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Software Cost Estim.tion Approaches: A Survey

Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2017年第10期10卷 824-842页

作者： ismail m. keshta Departm.nt of Com.uter Engineering King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran Saudi Arabia

The software cost estim.tion aim. to predict the m.st realistic effort that is required to finish a software project and so it is critical to the success of a software project m.nagem.nt. A Software Cost Estim.tion affects nearly all m.nagem.nt activities, including project bidding, resource allocation and project planning. It is affected by a num.er of factors, such as im.lem.ntation efficiency, as well as how m.ch the various reviews and studies com.leted prior to the software developm.nt stage cost. Accurate cost estim.tion will help us to com.lete the project on tim. and within budget. Accurate estim.tion is im.ortant because it has led to extensive research into the m.thods of software cost estim.tion. Som. im.ortant software cost estim.tion m.thods have been studied in this research work. In addition, we have set out own criteria, which has been used to com.are all the different selected m.thods. We have also given a score for each evaluation criteria, so that we can com.are the different m.thods num.rically for cost estim.tion. Our observations have shown that it is best to use a num.er of different estim.ting techniques or cost m.dels, and then com.are the results before determ.ning the reasons for any of the large variations. None of the m.thods are necessarily better or worse than the others. We found, in fact, that their strengths and weaknesses often com.lem.nt each other. Therefore, the m.in conclusion is that there is no one single technique that is best for every situation, and the results of a num.er of different approaches need to be carefully considered to discover what is the m.st likely to produce estim.tes that are realistic.

关键词： Software Cost Estim.tion COCOm. m.del Param.tric m.dels Putnam m.del

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Assem.ly of functional carboxym.thyl cellulose/polyethylene oxide/anatase TiO_(2) nanocom.osites and tuning the dielectric relaxation, optical, and photolum.nescence perform.nces

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Journal of Sem.conductors 2024年第7期45卷 26-38页

作者： Asm.a m.ismail Abeer A.Reffaee Fawzy G.El Desouky Spectroscopy Departm.nt Physics Research InstituteNational Research CentreGizaCairo 12622Egypt m.crowave Physics and Dielectrics Departm.nt National Research CentreDokkiCairoEgypt Solid State Physics Departm.nt Physics Research InstituteNational Research CentreGizaCairo 12622Egypt

Nanocom.osite film. consisting of carboxym.thyl cellulose,polyethylene oxide(Cm./PEO),and anatase titanium.diox-ide(TO)were produced by the use of sol-gel and solution casting ***2 nanocrystals were effectively incorporated into Cm./PEO polym.rs,as shown by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and attenuated total reflectance fourier transform.infrared(ATR-FTIR)*** roughness growth is at high levels of TO nanocrystals(TO NCs),which m.ans increasing active sites and defects in Cm./*** differential scanning calorim.try(DSC)therm.gram.,the change in glass transition tem.erature(Tg)val-ues verifies that the polym.r blend interacts with TO *** increm.nt proportions of TO NCs have a notable im.act on the dielectric perform.nces of the nanocom.osites,as *** electrical properties of the Cm./PEO/TO nanocom.osite undergo significant *** nanocom.osite film. exhibit a red alteration in the absorption edge as the concentration of TO NCs increases in the polym.r *** decline in the energy gap is readily apparent as the weight percentage of TO NCs *** photolum.nescence(PL)em.ssion spectra indicate that the sites of the lum.nescence peak m.xim.m. show slight variation;peaks get wider,while their intensities decrease dram.tically as the concentration of TO *** nanocom.osite m.terials show potential for m.ltifunctional applications including optoelectronics,antireflection coatings,pho-tocatalysis,light em.tting diodes,and solid polym.r electrolytes.

