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Effect of intensity and duration of anthropic noises on European mink locomotor activity and fecal cortisol metabolite levels

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Current Zoology 2022年第6期68卷 688-699页

作者： Lorena ORTIZ-JIMENEZ Carlos IGLESIAS-MERCHAN Alba Itzel MARTıNEZ-SALAZAR isabel BARJA Department of Biology Zoology UnitUniversidad Autonoma de MadridMadrid28049Spain Department of Forest and Environmental Engineering and Management Universidad Politecnica de MadridMadridSpain Geographic Information Systems Laboratory Institute of BiologyUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoMexico CityMexico Biodiversity and Global Change Research Centre(CIBC-UAM) Universidad Autonoma de MadridMadridSpain

Human activities involving noise emission can affect wild *** mink was exposed to road noise and human voice playbacks to analyze how sound intensity level and duration of both noises altered the time that individuals were active and if their fecal cortisol metabolite(FCM)levels varied.A Hierarchical Analysis Cluster was performed to establish 2 mink groups with respect to both noise source type:short duration/low intensity(SL)and long duration/high intensity(LH).We performed general linear mixed models to evaluate the variation in locomotor activity duration(s)and FCM(nanogram per gram)levels,*** results showed both road noise and human voices decreased locomotor activity duration in SL more sharply compared with LH,and human voices were the triggers that induced the most pronounced response to both exposure ***(ng/g)levels increased in SL compared with LH during road noise while the opposite happened during human *** based on sex and age of individuals were *** conclusion,noise characteristics given by the sound type determined the variations in locomotor activity duration while noise exposure level determined the variations in FCM(ng/g)*** should be paid to noisy activities(e.g.,recreational activities for visitors in protected natural areas)and loud groups of people to conserve wildlife,especially noise sensitive species.

关键词： anthropic disturbances European mink fecal cortisol metabolites noise exposure locomotor activity behavioral response

A global consistent positive effect of urban green area size on bird richness

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Avian Research 2019年第3期10卷 271-284页

作者： Lucas M.Leveau Adriana Ruggiero Thomas J.Matthews M.isabel Bellocq Departamento de Ecologia Geneica y EvolucionFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos Aires-IEGEBA(CONICET-UBA) Intendente Guiraldes 2160Ciudad UniversitariaPab 2Piso 4C1428EGA Buenos AiresArgentina Laboratorio Ecotono Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche-Universidad Nacional del ComahueINIBIOMA-CONICET8400 San Carlos de BarilocheRio NegroArgentina GEES (School of Geography Earth and Environmental Sciences) and the Birmingham Institute of Forest ResearchThe University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TTUK Departamento de Ciencias e Engenharia do Ambiente CE3C-Centre for EcologyEvolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos Acores9700-042 Angra do HeroismoAcoresPortugal

Background: Although the species-urban green area relationship (SARu) has been analyzed worldwide, the global consistency of its parameters, such as the fit and the slope of models, remains unexplored. Moreover,the SARu can be explained by 20 different models. Therefore, our objective was to evaluate which models provide a better explanation of SARus and, focusing on the power model,to evaluate the global heterogeneity in its fit and slope. Methods: We tested the performance of multiple statistical models in accounting for the way in which species richness increases with area, and examined whether variability in model form was associated with various methodological and environmental factors. Focusing on the power model, we analyzed the global heterogeneity in the fit and slope of the models through a meta-analysis. Results: Among 20 analyzed models, the linear model provided the best fit to the most datasets, was the top ranked model according to our efficiency criterion, and was the top overall ranked *** Kobayashi and power models were the second and third overall ranked models, *** number of green areas and the minimum number of species within a green area were the only significant variables explaining the variation in model form and performance, accounting for less than 10% of the variation. Based on the power model,there was a consistent overall fit (r2=0.50) and positive slope of 0.20 for the species richness increase with area ***:The good fit of the linear model to our SARu datasets contrasts with the non-linear SAR frequently found in true and non-urban habitat island systems;however, this finding may be a result of the small sample size of many SARu datasets. The overall power model slope of 0.20 suggests low levels of isolation among urban green patches, or alternatively that habitat specialist and area sensitive species have already been extirpated from urban green areas.

