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日本中尺度谱模式介绍

气象科技 1991年第5期19卷 21-27页

作者： Akihide Segami Kazuo Kurihara Hajime Nakamura Mitsuru Ueno isao takano Yasuo Tatsumi 苏晓冰日本气象厅数值预报组

日本气象厅(JMA)改进并发展了日本谱模式(JSM),使之成为业务预报模式。这个有限区域谱模式在垂直方向有十九层,水平分辨率为40km。模式的预报对象是中-α尺度的天气现象以及地形扰动的细致结构。该模式能非常好地预报天气尺度背景下的... 详细信息

日本气象厅(JMA)改进并发展了日本谱模式(JSM),使之成为业务预报模式。这个有限区域谱模式在垂直方向有十九层,水平分辨率为40km。模式的预报对象是中-α尺度的天气现象以及地形扰动的细致结构。该模式能非常好地预报天气尺度背景下的中尺度结构以及与极涡有关的中尺度云系的演变。对于梅雨季节的强降水过程,模式也非常有效。降水预报在整个春季,甚至在预报的前几小时都很理想。然而夏季的情况则远不如春季。这可能是由于模式的积云参数化方案所造成。模式系统较慢的“自加速”(spin up)也是夏季预报的一个严重问题。

关键词：谱模式天气尺度降水预报强降水过程参数化方案预报模式日本气象厅云系极涡预报对象

Hyperacute experimental model of rat lung transplantation using a coronary shunt cannula

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第2期14卷 155-161页

作者： Munehisa Takata Yusuke Tanaka Daisuke Saito Shuhei Yoshida isao Matsumoto Department of Thoracic Surgery Kanazawa UniversityKanazawa 920-8641IshikawaJapan

BACKGROUND Lung transplantation is a well-established treatment of end-stage lung disease.A rodent model is an inexpensive way to collect biological data from a living model after lung ***,mastering the surgical technique takes time owing to the small organ *** To conduct rat lung transplantation using a shunt cannula(SC)or modified cannula(MC)and assess their *** Rat lung transplantation was performed in 11 animals in the SC group and 12 in the MC *** devised a method of rat lung transplantation using a coronary SC for coronary artery bypass surgery as an anastomosis of pulmonary arteri-ovenous vessels and *** same surgeon performed all surgical proce-dures in the donor and recipient rats without using a magnifying *** success rate of lung transplantation,operating time,and PaO2 values were com-pared after 2-h reperfusion after *** Ten and 12 lungs were successfully transplanted in the SC and MC groups,*** the SC group,one animal had cardiac arrest within 1 h after reperfusion owing to bleeding during pulmonary vein *** opera-ting time for the removal of the heart-lung block from the donor and preparation of the left lung graft was 26.8±2.3 and 25.7±1.3 min in the SC and MC groups,respectively(P=0.21).The time required for left lung transplantation in the recipients was 37.5±2.8 min and 35.9±1.4 min in the SC and MC groups,respectively(P=0.12).PaO2 values at 2 h after reperfusion were 456.2±25.5 and INTRODUCTION Lung transplantation is a well-established treatment of end-stage lung *** immune and non-immune mech-anisms in lung transplantation are highly complex,and post-transplant complications such as infections and primary and chronic lung allograft dysfunction must be reduced to improve ***,there is a need for immunological and pathophysiological analyses using animal lung transplantation *** rat lung transplantation model was f

关键词： Lung transplantation Rat Shunt cannula Modified cannula Reperfusion

Impact of postoperative sexual function on health-related quality of life after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy

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Current Urology 2024年第2期18卷 148-154页

作者： Yuya Iwahashi Ryusuke Deguchi Satoshi Muraoka Takahito Wakamiya Shimpei Yamashita Kazuro Kikkawa Yasuo Kohjimoto isao Hara Department of Urology Wakayama Medical UniversityWakayamaJapan

Background:We investigated potential disparities in health-related quality of life,particularly concerning urinary function,between patients with preserved and those with impaired sexual function after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy(RARP).Materials and methods:BetweenDecember 2012 and April 2020,704men underwent RARP in our *** study included 155 patients with a preoperative 5-item International Index of Erectile Function(IIEF-5)of≥12 points and an assessable IIEF-5 at 12 months ***-related quality of life was assessed using the 8-item Short-Form Health Survey and Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite(EPIC)preoperatively and at 3,6,and 12months postoperatively.A logistic regression analysis andWilcoxon rank sum tests were ***:Patients were grouped according to the median IIEF-5 score 12 months after surgery:those with preserved sexual function(n=71)and those with impaired sexual function(n=84).The mental component summary of the 8-item Short-Form Health Survey was better in the group with preserved sexual function at 6 months postoperatively than in the group with impaired sexual function(p<0.01).In the EPIC,the group with preserved sexual function performed better not only in the sexual domain but also in the urinary domain at all time points comparedwith the groupwith impaired sexual function(p<0.01).In the comparison of the urinary subdomains of the EPIC,there were no significant differences in urinary function or incontinence,but there were significant differences in urinary distress and irritative/obstructive scores(p<0.01).Conclusions:Patients with preserved postoperative sexual function after RARP showed better urinary function than those with impaired sexual ***,preserved sexual function is closely associated with urinary function.