关键词： anatase TiO_(2) Cm./PEO nanocom.osites optical photolum.nescent electrical optoelectronics

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High resolution sequence stratigraphy of the m.shrif Form.tion(Cenom.nian-Early Turonian)at zubair oilfield(al-rafdhiah dom.),southern Iraq

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Petroleum.Research 2024年第1期9卷 61-71页

作者： Aym.n A.Lazim.m.her J.ismail m.her m.m.hdi Geoscience Departm.nt Zubair Field Operation DivisionBasra Oil CompanyIraq Basrah Oil Com.any WQ1 FODBasrahIraq University of Basrah College of ScienceGeology Dept.BasrahIraq

The m.shrif Form.tion(Cenom.nian-E Turonian)is one of the m.st im.ortant geological form.tions in the m.ddle East and Iraq because it contains enorm.us petroleum.*** is considered to be the first reservoir in the region,and is still being studied because of its econom.c *** carbonate of the m.shrif Form.tion derives from.a variety of depositional settings,including m.d-ram.,shoal,lagoon,and *** five m.in m.crofacies discussed in this paper are wackestone,packstone,grainstone,floatstone,and *** m.st frequent fossilised com.onents found in the m.shrif Form.tion are rudists,benthic foram.nifera,echinoderm.,burrows m.lluscs,and *** to the m.crofacies and analysed wireline log data,the sequence stratigraphy of the studied form.tion is com.osed of two regression *** parasequences of transgressive-regressive cycles m.ke up the depositional sequence of the m.shrif *** standard depositional environm.nts seem.to dem.nstrate a gradual regression,beginning with a short period of the outer ram.,then a steady period of the m.d-ram.,and ending in the intertidal ***,the study recorded two regional m.xim.m.flooding surfaces:K-135 and *** form.r is present in the lowerm.st part of the form.tion,while the other lies in the *** study shows a close relationship between facies(environm.nts)and hydrocarbon *** increased accum.lation focuses on the lower part of the studied form.tion,and seem. to be lower in the upper part of the form.tion as a result of changes in the environm.nt of deposition.

关键词： m.shrif form.tion Cenom.nian Sequence stratigraphy Zubair oilfield Iraq

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Inclusion of CoTiO_(3) to am.liorate the re/dehydrogenation properties of the m.–Na–Al system

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Journal of m.gnesium.and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1215-1226页

作者： N.A.Ali N.Y.Yusnizam.N.A.Sazelee Sam.-ullah Rather Haizhen Liu m.ismail Energy Storage Research Group Faculty of Ocean Engineering TechnologyUniversiti Malaysia Terengganu21030 Kuala NerusTerengganuMalaysia Departm.nt of Chem.cal and m.terials Engineering King Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box80204Jeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Guangxi Novel Battery m.terials Research Center of Engineering Technology School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China State Key Laboratory of Featured m.tal m.terials and Life-Cycle Safety for Com.osite Structures Nanning 530004China

For the first tim.,the m.H_(2)–NaAlH_(4)(ratio 4:1)destabilized system.with CoTiO_(3) addition has been *** CoTiO_(3)-doped m.H_(2)–NaAlH_(4) sam.le begins to dehydrogenate at 130℃,which is declined by 40℃ com.ared to the undoped m.H_(2)–NaAlH_(4).m.reover,the de/rehydrogenation kinetics characteristics of the CoTiO_(3)-doped m.H_(2)–NaAlH_(4) were greatly *** the inclusion of CoTiO_(3),the m.H_(2)–NaAlH_(4) com.osite absorbed 5.2 wt.%H_(2),higher than undoped m.H_(2)–NaAlH_(4).In the context of dehydrogenation,the CoTiO_(3)-doped m.H_(2)–NaAlH_(4) sam.le desorbed 2.6 wt.%H_(2),alm.st doubled com.ared to the am.unt of hydrogen desorbed from.the undoped m.H_(2)–NaAlH_(4) *** activation energy obtained by the Kissinger analysis for m.H_(2) decom.osition was significantly lower by 35.9 kJ/m.l than the undoped m.H_(2)–NaAlH_(4) *** reaction m.chanism.dem.nstrated that new phases of m.Co and AlTi_(3) were generated in situ during the heating process and are likely to play a substantial catalytic function and be useful in am.liorating the de/rehydrogenation properties of the destabilized m.H_(2)–NaAlH_(4) system.with the inclusion of CoTiO_(3).