关键词： Birds Conservation macroecology Habitat islands Species-area relationships Species-urban green area relationship Urban parks Urbanization

Photosynthetic Behaviour and Mineral Nutrition of Tamarix gallica Cultivated Under Aluminum and NaCl Combined Stress

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2019年第3期88卷 239-252页

作者： Dhouha Belhaj Sghaier Insaf Bankaji Sylvia Pedro isabel Caçador Noomene Sleimi LR.RME-Ressources Matériaux et EcosystèmesFaculty of Sciences of BizerteUniversity of Carthage7021 JarzounaBizerteTunisie MARE-Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre Faculty of Sciences of the University of LisbonPortugal

The lack of knowledge of plant tolerance and differential response to aluminum(Al)encouraged many researchers,in the last decade,to elucidate Al toxicity and tolerance *** current study reported the impact of Al,a toxic element with negative effects on plant growth and development,in halophytic plant Tamarix *** were subjected to different Al concentrations(0,200,500 and 800μM)with or without NaCl(200 mM)***,photosynthesis and mineral content were *** stress had a significant decrease on shoots’biomass production between 19 to 41%,and a little variation on chlorophyll content and photosynthetic efficiency(Fo,Fm,Fv fluorescence’s and Fv/Fm).Furthermore,the Al-treatments did not affect significantly the content of potassium,calcium,and magnesium in different plant parts,whereas NaCl addition to the medium induced a decrease in these elements’*** results have shown that *** is able to accumulate the high levels of Al in shoots and roots,6288μg.g^(-1) DW and 7834μg.g^(-1) DW *** is considered as a hyperaccumulator plant of *** addition,Na+contents in shoots and roots exceed 23000μg.g^(-1) ***,*** presents a high tolerance at the same time to Al and NaCl phytotoxicity,so it is interesting to use in phytoremediation programs.

关键词： Halophyte tolerance combined stress photosynthetic pigments chlorophyll fluorescence Al-accumulation nutrients uptake

Exogenous neural stem cell transplantation for cerebral ischemia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第7期14卷 1129-1137页

作者： Ling-Yi Liao Benson Wui-Man Lau Dalinda isabel Sánchez-Vidana Qiang Gao Department of Rehabilitation Medicine West China HospitalSichuan University Department of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Cerebral ischemic injury is the main manifestation of stroke,and its incidence in stroke patients is 70–80%.Although ischemic stroke can be treated with tissue-type plasminogen activator,its time window of effectiveness is ***,the incidence of paralysis,hypoesthesia,aphasia,dysphagia,and cognitive impairment caused by cerebral ischemia is *** tissue regeneration can promote the recovery of the aforementioned *** stem cells can participate in the reconstruction of the damaged nervous system and promote the recovery of nervous function during self-repair of damaged brain *** stem cell transplantation for ischemic stroke has been a hot topic for more than 10 *** review discusses the treatment of ischemic stroke with neural stem cells,as well as the mechanisms of their involvement in stroke treatment.

关键词： nerve regeneration stem cell therapy neural stem cells cell transplantation ischemic stroke cerebral ischemia neuroplasticity functional recovery neural regeneration

Role of the tissue microenvironment as a therapeutic target in hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第15期20卷 4128-4140页

作者： Bhavna Rani Yuan Cao Andrea Malfettone Ciprian Tomuleasa isabel Fabregat Gianluigi Giannelli Department of Medical Biosciences and Human Oncology Padiglione Semeiotica Medica70124 BariItaly Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL) 08028 BarcelonaSpain Department of Hematology Center for Genomics and Translational MedicineIuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy400012 Cluj NapocaRomania Department of Physiological Sciences Ⅱ University of Barcelona08028 BarcelonaSpain

