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Modeling and investigating malaria *** and *** infections:Application to Djibouti data

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2024年第4期9卷 1095-1116页

作者： Yahyeh Souleiman Liban ismail Raluca eftimie Centre de Recherche en Mathematiques et Numerique(CRMN) University of the DjiboutiCampus BalbalaDjibouti Laboratoire Mathematiques de Besançon(LMB) University of Bourgogne Franche-ComteBesanconFrance

Malaria is an infectious and communicable disease,caused by one or more species of Plasmodium *** are five species of parasites responsible for malaria in humans,of which two,Plasmodium Falciparum and Plasmodium Vivax,are the most *** Djibouti,the two species of Plasmodium are present in different proportions in the infected population:77%of *** and 33%of *** this study we present a new mathematical model describing the temporal dynamics of Plasmodium Falciparum and Plasmodium Vivax *** focus briefly on the well posedness of this model and on the calculation of the basic reproductive numbers for the infections with each Plasmodium species that help us understand the long-term dynamics of this model(i.e.,existence and stability of various eqiuilibria).Then we use computational approaches to:(a)identify model parameters using real data on malaria infections in Djibouti;(b)illustrate the influence of different estimated parameters on the basic reproduction numbers;(c)perform global sensitivity and uncertainty analysis for the impact of various model parameters on the transient dynamics of infectious mosquitoes and infected humans,for infections with each of the Plasmodium *** originality of this research stems from employing the FAST method and the LhS method to identify the key factors influencing the progression of the disease within the population of *** addition,sensitivity analysis identified the most influential parameter for Falciparium and Vivax reproduction ***,the uncertainty analysis enabled us to understand the variability of certain parameters on the infected compartments.

关键词： Falciparum and vivax models Reproduction number Stability analysis Sensitivity analysis FAST method LhS method Djibouti data

Optimized system for combined production of electricity/green hydrogen for multiple energy pathways:a case study of egypt

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Clean energy 2024年第4期8卷 219-236页

作者： Reda Ragab Mohamed hamdihafez A.el Salmawy Mohamed A.ismail Mechanical Power engineering Department Zagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt Mechanical engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa 31982Saudi Arabia

By optimal sizing of a wind/photovoltaic hybrid renewable-energy(Re)system,trimming the surplus capacity to reduce the fluctuations in the electricity supplied to the grid,and using it to produce green hydrogen through electrolysis,a stable output with maximum possible capacity factor(CF)is generated to maintain the electricity grid ***,the trimmed energy is used in a secondary conversion path that minimizes the weighted average cost of the energy generated from the entire *** surplus power-to-gas conversion allows the use of green hydrogen to produce electricity,methanol,or ammonia subject to the resource availability,site characteristics,and financial *** on robust site selection criteria,the best performance is obtained at two sites:Ras Ghareb and Minya,achieving the lowest energy cost with some variance in their *** the Ras Ghareb site,the optimally sized Re plant provided the grid with a quasi-steady capacity of 423 MW with a CF of 80.04%and was capable of injecting 2965.8648 GWh throughout the year with the lowest cost of 2.4355¢/kWh.A surplus of 3.9%of the total energy produced from the plant was directed to produce 1922-ton h_(2)/year,achieving the lowest cost of hydrogen production of$1.9745/kg h_(2).For the other selected site,Minya,the clipped energy is used to produce 3330.47-ton h_(2)/year with an optimized lowest cost of$3.5268/kg h_(2).The difference in hydrogen costs was attributed to the number of full operating hours of the electrolyser in both *** cost is mainly affected by the electricity price and the electrolyser *** both tending to decrease,future forecasts show hydrogen cost reductions.

