of Earth Sciences University of Oregon

A strong motivation for studying mass extinctions is understanding how current climatic and biodiversity crises will affect creatures living on land such as ourselves. Perhaps the question is: how bad can it get? In that case, terrestrial Permian-Triassic mass extinctions are an irresistible worst-case scenario [1].

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Analysis of long-term outcome of modified gastric bypass for type 2 diabetes mellitus in Chinese patients

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World journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第25期12卷 5697-5705页

作者： Ying Xing ri-Xing Bai You-Guo Li jun Xu Zhi-Qiang Zhong Ming Yan Wen-Mao Yan Department of General Surgery Beijing Tiantan HospitalBeijing 100170China

BACKGROUND Bariatric and metabolic surgery have been routinely performed following the rapid increase in obesity and metabolic diseases *** all evolving procedures,Roux-en-Y gastric bypass(RYGB)is considered the gold standard for surgical treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)and *** was introduced in China nearly 20 years ago,but the number of RYGB surgeries only accounts for 3.1%of the total number of weight loss and metabolic surgeries in China,it’s effect on Chinese people still needs further *** To investigate the effect and safety of a modified gastric bypass performed in Chinese patients with *** Patients with obesity and T2DM who underwent modified gastric bypass,with>5-year follow-up data,were *** All 37 patients underwent uneventful laparoscopic surgery,no patient was switched to laparotomy during the surgery,and no severe complications were *** weight and body mass index of the patients reduced from 84.6±17.3(60.0–140.0)kg and 30.9±5.0(24.7–46.2)kg/m2 to 67.1±12.2(24.7–46.2)kg and 24.6±3.9(17.7–36.5)kg/m2,respectively,and fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin decreased from 7.4±3.4 mmol/L and 8.2%±1.7%preoperatively to 6.5±1.3 mmol/L and 6.5%±0.9%5-years postoperatively,*** 29.7%(11/37)of the patients used hypoglycemic drugs 5-years postoperatively,and the complete remission rate of T2DM was 29.7%(11/37).Triglyceride level reduced significantly but high-density lipoprotein increased significantly(both Pring the preoperative *** and renal function improved significantly postoperatively,and binary logistic regression analysis revealed that the patients’preoperative history of T2DM and fasting C-peptide were significant prognostic factors influencing complete T2DM remission after RYGB(P=0.006 and 0.012,respectively).CONCLUSION The modified gastric bypass is a safe and feasible procedure for Chinese patients with obesity an

关键词： Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass Chinese patients Metabolic surgery Bariatric surgery Type 2 diabetes mellitus

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寒旱地区混凝土箱形渡槽湿热耦合效应

科学技术与工程 2024年第17期24卷 7312-7318页

作者：高宗德季日臣兰州交通大学土木工程学院兰州730070

针对冬季渡槽的湿热全耦合效应问题,避免渡槽在冬季输水过程中出现裂缝现象,以寒旱地区引洮工程柳林沟渡槽为工程背景,利用湿热耦合传输理论分析,实测2023年1月5—20日的环境温度、环境湿度及风速,采用Fluent有限元软件建立了不同环境... 详细信息

针对冬季渡槽的湿热全耦合效应问题,避免渡槽在冬季输水过程中出现裂缝现象,以寒旱地区引洮工程柳林沟渡槽为工程背景,利用湿热耦合传输理论分析,实测2023年1月5—20日的环境温度、环境湿度及风速,采用Fluent有限元软件建立了不同环境参数的混凝土箱形渡槽温度场、湿度场、湿热耦合场有限元模型,并分析不同工况对冬季渡槽的非耦合和全耦合状态下的变形影响。分析结果表明,渡槽通水时冬季最不利温差为-14.7℃,不通水时为-6.3℃;渡槽通水时冬季最不利横向温差为-10.2℃,不通水时为-6.2℃;在湿度扩散过程中,沿板厚方向湿度由内向外逐渐减小,且吸水速度随时间的增大而减小;在湿热耦合过程中,全耦合场温度值小于非耦合场温度值,湿热全耦合作用的挠度变化值小于湿热非耦合作用下的挠度变化值,湿热耦合作用的拉应力小于湿热非耦合作用下的拉应力值,因此,湿热全耦合作用对渡槽结构变形有利。