Hepatocellular carcinoma is difficult to treat,primarilybecause the underlying molecular mechanisms drivingclinical outcome are still poorly *** suggests that the tissue microenvironmenthas a role in the biological behavior of the *** clinical issue is to identify the best target fortherapeutic ***,we discuss the hypothesis that the entire tissue microenvironment might beconsidered as a biological ***,the tissuemicroenvironment consists of several cellular and biochemical components,each of which displays a distinctbiological *** discuss the major components ofthis environment and consider how they may interactto promote tumor/host crosstalk.

关键词： Tissue microenvironment Hepatocellular carcinoma Transforming growth factor-beta Laminin-5 Cancer stem cells Therapy Target therapy

Effects of single-tree selection harvesting on hymenopteran and saproxylic insect assemblages in the canopy and understory of northern temperate forests

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Journal of Forestry Research 2012年第2期23卷 275-284页

作者： Sandy M. Smith Nurul Islam M. isabel Bellocq Faculty of Forestry University of Toronto 33 Willcocks St. Toronto Ontario M5S 3B3 Canada Departamento de Ecología Genética y Evolución FCEN Universidad de Buenos Aires CONICET. Ciudad Universitaria Pab 2 Piso 4 Buenos Aires 1426 Argentina

Insects respond to changes in microhabitat caused by canopy disturbance, and thus can be used to examine the ecological impacts of harvesting. Single-tree selection harvesting is the most common silvicultural system used to emulate local small-scale natural disturbance and maintain uneven-aged forest structure in temperate forests. Here, we test for differences in richness, abundance, and composition of hymenopteran and saproxylic insect assemblages at four different taxon levels （selected insect orders; and all hymenopteran families, and braconid subfamilies and morphospecies） between the canopy and understory of unharvested and single-tree selection harvested sites in a northern temperate forest from central Canada. Harvesting had no effect on insect assemblage richness, composition or abundance at the three highest taxon levels （order, family and subfamily）. Similarly, richness and abundance at the lowest-taxon level （braconid morphospecies） were similar, although composition differed slightly between unharvested and harvested stands. Insect assemblages were vertically stratified, with generally higher abundance （for Diptera, Hymenoptera, some hymenopteran families and braconid subfamilies） and richness （for braconid morphospecies） in the understory than the canopy. In particular, composition of the braconid morphospecies assemblage showed relatively low similarity between the understory and canopy. Single-tree selection harvesting appears to influence wood-associated insect taxa only subtly through small changes in community composition at the lowest taxon level, and thus is recommended as a conservative approach for managing these northern temperate forests.

关键词： selection harvesting insect communities canopy insects Jack pine forests forest management high-taxon level insect conserva-tion

Fences and hydropower:Important but overlooked Human Footprint

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Geography and Sustainability 2023年第4期4卷 340-342页

作者： Jian Sun isabel C.Barrio State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Resources and EnvironmentInstitute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesNo.16 Lincui RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101China Faculty of Environmental and Forest Sciences Agricultural University of IcelandReykjavík 112Iceland

Human activities have impacted 77%of the terrestrial ecosystems(excluding Antarctica),and the remaining areas are becoming increasingly *** spatiotemporal dynamics of Human Footprint has been used to evaluate the cumulative interference on terrestrial environments ***,fences and hydropower,two widespread and rapidly expanding infrastructures,have not been considered regarding Human Footprint,despite their complicated and extensive effects on ecosystem functioning and species *** work has proved that fences increase habitat fragmentation,disrupt migratory routes,inadvertently trap and kill wildlife,and hinder genetic *** construction also caused habitat loss,fragmentation,and *** impacts have received global concern,but fences around the world are difficult to be detected due to the limitations of current cartographic ***,the effect of hydropower on the terrestrial environment has been underestimated,making the research on this topic at a global scale still in its ***,building an observation network of global fences and hydropower is a necessary step to move forward in the assessment of the impact of human activities on our planet,but also to better provide scientific support for policy-making regarding global biodiversity conservation,the identification of protected areas,and the prioritization of ecological restoration areas.