关键词： hybrid renewable-energy system(hReS) green hydrogen electrolysis power-to-gas methanol ammonia

high resolution sequence stratigraphy of the Mishrif Formation(Cenomanian-early Turonian)at zubair oilfield(al-rafdhiah dome),southern Iraq

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Petroleum Research 2024年第1期9卷 61-71页

作者： Aymen A.Lazim Maher J.ismail Maher M.Mahdi Geoscience Department Zubair Field Operation DivisionBasra Oil CompanyIraq Basrah Oil Company WQ1 FODBasrahIraq University of Basrah College of ScienceGeology Dept.BasrahIraq

The Mishrif Formation(Cenomanian-e Turonian)is one of the most important geological formations in the Middle east and Iraq because it contains enormous petroleum *** is considered to be the first reservoir in the region,and is still being studied because of its economic *** carbonate of the Mishrif Formation derives from a variety of depositional settings,including mid-ramp,shoal,lagoon,and *** five main microfacies discussed in this paper are wackestone,packstone,grainstone,floatstone,and *** most frequent fossilised components found in the Mishrif Formation are rudists,benthic foraminifera,echinoderms,burrows molluscs,and *** to the microfacies and analysed wireline log data,the sequence stratigraphy of the studied formation is composed of two regression *** parasequences of transgressive-regressive cycles make up the depositional sequence of the Mishrif *** standard depositional environments seem to demonstrate a gradual regression,beginning with a short period of the outer ramp,then a steady period of the mid-ramp,and ending in the intertidal ***,the study recorded two regional maximum flooding surfaces:K-135 and *** former is present in the lowermost part of the formation,while the other lies in the *** study shows a close relationship between facies(environments)and hydrocarbon *** increased accumulation focuses on the lower part of the studied formation,and seems to be lower in the upper part of the formation as a result of changes in the environment of deposition.

关键词： Mishrif formation Cenomanian Sequence stratigraphy Zubair oilfield Iraq

The multi-impurity system in CdSe nanoplatelets:electronic structure and thermodynamic properties

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 165-173页

作者： D A Baghdasaryan V A harutynyan e M Kazaryan h A Sarkisyan Russian-Armenian University H Emin 1230051YerevanArmenia Institute of Applied Problems of Physics 25 Nersisyan St0014YerevanArmenia

This paper theoretically studies the impurity states and the effects of impurity concentration and configuration on the optical,electrical,and statistical properties of CdSe nanoplatelets(NPLs).An image charge-based model of electron-impurity interaction is *** charge-carrier energy spectra and corresponding wave functions depending on the impurity number and configuration are *** electron binding energies are calculated for different NPL *** is shown that the image charge-based interaction potential that arises due to the dielectric constants mismatch is much stronger than the interaction potential that does not take such a mismatch into ***,it is demonstrated that the binding energies are increasing with the number of *** calculate the canonical partition function using the energy levels of the electron,which in turn is used to obtain the mean energy,heat capacity,and entropy of the non-interacting electron *** thermodynamic properties of the non-interacting electron gas that depend on the geometric parameters of the NPL,impurity number,configuration,and temperature are studied.

关键词： nanoplateletes thermodynamic properties impurity states

Inclusion of CoTiO_(3) to ameliorate the re/dehydrogenation properties of the Mg–Na–Al system

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1215-1226页

作者： N.A.Ali N.Y.Yusnizam N.A.Sazelee Sami-ullah Rather haizhen Liu M.ismail energy Storage Research Group Faculty of Ocean Engineering TechnologyUniversiti Malaysia Terengganu21030 Kuala NerusTerengganuMalaysia Department of Chemical and Materials engineering King Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box80204Jeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Guangxi Novel Battery Materials Research Center of engineering Technology School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures Nanning 530004China

For the first time,the Mgh_(2)–NaAlh_(4)(ratio 4:1)destabilized system with CoTiO_(3) addition has been *** CoTiO_(3)-doped Mgh_(2)–NaAlh_(4) sample begins to dehydrogenate at 130℃,which is declined by 40℃ compared to the undoped Mgh_(2)–NaAlh_(4).Moreover,the de/rehydrogenation kinetics characteristics of the CoTiO_(3)-doped Mgh_(2)–NaAlh_(4) were greatly *** the inclusion of CoTiO_(3),the Mgh_(2)–NaAlh_(4) composite absorbed 5.2 wt.%h_(2),higher than undoped Mgh_(2)–NaAlh_(4).In the context of dehydrogenation,the CoTiO_(3)-doped Mgh_(2)–NaAlh_(4) sample desorbed 2.6 wt.%h_(2),almost doubled compared to the amount of hydrogen desorbed from the undoped Mgh_(2)–NaAlh_(4) *** activation energy obtained by the Kissinger analysis for Mgh_(2) decomposition was significantly lower by 35.9 kJ/mol than the undoped Mgh_(2)–NaAlh_(4) *** reaction mechanism demonstrated that new phases of MgCo and AlTi_(3) were generated in situ during the heating process and are likely to play a substantial catalytic function and be useful in ameliorating the de/rehydrogenation properties of the destabilized Mgh_(2)–NaAlh_(4) system with the inclusion of CoTiO_(3).

