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建筑学报 2014年第4期 62-69页

作者： Jesús Román Concha Pe a Marcus Lassan Carolina Fernández Conchi Cobo Guillermo Vidal Bodo Schumacher Laura Díaz Hubert Lionnez María Millán Hugo Berenguer Guillermo Cervantes Beatriz Heras Zaloa Mayor María Martínez Miguel García irene zurdo María Iglesias Alfonso Quiroga 刘亦师拉斐尔.德.拉-霍兹建筑设计公司

Repsol石油公司总部园区位于马德里市中心的门德兹艾瓦罗(MendezAlvaro),是马德里中心市区唯一的一处公司总部园区,在可达性、可持续性和安全性等诸方面都进行了探索.该项目获得了美国绿色建筑协会的LEED白金认证,成为欧洲最“绿色”的... 详细信息

Repsol石油公司总部园区位于马德里市中心的门德兹艾瓦罗(MendezAlvaro),是马德里中心市区唯一的一处公司总部园区,在可达性、可持续性和安全性等诸方面都进行了探索.该项目获得了美国绿色建筑协会的LEED白金认证,成为欧洲最“绿色”的建筑之一.该项目严格依据条件苛刻的可持续设计原则进行设计和建设的,方案的可持续性、生态高效的交通体系、建材的可重复利用性等都是被LEED认证时被考查的重要因素.

关键词：石油公司 LEED 建筑师美术家 Repsol 建筑群园区

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Ontogenetic transition in leaf traits: a new cost associated with the increase in leaf longevity

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2014年第6期7卷 567-575页

作者： Sonia Mediavilla Maria Herranz Patricia González-zurdo Alfonso Escudero Departamento de Ecología Facultad de BiologíaUniversidad de SalamancaSalamanca 37071Spain

Aims Recent work has identified a worldwide‘economics’spectrum of correlated leaf traits that mainly reflects the compromises between maximizing leaf longevity and short-term ***,during the early stages of tree growth different species tend to exhibit a common strategy,because competition for soil water and nutrients forces the maximization of short-term productivity owing to the need for rapid growth during the most vulnerable part of the tree’s life ***,our aim here was to compare the variations that occur during ontogeny in the different leaf traits(morphology and leaf chemical composition)of several coexisting Mediterranean woody species differing in their leaf life spans and to test our hypothesis that tree species with a long leaf life span should exhibit larger shifts in leaf characteristics along *** Six Mediterranean tree species differing in leaf life span,selected from three plots located in central-western Spain,were studied during three growth stages:seedlings,juveniles and mature *** life span,leaf morphology(leaf area,dry weight,thickness and mass per unit area)and chemical composition(N and fibre con-centrations)were measured in all six *** magnitude of the ontogenetic changes in the different traits was estimated and related to the mean leaf longevity of the different *** Findings Along ontogeny,strong changes were observed in all variables *** early growth stages showed lower leaf thickness,leaf thickness and mass per unit area and N,cellulose and hemi-cellulose concentrations than mature trees,but a higher lignin ***,these changes were especially marked in species with a longer leaf life span at *** dif-ferences in leaf life span,leaf morphology and chemical com-position were stronger at the mature stage than at the seedling *** conclude that greater plasticity and more intense strat-egy shifts along ontogeny are necessarily associ

关键词： leaf morphology leaf N concentration fibre content Pinus Quercus tree age class

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Selecting the best:Interspecific and age-related diet differences among sympatric steppe passerines

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Avian Research 2023年第4期14卷 611-622页

作者： Julia zurdo Paula Gomez-Lopez Adrian Barrero Daniel Bustillo-de la Rosa Julia Gomez-Catasús Margarita Reverter Cristian Perez-Granados Manuel B.Morales Juan Traba Terrestrial Ecology Group Department of EcologyUniversidad Autonoma de Madrid(TEG-UAM)MadridSpain Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidady Cambio Global Universidad Autonoma de Madrid(CIBC-UAM)MadridSpain Ecology Department/IMEM“Ramon Margalef” Universidad de AlicanteAlicanteSpain

Parental food provisioning is crucial for the growth and survival of *** rate depends on food quality and food supplied to offspring may differ from what adults use for their *** the case of steppe passerine birds,detailed characterization on nestling dietary composition,as well as prey choice and resource partitioning among species,is a pending *** differences between nestlings and adults remain also largely *** using faecal DNA metabarcoding,we described the diet of nestlings and adults of five shrub-steppe passerine species over the 2017–2019 breeding seasons in central *** also monitored arthropod availability in the field to assess dietary *** expected interspecific dietary differences to limit competition for food resources among sympatric species,as well as parental selection of high quality prey for *** also predicted age-related differences,with nestlings being fed nutrient-rich prey more frequently than *** main arthropod orders provisioned to nestlings were Orthoptera,Julida,Araneae and *** of the different species showed high interspecific diet overlap,indicating both a coincidence in growth needs among bird species and no or little limitation of the most profitable resources during the breeding *** of all species showed higher diet richness than nestlings,and age-related differences in prey composition were mainly driven by the selection of the most easily digestible,larger protein-and calcium-rich prey for nestlings,which may favour their rapid growth,and avoiding highly sclerotized and less nutritional prey such as *** study sheds light on the basic ecology and conservation of these declining steppe birds,indicating that interspecific competition may not be a major factor during the breeding *** the current global decline of arthropods,further long-term research would be necessary,along with the implementation of effective conservation measure

关键词： 18S Faecal material Nestling diet Prey choice Resource partitioning

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