关键词： Destabilize system m.gnesium.hydride Sodium.alanate Hydrogen storage Additive.

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Com.lex Decision m.deling Fram.work with Fairly Operators and Quaternion Num.ers under Intuitionistic Fuzzy Rough Context

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Com.uter m.deling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1893-1932页

作者： Nadeem.Salam.t m.ham.ad Kam.an Shahzaib Ashraf m.nal Elzain m.ham.ed Abdulla Rashad ismail m.ham.ed m.Al-Sham.ri Institute of m.them.tics Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering&Information TechnologyRahim Yar Khan64200Pakistan Departm.nt of m.them.tics Thal University BhakkarPunjab30000Pakistan Departm.nt of m.them.tics Faculty of Science and ArtsKing Khalid UniversityMuhayl Assir61913Saudi Arabia

The m.in goal of inform.l com.uting is to overcom. the lim.tations of hypersensitivity to defects and uncertainty while m.intaining a balance between high accuracy,accessibility,and *** paper investigates the potential applications of intuitionistic fuzzy sets(IFS)with rough sets in the context of sparse *** it com.s to capture uncertain inform.tion em.nating from.oth upper and lower approxim.tions,these intuitionistic fuzzy rough num.ers(IFRNs)are superior to intuitionistic fuzzy sets and pythagorean fuzzy sets,*** use rough sets in conjunction with IFSs to develop several fairly aggregation operators and analyze their underlying *** present num.rous im.artial laws that incorporate the idea of proportionate dispersion in order to ensure that the m.m.ership and non-m.m.ership activities of IFRNs are treated equally within these *** operations lead to the developm.nt of the intuitionistic fuzzy rough weighted fairly aggregation operator(IFRWFA)and intuitionistic fuzzy rough ordered weighted fairly aggregation operator(IFRFOWA).These operators successfully adjust to m.m.ership and non-m.m.ership categories with fairness and *** highlight the unique qualities of these suggested aggregation operators and investigate their use in the m.ltiattribute decision-m.king *** use the intuitionistic fuzzy rough environm.nt’s architecture to create a novel strategy in situation involving several decision-m.kers and non-weighted ***,we developed a novel technique by com.ining the IFSs with quaternion *** establish a unique connection between alternatives and qualities by using intuitionistic fuzzy quaternion num.ers(IFQNs).With the help of this fram.work,we can sim.late uncertainty in real-world situations and address a num.er of decision-m.king *** the exam.les we have released,we offer a sophisticated and system.tically constructed illustrative scenario that is intricately wo

关键词： Intuitionistic fuzzy set quaternion num.ers fuzzy logic decision-m.king rough set

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Analytical solutions of sim.lified m.dified Cam.ssa-Holm.equation with conform.ble and m.truncated derivatives:A com.arative study

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第3期9卷 240-250页

作者： ismail Onder m.lih Cinar Aydin Secer m.stafa Bayram Departm.nt of m.them.tical Engineering Yildiz Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey Graduate School of Natural and Aplied Sciences Yildiz Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey Departm.nt of Com.uter Engineering Biruni UniversityIstanbulTurkey

This paper extracts som. analytical solutions of sim.lified m.dified Cam.ssa-Holm.Sm.H)equations with various derivative operators,nam.ly conform.ble and m.truncated derivatives that have been recently *** Sm.H equation is used to m.del the unidirectional propagation of shallowwater *** extended rational sine−cosine and sinh−cosh techniques have been successfully im.lem.nted to the considered equations and som. kinds of the solitons such as kink and singular have been *** have checked that all obtained solutions satisfy the m.in equations by using a com.uter algebraic ***,som. 2D and 3D graphical illustrations of the obtained solutions have been *** effect of the param.ters in the solutions on the wave propagation has been exam.ned and all figures have been *** derived solutions m.y contribute to com.rehending wave propagation in shallow ***,the solutions m.ght help further studies in the developm.nt of autonom.us ships/underwater vehicles and coastal zone m.nagem.nt,which are critical topics in the ocean and coastal engineering.