关键词： Prostatectomy Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy Health-related quality of life Sexual function Urinary function

A Revised Classification of Primary Iron Overload Syndromes

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第4期12卷 346-356页

作者： Yasuaki Tatsumi Motoyoshi Yano Shinya Wakusawa Hiroaki Miyajima Tetsuya Ishikawa Shinsaku Imashuku Atsuko takano Wataru Nihei Ayako Kato Koichi Kato Hisao Hayashi Kentaro Yoshioka Kazuhiko Hayashi Department of Medical Biochemistry Faculty of Pharmaceutical SciencesToho UniversityFunabashiJapan Department of Gastroenterology Yokkaichi Municipal HospitalYokkaichiJapan Department of Medical Technology Shubun UniversityIchinomiyaJapan Department of Medicine and Neurology Tenryu Kohseikai ClinicHamamatsuJapan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Nagoya University Graduate School of MedicineNagoyaJapan Department of Laboratory Medicine Uji-Tokushukai Medical CenterUjiJapan Department of Medicine Saiseikai Takaoka HospitalTakaokaJapan Department of Medicine Aichi-Gakuin University School of PharmacyNagoyaJapan Department of Gastroenterology FNPS Meijo HospitalNagoyaJapan

Background and Aims:The clinical introduction of hepcidin25(Hep25)has led to a more detailed understanding of its relationship with ferroportin(FP)and divalent metal transporter1 in primary iron overload syndromes(PIOSs).In 2012,we proposed a classification of PIOSs based on the Hep25/FP system,which consists of prehepatic aceruloplasminemia,hepatic hemochromatosis(HC),and posthepatic FP disease(FP-D).However,in consideration of accumulated evidence on PIOSs,we aimed to renew the ***:We reviewed the 2012 classification and retrospectively renewed it according to new information on ***:Iron-loading anemia was included in PIOSs as a prehepatic form because of the newly discovered erythroferrone-induced suppression of Hep25,and the state of traditional FP-D was remodeled as the BIOIRON *** key molecules responsible for prehepatic PIOSs are low transferrin saturation in aceruloplasminemia and increased erythroferrone production by erythroblasts in iron-loading *** PIOSs comprise four genotypes of HC,in each of which the synthesis of Hep25 is inappropriately reduced in the *** Hep25 synthesis is adequate in posthepatic PIOSs;however,two mutant FP molecules may resist Hep25 differently,resulting in SLC40A1-HC and FP-D,*** phenotypes are diagnosed using laboratory tests,including circulating Hep25,followed by suitable *** sequencing of the candidate genes may be outsourced to gene centers when *** kits for the prevalent mutations,such as C282Y,may be the first choice for a genetic analysis of HC in ***:The revised classification may be useful worldwide.

关键词： Ethnicity Ferroportin Hemochromatosis Hepcidin25 Iron overload syndrome

Benefits of endoscopic gallbladder stenting following percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第9期16卷 2902-2909页

作者： Fumitaka Niiya Naoki Tamai Masataka Yamawaki Jun Noda Tetsushi Azami Yuichi takano Fumiya Nishimoto Masatsugu Nagahama Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineShowa University Fujigaoka HospitalYokohama 227-8501KanagawaJapan

BACKGROUND Endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder drainage is challenging because of the complexity of the procedure and high incidence of adverse events(AEs).To overcome these problems,endoscopic gallbladder stenting(EGBS)after percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage(PTGBD)can be effective,as it mitigates inflammation and *** To examine the benefits of EGBS after PTGBD to assess its efficacy and impact on *** We retrospectively analyzed data from 35 patients who underwent EGBS after PTGBD at a single center between January 2016 and December *** primary outcomes were technical success and AEs,and the rate of recurrent cholecystitis was *** addition,the reasons for the failure of the procedure were *** Among the 35 patients,the technical success rate was 77.1%and the final contrast of the cystic duct was successful in 97.1%of *** incidence of early AEs was relatively low(11.4%),with no instances of cystic duct *** rate of recurrent cholecystitis was 3.7%,and no other biliary events were *** EGBS after PTGBD may be significantly beneficial,with a substantial success rate and minimal AEs in both short-and long-term follow-ups.

