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Cantharellus(Cantharellales,Basidiomycota)revisited in Europe through a multigene phylogeny

Fungal Diversity 2017年第2期83卷 263-292页

作者： Ibai Olariaga Gabriel Moreno Jose Luis Manjon isabel Salcedo Valerie Hofstetter Diego Rodrıguez Bart Buyck Department of Life Sciences(Botany) University of Alcala28805 Alcalade HenaresMadridSpain Department of Plant Biology and Ecology(Botany) University of the Basque Country(UPV/EHU)Apdo 64448080 BilbaoSpain Department of Plant Protection Agroscope ChanginsWadenswil Research StationACWRte de Duiller1260 NyonSwitzerland Kherdzmari St.Microdistrict 11.Block 58 Flat 69TemkaTbilisiGeorgia Departement Systematique et Evolution CP 39ISYEBUMR 7205 CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHEMuseum National d’Histoire Naturelle12 Rue Buffon75005 ParisFrance

Resolving species delimitation issues of European Cantharellus is crucial to correctly name chanterelles around the *** names referring to Cantharellus *** been described in Europe,some of which are used in other *** on combined analyses of ITS2,LSU,RPB2 and TEF-1,merely eight species are here recognized in Europe applying the genealogical concordance phylogenetic species recognition criteria,one of which,***,is described as ***logical characters used in species delimitation are mapped and their variability *** colour of the hymenophore in young specimens is found to be a rather constant morphological character of taxonomic *** species of Cantharellus are morphologically distinguished by unique combinations of characters,such as the presence of a pink pileal coating,pileus and hymenophore colour when young,and in some cases,the mean spore length and *** type specimens from Europe are *** on revised species concepts sixteen novel taxonomic synonyms are here proposed for European chanterelles:***(=***,***,***),***(=*** ***,*** ***,***),***(=*** ***,***),***(=*** ***),***(=***),***(=*** ***,*** ***,***),and ***sianus(=***,***,***nesianus ***).The type of Cantharellus,***,is ***,colour illustrations and a key to all European species are provided.

关键词： Cantharelloid clade Cantharellaceae Epitype Edible fungi Genealogical concordance Species delimitation

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Enrichment of Resveratrol in Wine through a New Vinification Procedure

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Journal of Life Sciences 2015年第7期9卷 327-333页

作者： Raul Francisco Pastor Magdalena Raquel Gargantini Marcelo Murgo Sebastian prieto Humberto Manzano Carla Aruani Claudia In6s Quini Maria-isabel Covas Roberto H6ctor Iermoli Section Polyphenols Wine and Health Fourth Chair in Internal Medicine Clinics Hospital University of Buenos Aires BuenosAires C1408FZB Argentina Department Special Analytical Standards National Wine Institute Mendoza M5500AAR Argentina Department Oenological and Sensory Studies National Wine Institute Mendoza M5500AAR Argentina NUPROAS Handesbolag Sicka Alle Nacka 13165 Sweden

Sulphur dioxide is used in the vinification process as an antimicrobial agent, but it is also considered as an important risk factor for liver diseases. Stilbenes have inhibitory effects on the growth of lactic acid bacteria strains isolated from wine. The authors investigated the viability of obtaining free-SO2 resveratrol-enriched red wines. Substitution of sulfite （7 g/100kg） for resveratrol （150 mg/L and 300 mg/L） in the vinification process did not change the basic physical and chemical properties of wine or its sensorial profile To the best of the authors＇ knowledge this is the first time that this type of vinification procedure is reported.

关键词： Vinification sulfur dioxide resveratrol wine enrichment.

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Hematotesticular barrier is altered from early stages of liver cirrhosis:Effect of insulin-like growth factor 1

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2004年第17期10卷 2529-2534页

作者： Inma Castilla-Cortázar Nieves Diez María García-Fernández Juan Enrique Puche Fernando Diez-Caballero Jorge Quiroga Matías Díaz-Sánchez Alberto Castilla Amelia Díaz Casares isabel Varela-Nieto Jesǘs prieto Salvador González-Barón Department of Human Physiology University of NavarraPamplonaNavarraSpain Department of Human physiologySchool of MedicineUniversity of MlagaMalagaSpain Department of Human Physiology University of NavarraPamplonaNavarraSpain Department of Human Physiology School of MedicineUniversity of MálagaMalagaSpain Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Alberto Sols" Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientificasUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid (CSIC-UAM)MadridSpain Supported by the Spanish Program I+DSAF 99/0072 and SAF 2001/1672 Department of Internal Medicine Hospital SierrallanaTollelavega and School of MedicineUniversity of the Basque Country-Vitoria-GasteizSpain Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas"Alberto Sols"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas Universidad Autonoma de Madrid(CSIC-UAM) MadridSpain Department of Internal Medicine Liver Unit University of Navarra PamplonaNavarraSpain