关键词： Destabilize system Magnesium hydride Sodium alanate hydrogen storage Additive.

Characterization of hydroxyapatite extracted from Crab Shell Using the hydrothermal Method with Varying holding Times

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第6期12卷 1145-1163页

作者： Deni Fajar Fitriyana Rifky ismail Athanasius Priharyoto Bayuseno Januar Parlaungan Siregar Tezara Cionita Department of Mechanical engineering Faculty of EngineeringDiponegoro UniversitySemarangJawa Tengah50275Indonesia Department of Mechanical engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas Negeri SemarangGunung PatiSemarang50229Indonesia Center for Biomechanics BiomaterialBiomechatronicsand Biosignal Processing(CBIOM3s)Diponegoro UniversitySemarang50275Indonesia Automotive engineering Center(AeC) Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah(UMPSA)PahangMalaysia Faculty of Mechanical&Automotive engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahPekan26600Malaysia Faculty of engineering and Quantity Surveying INTI International UniversityNilaiMalaysia

hydroxyapatite(hA)is a bio ceramic commonly utilized in bone tissue engineering due to its bioactive and osteoconductive *** shells are usually disregarded as waste material despite their significant CaCO_(3) content,and have not been widely utilized in the synthesis of *** study aims to synthesize and analyze hA derived from crab shells using the hydrothermal method with different durations of holding *** study utilized precipitated calcium carbonate(PCC)derived from crab *** a hydrothermal reactor set at 160℃ and varying holding times of 14(hA_14),16(hA_16),and 18(hA_18)h,a PCC and(Nh4)2hPO4 mixture was used to synthesize *** synthesis results were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy(SeM),fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),and X-ray diffraction(XRD)*** study has accomplished the synthesis of hA from crab ***,the final product of synthesis still contained CaCO_(3) as an *** prolonged hydrothermal holding time of 14 to 18 h resulted in a reduction of impurities while increasing the percentage of crystal weight and crystallite size of *** Ch_18 is the best-quality product generated in this *** specimen produced hA with the highest percentage of crystal weight and crystallite size compared to the other ***,specimen Ch_18 exhibited the lowest concentration of *** Ca/P ratio in this specimen was also the closest to *** Ca/P ratio,crystallite size,and crystal weight percentage of this specimen are 1.54,19.06 nm,and 99.1%,respectively.

关键词： hydroxyapatite crab shells CaCO_(3) hydrothermal holding time

Music as medicine for traumatic brain injury:a perspective on future research directions

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2105-2106页

作者： Anthony e.Kline eleni h.Moschonas Corina O.Bondi Department of Physical Medicine&Rehabilitation University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Safar Center for Resuscitation Research University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Center for Neuroscience University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Department of Critical Care Medicine University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Department of Psychology University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Department of Neurobiology University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA

Traumatic brain injury(TBI) impacts 69 million individuals globally each year and is a leading cause of death and disability(Dewan et al.,2019).The majority of moderate-to-severe TBI survivors endure long-lasting disturbances in motor,cognitive,and affect that negatively impacts their *** a plethora of research on pharmacological interventions for TBI has been conducted,none has translated to the clinic,thus advocating for the evaluation of nonpharmacological therapeutic approaches that may increase translational success.