关键词： Endoscopy Gallbladder Stents Drainage Adverse events Cholecystitis Follow-up Cystic duct

Local records of long-term dynamics of bamboo gregarious flowering in northern Laos and regional synchronicity of Dendrocalamus membranaceus in two flowering sites

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Journal of Mountain Science 2017年第6期14卷 1058-1064页

作者： HIROTA isao Gifu University - Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences Yanagido 1-2 Gifu 501-1193 JAPAN Gifu 501-1193 Japan

Bamboos are widely distributed in mainland Southeast Asia and have abundant biomass. They are characterized by prolonged vegetative growth and semelparity. Where bamboos are dominant, their synchronous flowering and death has a major impact on forest vegetation. Although the small-scale dynamics of this process have become clearer in recent years, the history, geographical scale and synchronicity of bamboo flowering over broad areas remains unknown. This study focused on the flowering history of six bamboo species, Bambusa tulda, Cephalostachyum virgatum, Dendrocalamus hamiltonii, Dendrocalamus membranaceus, Indosasa sinica and Oxytenanthera parvifolia, over 40 years across a broad area of northern Laos. We also examined the synchronicity of flowering in D. membranaceus. We visited 49 villages in northern Laos and surveyed knowledgeable inhabitants about bamboo flowering history. The timing, scale and synchronicity of gregarious flowering varied among species. D. hamiltonii and D. membranaceus showed higher flowering synchronicity than other species. All the species except I. sinica had both sporadic and gregarious flowering traits, and showed conspicuous variability in their flowering scale. The flowering bamboo population at two gregarious flowering sites for D. membranaceus was surveyed. While thisspecies had the highest synchronicity in this study, its synchronicity was lower than other species in previous studies worldwide. We found that the gregarious flowering of bamboos in northern Laos over the last 40 years showed lower synchronicity than bamboo flowering reported in other areas of the world. The historical dynamics and scale of bamboo flowering must be further clarified to understand the vegetation composition of this area.

关键词： Fallow forest Sporadic flowering Shifting cultivation Synchronicity Southeast Asia

Recent developments in two-dimensional (2D) correlation spectroscopy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2015年第2期26卷 167-172页

作者： isao Noda Department of Materials Science & Engineering University of Delaware

Recent noteworthy developments in the field of two-dimensional（2D） correlation spectroscopy are reviewed.2D correlation spectroscopy has become a very popular tool due to its versatility and relative ease of *** technique utilizes a spectroscopic or other analytical probe from a number of selections for a broad range of sample systems by employing different types of external perturbations to induce systematic variations in intensities of *** spectral intensity variations are then converted into2 D spectra by a form of correlation analysis for subsequent *** different types of 2D correlation approaches have been *** particular,2D hetero-correlation and multiple perturbation correlation analyses,including orthogonal sample design scheme,are discussed in this *** references to other important developments in the field of 2D correlation spectroscopy,such as projection correlation and codistribution analysis,were also provided.

关键词： Two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy Hetero-correlation Multiple perturbation correlation Orthogonal sample design

Effect of Double Air Injection on Performance Characteristics of Centrifugal Compressor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2015年第1期24卷 10-16页

作者： Toshiyuki Hirano Mizuki takano Hoshio Tsujita Mechanical Engineering Course Department of Science and Engineering Kokushikan University Advanced Course of Mechanical Engineering Program Tokyo Metropolitan College of Industrial Technology 10-40Higashi-oi 1-chome Shinagawa CityTokyo 140-0011 Tokyo Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Science and Engineering Hosei University

In the operation of a centrifugal compressor of turbocharger, instability phenomena such as rotating stall and surge are induced at a lower flow rate close to the maximum pressure ratio. In this study, for the suppression of surge phenomenon resulting in the extension of the stable operating range of centrifugal compressor to lower flow rate, the compressed air at the compressor exit was re-circulated and injected into the impeller inlet by using the double injection nozzle system. The experiments were performed to find out the optimum circumferential position of the second nozzle relative to the fixed first one and the optimum inner diameter of the injection nozzles, which are able to most effectively reduce the flow rate of surge inception. Moreover, in order to examine the universality of these optimum values, the experiments were carried out for two types of compressors.

关键词： Centrifugal Compressor Performance Nozzle Injection Surge

Recommender system for discovery of inorganic compounds

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 2084-2090页

作者： Hiroyuki Hayashi Atsuto Seko isao Tanaka Department of Materials Science and Engineering Kyoto UniversityKyotoJapan Nano Research Laboratory Japan Fine Ceramics Center(JFCC)NagoyaJapan

A recommender system based on experimental databases is useful for the efficient discovery of inorganic ***,we review studies on the discovery of as-yet-unknown compounds using recommender *** first method used compositional descriptors made up of elemental *** compositions registered in the inorganic crystal structure database(ICSD)were supplied to machine learning for binary *** other method did not use any descriptors,but a tensor decomposition technique was *** predictive performance for currently unknown chemically relevant compositions(CRCs)was determined by examining their presence in other *** to the recommendation,synthesis experiments of two pseudo-ternary compounds with currently unknown structures were ***,a synthesis-condition recommender system was constructed by machine learning of a parallel experimental data-set collected in-house using a polymerized complex *** scores for unexperimented conditions were then *** experiments under the targeted conditions found two yet-unknown pseudo-binary oxides.

关键词： method. inorganic system