关键词： Global observation network Spatiotemporal dynamics Fences Hydropower Human Footprint

What do we know about pseudodementia?

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General Psychiatry 2023年第4期36卷 231-238页

作者： SaloméMouta isabel Fonseca Vaz Miguel Pires Sara Ramos Diana Figueiredo Departamento de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental Unidade Local de Saude da Guarda EPEGuardaPortugal Departamento de Saúde Mental Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos EPEMatosinhosPortugal

Depression and dementia can lead to generalised cognitive and memory ***,differentiating these disorders is important and *** is a term used clinically to describe symptoms that resemble dementia but are caused by other conditions(most frequently depression),rather than being recognised as an official *** is characterised by a cognitive impairment that mimics dementia but which does not have its origin in neurological degeneration,deriving instead from functional psychiatric *** condition is more commonly observed in older adults(particularly those over the age of 50 or 60 years),and its risk factors overlap with those for *** is essentially characterised by deficits in memory,executive function and speech and,therefore,can easily be confused with dementia,although there are aspects that allow its *** pseudodementia can be difficult,especially as there is significant overlap between its symptoms and those of other ***,it is important to recognise characteristic aspects of this disorder,as its correct identification is essential for proper treatment.

关键词： degeneration overlap instead

Hydroxychloride trace minerals have a positive effect on growth performance,carcass quality and impact ileal and cecal microbiota in broiler chickens

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2021年第3期12卷 1112-1124页

作者： Sandra J.A.van Kuijk Yanming Han Ana isabel Garcia-Ruiz Ana Rodiles Trouw Nutrition R&D P.O.Box 2993800AGAmersfoortthe Netherlands Trouw Nutrition R&D 45950 Casarrubios del MonteToledoSpain.

Background:The objective was to study the effect of hydroxychloride trace minerals(HTM)on growth performance,carcass quality and gut microbiota of broiler chickens in comparison to sulphate trace minerals(STM).In total 1440 male Ross 308 day-old chicks were divided into 12 replicate pens with 30 birds each per *** different treatments were tested according to a 2×2 factorial study design,where the animals received a three phase diet containing either inorganic Zn from sulphates or Zn from HTM in high(80 mg/kg Zn)or low Zn dosage(20 mg/kg Zn).In all treatments 15 mg/kg Cu was added from the same mineral source as the *** weight and feed intake were measured on day 0,10,27 and 34,while carcass and breast meat yields were measured at the end of the study(day 34).In addition,high-throughput sequencing analysis was performed in digesta samples from ileum and cecum to study the gut microbiome(day 34).Results:The results showed an improved(P<0.05)body weight of broiler chickens fed HTM,regardless of Zn level,on day 27,while on day 34 this effect remained as a tendency(P=0.0542).In the overall study period,birds fed HTM had a higher(P<0.05)average daily gain and average daily feed intake when compared to birds fed *** mineral source did not affect the carcass characteristics,however,feeding 80 mg/kg Zn resulted in a significantly higher(P=0.0171)breast meat yield,regardless of ***-throughput sequencing analysis of the microbiota revealed a higher microbial diversity in the ileum and cecum of HTM fed birds compared to STM fed *** differences were mainly found in the cecum,specifically between the group fed high and low Zn levels from *** correlated with the mineral contents observed in the cecal *** both groups fed 80 mg/kg Zn,the HTM group had more Streptococcaceae,Streptococcus,Clostridia,Weissella and Leuconostocaceae compared to the STM ***:HTM improved growth performance of broiler chickens;and th

关键词： Broiler chickens Growth performance Gut microbiota Hydroxychloride trace minerals