AIM:The pathogenesis of hypogonadism in liver cirrhosis is not well *** results from our laboratory showed that IGF-1 deficiency might play a pathogenetic role in hypogonadism of *** administration of IGF-1 for a short period of time reverted the testicular atrophy associated with advanced experimental cirrhosis. The aim of this study was to establish the historical progression of the described alterations in the testes, explore testicular morphology,histopathology,cellular proliferation,integrity of testicular barrier and hypophyso- gonadal axis in rats with no ascitic cirrhosis. METHODS:Male Wistar rats with histologically-proven cirrhosis induced with carbon tetrachloride(CCI_4)for 11 wk, were allocated into two groups(n=12,each)to receive recombinant IGF-1(2 μg/100 gd,sc)for two weeks or *** rats receiving vehicle were used as control group(n=12). RESULTS:Compared to controls,rats with compensated cirrhosis showed a normal testicular size and weight and very few histopathological testicular abnormalities. However,these animals showed a significant diminution of cellular proliferation and a reduction of testicular transferrin *** addition,pituitary-gonadal axis was altered,with significant higher levels of FSH(P<0.001 vscontrols)and increased levels of LH in untreated cirrhotic ***,IGF-1 treatment normalized testicular transferrin expression and cellular proliferation and reduced serum levels of LH(P=ns vs controls,and P<0.01 vs untreated cirrhotic group). CONCLUSION:The testicular barrier is altered from an early stage of cirrhosis,shown by a reduction of transferrin expression in Sertoli cells,a diminished cellular proliferation and an altered gonadal *** treatment with IGF-1 could be also useful in this initial stage of testicular disorder associated with compensated cirrhosis.

关键词： Animals Atrophy Carbon Tetrachloride Estrogens Follicle Stimulating Hormone Hypogonadism Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Liver Cirrhosis Luteinizing Hormone Male Pituitary Gland Rats Rats, Wistar Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Sertoli Cells Testis Testosterone Transferrin

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两个商品PRRSV欧洲型改良式活疫苗在妊娠母猪上的使用效果

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国外畜牧学（猪与禽） 2007年第2期27卷 36-40页

作者：于古月 Mariela Scorttil Cinta prieto Francisco J.Martínez-Lobo isabel Simarro José M.Castro

1前言猪繁殖呼吸综合征（PRRS）的典型症状是仔猪呼吸窘迫和母猪繁殖失败．PRRSV属于动脉炎病毒科（Arterividae）动脉炎病毒属．是一种小体形、被囊膜包裹的单股正链RNA病毒。PRRSV是一类病度异基因的病毒．根据基因型、抗原性和致病... 详细信息

1前言猪繁殖呼吸综合征（PRRS）的典型症状是仔猪呼吸窘迫和母猪繁殖失败．PRRSV属于动脉炎病毒科（Arterividae）动脉炎病毒属．是一种小体形、被囊膜包裹的单股正链RNA病毒。PRRSV是一类病度异基因的病毒．根据基因型、抗原性和致病力，可将其划分为欧洲型和美洲型两种基因型。

关键词： PRRSV 使用效果妊娠母猪猪繁殖呼吸综合征正链RNA病毒欧洲活疫苗改良式

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Prevalence of sensitive skin and its biophysical response in a Mexican population

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World Journal of Dermatology 2013年第1期2卷 1-7页

作者： Diana Hernández-Blanco Juan Pablo Castanedo-Cázares Adriana Ehnis-Pérez isabel Jasso-ávila Luis Conde-Salazar Bertha Torres-álvarez Department of Dermatology Hospital Central "Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto" Instituto Nacional de Medicina y Seguridad en el Trabajo CNNT-Madrid

AIM: To describe the frequency and biophysical response of sensitive skin in Mexican subjects, using the lactic acid ***: The lactic acid stinging test was applied to 250 healthy volunteers, both sexes, 18 years of age or older, without any active dermatoses on the test site. Volunteers were university students, workers of public institutions, and general population from San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Participants were not excluded based on socioeconomic status. Demographic data were obtained through a questionnaire. Skin phototype was obtained through colorimetry. Subjects were randomized to receive 10% lactic acid on one nasolabial fold and placebo on the other side. The presence and intensity of adverse sensations, such as itching, burning, or stinging, was evaluated through a 10-point VisualAnalogue Scale(VAS) prior to treatment and at 3, 5, 8 and 10 min after the intervention. Subjects with a VAS of 2 or higher were considered positive for the test. A VAS lower than 2 was considered a normal response to skin manipulation. Simultaneously, biophysical changes and barrier function were assessed by colorimetry, transepidermal water loss(TEWL), and capacitance. To decrease measurement variations by skin manipulation, the nasolabial fold was segmented in four areas of 1 cm2 for each time measurement. Descriptive analyses were made using central tendency measures. Analyses of data were performed using two-tailed c2 test, Fisher's test, t-test, logistic regression, or Mann-Whitney U test for non-parametric values between groups. RESULTS: Of the included 246 subjects, 68% were women and the mean age was 32 years. The most frequent skin phototype was Ⅴ(ranges Ⅱ-Ⅴ). Thirty-six percent of the subjects identified themselves as having sensitive skin. Fifty-two percent of the subjects were positive to the lactic acid stinging test, with a mean VAS of 4.5 at 3 min. Subjects with the self-diagnosis of sensitive skin were more likely to be positive for the test(80% vs 36%, P

关键词： Sensitive skin Lactic acid test Transepidermal water loss Colorimetry Capacitance

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