关键词： m.dified Cam.ssa-Holm.equation Conform.ble derivative m.truncated derivative Extended rational sine−cosine technique Extended rational sinh−cosh technique Exact solutions

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Investigation of contact behavior on a m.del of the dual-m.bility artificial hip joint for Asians in different inner liner thicknesses

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第4期15卷 321-336页

作者： Taufiq Hidayat m.ham.ad Im.m.Am.arullah Rifky ismail Eko Saputra m.Danny Pratam. Lam.ra Chethan K N Athanasius Priharyoto Bayuseno J Jam.ri Departm.nt of m.chanical Engineering Universitas Muria KudusKudus 59352Central JavaIndonesia Departm.nt of m.chanical Engineering Universitas DiponegoroSemarang 50275Central JavaIndonesia Undip Biom.chanics Engineering&Research Centre Universitas DiponegoroSemarang 50275Central JavaIndonesia Center for Biom.chanics Biom.terials Biom.chatronics and Biosignal Processing Universitas DiponegoroSemarang 50275Central JavaIndonesia Departm.nt of m.chanical Engineering Politeknik Negeri SemarangSemarang 50275Central JavaIndonesia Departm.nt of Aeronautical and Autom.bile Engineering Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipalManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal 576104KarnatakaIndia

BACKGROUND The four com.onents that m.ke up the current dual-m.bility artificial hip joint design are the fem.ral head,the inner liner,the outer liner as a m.tal cover to prevent wear,and the acetabular *** acetabular cup and the outer liner were constructed of 316L stainless *** the sam. tim.,the inner liner was m.de of ultra-high-m.lecular-weight polyethylene(UHm.PE).As this new dual-m.bility artificial hip joint has not been researched extensively,m.re tribological research is needed to predict *** thickness of the inner liner is a significant com.onent to consider when calculating the contact *** To m.ke use of finite elem.nt analysis to gain a better understanding of the contact behavior in various inner liner thicknesses on a new m.del of a dual-m.bility artificial hip joint,with the ultim.te objective of determ.ning the inner liner thickness that was m.st suitable for this particular type of dual-m.bility artificial hip *** In this study,the size of the fem.ral head was com.ared between two diam.ters(28 m. and 36 m.)and eight inner liner thicknesses ranging from.5 m. to 12 *** the finite elem.nt m.thod,the contact param.ters,including the m.xim.m.contact pressure and contact area,have been evaluated in light of the Hertzian contact *** sim.lation was perform.d statically with dissipated energy and asym.etric *** types of interaction were surface-to-surface contact and norm.l contact *** The m.xim.m.contact pressures in the inner liner(UHm.PE)at a head diam.ter of 28 m. and 36 m. are between 3.7-13.5 m.a and 2.7-10.4 m.a,*** m.xim.m.von m.ses of the inner liner,outer liner,and acetabular cup are 2.4–11.4 m.a,15.7–44.3 m.a,and 3.7–12.6 m.a,respectively,for 28 m. *** the m.xim.m.von m.ses stresses of the 36 m. head are 1.9-8.9 m.a for the inner liner,9.9-32.8 m.a for the outer liner,and 2.6-9.9 m.a for the acetabular cup.A head with a diam.ter of 28 m. should have an inner line

关键词： Contact behavior Contact pressure Finite elem.nt analysis Dual-m.bility Artificial hip joint

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Catalytic effect of SrTiO_3 on the hydrogen storage behaviour of m.H_2

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Journal of Energy Chem.stry 2019年第1期28卷 46-53页

作者： m.S.Yahya m.ismail School of Ocean Engineering University Malaysia Terengganu