关键词： injury traumatic

eco-toxicity and health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of Burullus Lake in egypt

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China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 460-468页

作者： hanan e Osman Mohamed h e el-Morsy hazem T Abd el-hamid Department of Biology Faculty of Applied ScienceUmm Al-Qura UniversityMecca 24382Saudi Arabia Deanship of Scientific Research Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah 24372Saudi Arabia National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries(NIOF) Cairo 11865Egypt Botany and Microbiology Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityCairo 11651Egypt

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAhs)are ubiquitous environmental contaminants of growing concern due to their potential ecological and human health *** study presents a comprehensive assessment of PAhs contamination in the surface sediments of Burullus Lake,a vital and second largest delta lake in *** aim was to evaluate the eco-toxicity and potential health risks associated with the presence of these *** seven sediment samples were collected from various drains in the southern part of Burullus *** extraction method was employed to extract PAhs(16PAhs)from the sediment ***,target compounds were located using *** results showed that samples contained PAhs levels ranging from 0.038×10^(-6)to 0.459×10^(-6),which is considered heavily polluted by the european standard for PAhs ***,there was no apparent source of PAhs in the elKhashah drain or the Brinbal Canal,as hPLC found none of the *** most prevalent compound in sediment samples along the study area was *** diagnostic indices in the present study indicated that the hydrocarbons in the region originated from pyrolytic and man-made sources along the drains of Burullus *** principal component analysis(PCA)and diagnostic ratios revealed that coal combustion and pyrolytic sources were responsible for the PAhs contamination in the surface *** non-carcinogenic risk(hI),which is the product of the hQs for the adult and child populations,respectively,was *** values under 1,therefore,demonstrated that they had no carcinogenic effects on human *** and MeQs in the sediments of Burullus Lake do not have a cancer-causing impact on *** the safety of nearby wildlife,aquatic life,and people,all activities that raise petroleum hydrocarbon levels in Burullus Lake must be adequately regulated and *** to the ecological risk assessment,there is little chance that PAhs will be found

关键词： Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Diagnostic indices Toxicity Delta lake sediment Burullus Lake human health risk Aquatic ecosystem hPLC Coal combustion

enhancing fault-clearing algorithm for renewable-energy-based distribution systems using artificial neural networks

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Clean energy 2024年第5期8卷 97-116页

作者： Rania G.Mohamed M.A.ebrahim Shady h.e.Abdel Aleem electrical engineering Department Institute of Aviation Engineering and TechnologyGiza12658Egypt electrical engineering Department Faculty of Engineering at ShoubraBenha UniversityCairo11629Egypt

Integrating small and large-scale photovoltaic(PV)solar systems into electrical distribution systems has become mandatory due to increased electricity bills and the concern for limiting greenhouse ***,the reliable and efficient operation of PV-based distribution systems can be confronted by the intermittence and high variability of solar sources and their consequential *** this regard,this article suggests a moderated fault-clearing strategy based on the incremental conductance–maximum power point tracking(IC–MPPT)technique and artificial neural networks(ANNs)to enhance fault detection,localization,and restoration pro-cesses in PV-based distribution *** proposed strategy leverages IC–MPPT to ensure optimal power generation from the PV solar system,even in the presence of *** tracking the maximum power point,the algorithm maintains the performance of the system and mitigates against the impact of faults on the output ***,an ANN is employed to improve fault detec-tion and localization *** developed ANN-based moderated fault-clearing strategy is trained using historical data and fault scenarios,enabling it to recognize fault patterns and make informed decisions through extensive simulations and comparisons with traditional fault-clearing *** accomplish this study,benchmarks in PV-based distribution systems are constructed and em-ployed using the MATLAB®/Simulink®software ***,to validate the efficacy of the developed ANN-based moderated fault-clearing strategy,a real case study of a 1-MW PV-based distribution system in an industrial field located in Giza governorate,egypt,is tested and *** obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness of the IC–MPPT and ANN-based moderated fault-clearing strategy in achieving faster fault detection,precise fault localization,and efficient restoration in PV solar-based dis-tribution systems while preserving maximum power extraction under small and larg

关键词： photovoltaic solar systems fault-clearing algorithm incremental conductance renewable energy artificial neural network maximum power point tracking