关键词：渡槽温度梯度湿度梯度湿热耦合场裂缝

钼酸锰/氮化碳纳米复合材料修饰电极检测甲硝唑

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分析化学 2024年第2期52卷 220-233页

作者：刘蕊武天恒刘日嘉孙源哈尔滨商业大学药学院药物工程技术研究中心

采用水热法制备了钼酸锰/氮化碳纳米复合材料(MnMoO4/g-C3N4)，通过X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和扫描电镜(SEM)等表征了复合材料的表面形貌特征及其结构。利用滴涂法将MnMoO4/g-C3N4修饰于玻碳电极(GCE)表面，构建了检... 详细信息

采用水热法制备了钼酸锰/氮化碳纳米复合材料(MnMoO4/g-C3N4)，通过X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和扫描电镜(SEM)等表征了复合材料的表面形貌特征及其结构。利用滴涂法将MnMoO4/g-C3N4修饰于玻碳电极(GCE)表面，构建了检测甲硝唑(MNZ)的电化学传感器。采用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究了MnMoO4/g-C3N4/GCE电极的电化学行为，考察了pH值和扫描速率等参数对电流响应的影响。在优化条件下，此修饰电极检测MNZ的线性范围为0.5～2400μmol/L，检出限(LOD, 3σ/k)为1.33 nmol/L，并具有良好的选择性、稳定性和重现性。将此传感器用于检测鸡蛋和牛奶中的MNZ，加标回收率分别在97.7%～103.7%和96.9%～102.4%之间，相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.1%～2.2%，表明所制备的MnMoO4/g-C3N4/GCE传感器可用于实际食品中MNZ的检测，为食品安全监管提供了新方法。

关键词：钼酸锰类石墨相氮化碳电化学检测甲硝唑

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唐长安佛教寺院布局影像研究——以敦煌莫高窟壁画中的钟楼、经楼为中心

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吐鲁番学研究 2024年第1期 108-116,142,I0006页

作者：白日陕西师范大学丝绸之路历史文化研究中心

盛唐至五代敦煌莫高窟石窟的多处壁画中出现了钟、经楼,究其根本应是唐长安的寺院建造布局随着丝绸之路传播至敦煌所致。对长安寺院布局的文字描述及图案绘制使得佛教寺院样式得到广泛流传并逐渐形成了粉本,其影响体现在敦煌石窟壁画的... 详细信息

盛唐至五代敦煌莫高窟石窟的多处壁画中出现了钟、经楼,究其根本应是唐长安的寺院建造布局随着丝绸之路传播至敦煌所致。对长安寺院布局的文字描述及图案绘制使得佛教寺院样式得到广泛流传并逐渐形成了粉本,其影响体现在敦煌石窟壁画的画面结构及空间概念的建构上。

关键词：钟楼经楼敦煌壁画寺院布局

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Necrotic enteritis and antibiotic-free production of broiler chickens:Challenges in testing and using alternative products

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 288-298页

作者： Robert j.Moore School of Science RMIT University

The global trend towards raising broiler chickens without the use of in-feed antibiotics(IFAs) means that there is an ongoing need to develop alternative treatments capable of delivering the benefits that IFAs previously provided. IFAs supported the productivity performance of chickens and played a key role in maintaining their health. Necrotic enteritis(NE) is an important disease of broilers that affects health,productivity, and welfare, and was previously well controlled by IFAs. However, with the reduction in IFA use, NE is resurgent in some countries. Vaccines and various feed additives, including pre-, pro-, and postbiotics, phytobiotics, fatty acids, and phage therapies have been introduced as alternative methods of NE control. While some of these feed additives have specific activity against the NE pathogen, Clostridium perfringens, most have the more general goal of reinforcing gut health. Extensive reviews of the effects of many of these feed additives on gut health have been published recently. Hence, rather than cover previously well reviewed areas of research this review focuses on the challenges and pitfalls in undertaking experimental assessment of alternative NE treatments and translating laboratory research to real world commercial production settings. The review is based on the author's particular experience,reading, thoughts, and analysis of the available information and inevitably presents a particular understanding that is likely to be at odds with others thinking on these issues. It is put forward to stimulate thinking and discussion on the issues covered.

关键词： Necrotic enteritis Clostridium perfringens Vaccines Feed additive Farm management