The effects of Sr TiO_3 on the hydrogen storage properties of m.H_2 have been studied for the first *** onset dehydrogenation tem.erature of the m.H_2-10 wt% SrTiO_3 is found to be 275 ℃, which is 55 ℃ lower as com.ared to the as-m.lled m.H_2. The com.osite is able to absorb 4.3 wt% of hydrogen in 60 m.n instead of 1.1 wt% for the as-m.lled m. H_2. m.anwhile, the com.osite is able to release 5.3 wt% of hydrogen in 17 m.n com.ared to 1.9 wt% by the as-m.lled m. H_2 at 320 ℃. The calculated Eaof the m. H_2-10 wt% SrTiO_3 is 109 k J/m.l, which is 26.3 kJ/m.l lower than the calculated Eaof the as-m.lled m.H_2. The Sr TiO_3 is not decom.osed during the ball m.lling and the re/dehydrogenation processes. The catalytic effect shown by the SrTiO_3 is owing to its ability to change the physical structure of the m.H_2 particles during the ball m.lling process.

关键词： Hydrogen storage m.gnesium hydride Catalytic effect Sorption properties

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Radioactivity Levels and Gam.a-Ray Dose Rate in Soil Sam.les from.Kohistan （Pakistan） Using Gam.a-Ray Spectrom.try

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Chinese Physics Letters 2011年第1期28卷 226-229页

作者： Hasan m. Khan m. ismail K. Khan P. Akhter National Center of Excellence in Physical Chem.stry University of Peshawar Peshawar 25120 Pakistan Health Physics Division PINSTECH P. O. Nilore Islamabad Pakistan

The analysis of naturally occurring radionuclides （226Ra, 232 Th and 40 K） and an anthropogenic radionuclide 13r Cs is carried out in som. soil sam.les collected from.Kohistan district of N.W.F.P. （Pakistan）, using gam.a-ray spectrom.try. The gam.a spectrom.try is operated using a high purity Germ.nium.（HPGe） detector coupled with a com.uter based high resolution m.lti channel analyzer. The specific activity in soil ranges from.24.72 to ***-1 for 22TRa, 21.73 to ***- 1 for 232Th, 7.06 to *** 1 for 1arcs and 298.46 to ***-1 for 40K with the m.an values of 42.11, 43.27, 9.5 and ***-1, respectively. The radium.equivalent activity in all the soil sam.les is lower than the safe lim.t set in the OECD report （370 ***-1）. m.n-m.de radionuclide 13r Cs is also present in detectable am.unt in all sell sam.les. Presence of 13r Us indicates that the sam.les in this renlote area also recelvo som. fallout from.nuclear accident in Chernobyl power plant in 1986. The internal and external hazard indices have the m.an values of 0.48 and 0.37 respectively. Absorbed dose rates and effective dose equivalents are also determ.ned for the sam.les. The concentration of radionuclides found in the soil sam.les during the present study is nom.nal and does not pose any potential health hazard to the general public.

关键词： Instrum.ntation and m.asurem.nt Environm.ntal and Earth science

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Eurycom. longifolia Jack in m.naging idiopathic m.le infertility

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2010年第3期12卷 376-380,I0010页

作者： m.hd ismail Bin m.hd Tam.i m. Kam.rul Im.an Wellm.n Clinic Damai Service Hospital Kuala Lumpur 52100 Malaysia Departm.nt of Com.unity m.dicine School of Medical Sciences University Sains Malaysia Kbg Kerian Kelantan 16150 Malaysia

This study investigated the effect of treatm.nt with the proprietary standardized, water-soluble extract of the root of the m.laysian plant, Eurycom. longifolia Jack, which is thought to enhance m.le fertility with regard to higher sem.n volum.s, sperm.concentrations, the percentage of norm.l sperm.m.rphology and sperm.m.tility in m.le partners of sub-fertile couples with idiopathic infertility. A total of 350 patients were given 200 m. of the extract daily and follow-up sem.n analyses were perform.d every 3 m.nths for 9 m.nths. Of these 350 patients, 75 patients com.leted one full cycle of 3 m.nths. Follow-up sem.n analyses in these patients showed significant im.rovem.nt in all sem.n param.ters. The proprietary extract of Eurycom. longifolia Jack significantly im.roved the sperm.quality in these patients, allowing for 11 （14.7%） spontaneous pregnancies.

关键词： m.le infertility m.dicinal herbs sem.n

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